Ethiopian Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Neverland14 (bicara | kontrib)
memperbarui Infobox, memperbarui Code Sharing Agreement & Kota Tujuan, memperbarui Armada
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Airline
| airline = Ethiopian Airlines<br>የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ|
| logo = Ethiopian Airlines Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
Baris 6:
| ICAO = ETH
| callsign = ETHIOPIAN
| founded = 21 Desember 1945 (68 tahun yang lalu)
| commenced = 8 April 1946
| hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]]
| frequent_flyer = ShebaMiles
| lounge =
Baris 15:
*ShebaMiles Lounge
| alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
| fleet_size = 64130
| destinations = 97 (80 Penumpang + 17 Kargo)127
| parent = [[EthiopiaEtiopia|Pemerintah EthiopiaEtiopia]] (100%)
| company_slogan = ''The New Spirit of Africa''
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]], [[Addis Ababa]], [[Etiopia]]
| key_people = Abadula Gemeda <small>(Ketua Dewan)</small><br>Tewolde Gebremariam <small>([[CEO]])</small>
| key_people = www.ethiopianairlines.com
| website =[http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ ethiopianairlines.com]
<div>
|secondary_hubs=[[Bandar Udara Internasional Lomé–Tokoin|Bandara Lomé–Tokoin]]}}
*Addisu Legesse (Chairman)
'''Ethiopian Airlines''', biasa disebut '''Ethiopian''' ([[bahasa Amhar]]: የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ, ''Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā āyer menged'') adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Etiopia]] yang berbasis di Addis Ababa, [[Etiopia]]. Pada masa ini, maskapai ini telah merencanakan sebuah program yang bernama "Vision 2025" yang menargetkan maskapai untuk menjadi sebuah grup terintegritas dengan bisnis inti yang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar AS$1 Miliar & melayani 116 destinasi Internasional dan Domestik serta mendukung negara dalam jumlah penumpang pada program tahun kunjungan Ethiopia dan didukung dengan 7 perusahaan, membuat maskapai ini bersiap menjadi salah satu maskapai yang paling bersinar di Afrika.
*Tewolde Gebremariam (CEO)
 
| website =
Ethiopian adalah anggota [[Star Alliance]], yang bergabung pada Desember 2011. Ethiopian adalah maskapai penerbangan terbesar di Afrika dalam hal penumpang yang dibawa, tujuan yang dilayani, ukuran armada, dan pendapatan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-10-20|title=Well-connected|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2016/10/20/well-connected|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-27|title=The ten biggest African airlines :: Routesonline|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327115747/https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/279369/the-ten-biggest-african-airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> Ethiopian juga merupakan maskapai penerbangan terbesar ke-4 di dunia berdasarkan jumlah negara yang dilayani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-27|title=Ryanair once again leads airport pairs and Turkish Airlines country markets in S19|url=https://www.anna.aero/2019/02/27/ryanair-once-again-leads-airport-pairs-and-turkish-airlines-country-markets-in-s19/|website=anna.aero|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
}}
'''Ethiopian Airlines''' adalah [[maskapai penerbangan]] nasional Ethiopia yang berbasis di Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]]. Pada masa ini, maskapai ini telah merencanakan sebuah program yang bernama "Vision 2025" yang menargetkan maskapai untuk menjadi sebuah grup terintegritas dengan bisnis inti yang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar AS$1 Miliar & melayani 116 destinasi Internasional dan Domestik serta mendukung negara dalam jumlah penumpang pada program tahun kunjungan Ethiopia dan didukung dengan 7 perusahaan, membuat maskapai ini bersiap menjadi salah satu maskapai yang paling bersinar di Afrika.
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 47 ⟶ 46:
 
Memasuki Dekade 80an, maskapai ini mengalihkan operasional Douglas DC-3 dan Douglas DC-6 mereka dari rute regional ke domestik, nantinya pesawat ini akan digantikan oleh [[DHC-6 Twin Otter]] untuk menerbangi rute perintis dan domestik. Armada jarak jauh juga di regenerasikan dengan membeli [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-200]] & [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-200]] untuk menggantikan armada Boeing 707 yang uzur, dan mengganti posisi [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] untuk mengisi jalur regional.
 
Pada akhir September 2010, Ethiopian Airlines secara resmi diundang untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] di bawah bimbingan [[Lufthansa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609210515/http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> Maskapai ini menjadi anggota aliansi pada Desember 2011, maskapai ketiga yang berbasis di Afrika—mengikuti [[EgyptAir]] dan [[South African Airways]]—dan anggota ke-28 di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-20|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320032300/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-increases-star-alliance-presence-africa-1213|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
 
== Code Sharing Agreement & Kota Tujuan ==
 
=== Destinasi ===
{{main|Kota tujuan Ethiopian Airlines}}
[[Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines destinations map.png|jmpl|kiri|Jaringan Ruterute Penumpangpenumpang dan Kargokargo Ethiopian Airlines.]]
 
Berikut beberapa rekanan Code Sharing Agreement Ethiopian Ailrines:<ref>http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/corporate/#codeshare</ref>
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
{{Div col|cols=3}}
Ethiopian Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/corporate/#codeshare</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopian Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-et|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air China]]
* [[AirAegean IndiaAirlines]]
* [[AsianaAir AirlinesCanada]]
* [[Air China]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Air China move forward on codeshare" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Deal with Air China"/>
* [[Air Côte d'Ivoire]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines, Air Côte d'Ivoire to codeshare on Newark route" />
* [[Air Europa]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopian Signs Codeshare Agreement with Air Europa |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release |date=10 April 2017 |access-date=16 April 2017 |archive-date=17 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154920/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Air India]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Air India Expand Codeshare" />
* [[All Nippon Airways]]<ref name="Airline Routes-Oct. 27, 2014" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Shar" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Share" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |title=Ethiopian Airlines Corporate website<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=1 March 2017 |archive-date=2 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030134/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Asiana Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines to code share with Asiana" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Agreement with Asiana Airlines" />
* [[ASKY Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Austrian sign codeshare" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and Austrian Airlines, Enter into Codeshare Agreement" />
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines|Azul]]<ref name="Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement">{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|title=Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=EthioSports|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001551/http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement (ET Press)">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|title=Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111800/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Brussels Airlines]]
* [[EgyptAir]]
* [[El Al]]
* [[Kuwait Airways]]
* [[LAM Mozambique Airlines]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=4 May 2011 |title=Ethiopian Code Share with Mozambique Airlines |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010056/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-date=22 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[LAM Mozambique Airlines]]
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=18 November 2009 |title=Ethiopian Enhances Cooperation with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233408/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=1 December 2008 |title=Ethiopian Strengthens Codeshare with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233411/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[OmanMalawian AirAirlines]]
* [[RwandairMalaysia Airlines]]
* [[Oman Air]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and Oman Air Enter in to Code Share Agreement" />
* [[Scandinavian Airlines System|SAS]]
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Saudia|Saudi Arabian Airlines]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Code share with Scandinavian Airlines" />
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[SouthShenzhen African AirwaysAirlines]]
* [[Singapore Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Singapore airlines to expand codeshare" />
* [[South African Airways]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and South African Airways Enhance Cooperation" />
* [[TAP Air Portugal]]<ref name="Tap and Ethiopian enter into Code-share Agreement" />
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]<ref name="airline-routes-38" /><ref name="Ethiopian Enters into Codeshare Agreement with United Airlines" />
{{Div col end}}
{{div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
[[Berkas:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_737-800_KvW.jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 737-800 Ethiopian Airlines mendarat di [[Bandara Internasional Dubai]].]]
[[Berkas:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-300ER;_ET-ALC@FRA;13.08.2012_674cq_(7811227660).jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 767-300ER Ethiopian Airlines mendarat di Bandara Internasional Frankfurt, [[Jerman]].]]
[[Berkas:ET-APX Boeing 773 Ethiopian (12248751566).jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 777-300ER Ethiopian Airlines berada di Bandara London-Heatrow.]]
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
Berikut daftar armada Ethiopian Airlines:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154139/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Per Agustus 2021, armada Ethiopian Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154139/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=W1|title=Our Fleets|url=https://corporate.ethiopianairlines.com/AboutEthiopian/OurFleets|website=CorporateWebsite|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! colspan="7" |Armada penumpang
|+ '''Armada Ethiopian Airlines '''
|-
! colspan="8" style="background:#ce2029;"|<span style="color:white;">Armada Pesawat Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
|- style="background:#ce2029;"
! rowspan="2" | <span style="colorwidth:white60px;">Pesawat</span> |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Operasional</span>Pesanan
! colspan="3" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pesanan</span>
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pilihan</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | <span style="color:white;">penumpang</span>
! rowspanstyle="2width:25px;" | <spanabbr styletitle="color:white;Business Class">KeteranganB</spanabbr>
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Economy Class">E</abbr>
|- style="background:#ce2029;"
! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="Cloud Nine"><span style="color:white;">B</span></abbr>Total
! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="Economy"><span style="color:white;">E</span></abbr>
! style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Total</span>
|-
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]
|16
|148
|30
|318
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr>
| 348
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737#737-700 seriesNext Generation|Boeing 737–700737-700]]
|510
|&#x2014;
|—
|—
|16
|102
|118
|
|3 pesawat dipinjam untuk operasional awal ASKY Airlines.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 737#737-800 seriesNext Generation|Boeing 737–800737-800]]
| rowspan="2" |18
|9
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|5
|—
|16
|138
|154
| rowspan="2" |
|
|-
|12
|rowspan=3|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–200]]
|1156
|168
|rowspan=3|—
|rowspan=3|—
|rowspan=3|16
|154
|170
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|2
|1554
|17127
|16
|144
|160
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
| rowspan="2" |3
|159
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|175
|24
|-
|rowspan=7|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
|rowspan=7|—
|rowspan=7|—
|rowspan=5|24
|208
|232
| rowspan="2" |Akan dikonversi menjadi pesawat barang.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Derrick|first1=Emily|title=Israel Aerospace Industries Wants To Convert Boeing 767s In Ethiopia|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopia-boeing-767-freighter-conversion|website=Simple Flying|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref>
|rowspan=7|1 pesawat di sewa & dipensiunkan tahun 2017/8
|-
|124
|210
|234
|-
|2
|211
|235
|-
|2
|213
|237
|-
|3
|221
|245
|-
|2
|rowspan=2|30
|190
|220
|-
|1
|195
|225
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]]
|6
|&#x2014;
|—
|—
|34
|287
|321
|
|Terbang nonstop antara Addis Ababa & [[Washington DC]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |4
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|28
|365
|393
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|2
|2
|—
|34
|365
|399
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787–8787-8]]
|719
|&#x2014;
|6
|2
|24
|246
|270
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
|rowspan=2|[[Q400|Bombardier Dash 8 Q400]]
|68
|2
|30
|rowspan="2"|—
|285
|315<ref>{{cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Ethiopian Airlines W17 service changes as of 25OCT17|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275422/ethiopian-airlines-w17-service-changes-as-of-25oct17/?highlight=ethiopian|website=Routesonline}}</ref>
|78
|78
|rowspan=2|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombardier Q Series|De Havilland Dash 8-400]]
|7
| rowspan="2" |32<ref>{{cite web|last1=Finlay|first1=Mark|title=Ethiopian Airlines Takes Its 32nd Dash 8-400 Turboprop|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopian-dash-8-400-turboprop/|website=Simple Flying}}</ref>
|8
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|7
|64
|71
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|&#x2014;
! colspan="8" style="background:#ce2029;"|<span style="color:white;">Armada Kargo
|78
|78
|-
! colspan="7" |Armada kargo
|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200 PCF]]
|2
|—
|—
|rowspan="3" colspan="3" {{n/a}}
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777F737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800F]]
|23
|1
|4{{#tag:ref|2 pesawat disewa dari [[GECAS]].
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|—
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777F]]
|[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11|McDonnell Douglas MD-11F]]
|210
|&#x2014;
|—
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|—
|
|-
|'''!Total'''
!133
|'''64'''
!38
|'''39'''
! colspan="3" |
|'''2'''
!
|colspan="4"|
|}
<center></center><gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AWO, Airbus A350-941 (49597388142).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Boeing 737-76N Ethiopian Airlines, BRU Brussels (Bruxelles) (National-Zaventem), Belgium PP1164017301.jpg|Boeing 737-700
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737-800 ET-AOA DXB 2013-1-20.png|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines ET-AVJ takeoff from TLV (46461974574).jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER Airwim-1.jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:Boeing 777-260LR ‘ET-ANO’ Ethiopian Airlines (23985496563).jpg|Boeing 777-200LR
Berkas:ET-APY17042014LHR (13912568284).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AOQ, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (16269070208).jpg|Boeing 787-8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AUO, Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner (49587420463).jpg|Boeing 787-9
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 Stehmann-4.jpg|De Havilland Dash 8-400
</gallery>
 
== Insiden dan Kecelakaan ==