Ethiopian Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Neverland14 (bicara | kontrib) memperbarui Infobox, memperbarui Code Sharing Agreement & Kota Tujuan, memperbarui Armada Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Airline
| airline = Ethiopian Airlines<br>የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ|
| logo = Ethiopian Airlines Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
Baris 6:
| ICAO = ETH
| callsign = ETHIOPIAN
| founded = 21 Desember 1945
| commenced = 8 April 1946
| hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]]
| frequent_flyer = ShebaMiles
| lounge =
Baris 15:
*ShebaMiles Lounge
| alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
| fleet_size =
| destinations =
| parent = [[
| company_slogan = ''The New Spirit of Africa''
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]], [[Addis Ababa]], [[Etiopia]]
| key_people = Abadula Gemeda <small>(Ketua Dewan)</small><br>Tewolde Gebremariam <small>([[CEO]])</small>
| website =[http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ ethiopianairlines.com]
|secondary_hubs=[[Bandar Udara Internasional Lomé–Tokoin|Bandara Lomé–Tokoin]]}}
'''Ethiopian Airlines''', biasa disebut '''Ethiopian''' ([[bahasa Amhar]]: የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ, ''Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā āyer menged'') adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Etiopia]] yang berbasis di Addis Ababa, [[Etiopia]]. Pada masa ini, maskapai ini telah merencanakan sebuah program yang bernama "Vision 2025" yang menargetkan maskapai untuk menjadi sebuah grup terintegritas dengan bisnis inti yang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar AS$1 Miliar & melayani 116 destinasi Internasional dan Domestik serta mendukung negara dalam jumlah penumpang pada program tahun kunjungan Ethiopia dan didukung dengan 7 perusahaan, membuat maskapai ini bersiap menjadi salah satu maskapai yang paling bersinar di Afrika.
Ethiopian adalah anggota [[Star Alliance]], yang bergabung pada Desember 2011. Ethiopian adalah maskapai penerbangan terbesar di Afrika dalam hal penumpang yang dibawa, tujuan yang dilayani, ukuran armada, dan pendapatan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-10-20|title=Well-connected|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2016/10/20/well-connected|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-27|title=The ten biggest African airlines :: Routesonline|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327115747/https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/279369/the-ten-biggest-african-airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> Ethiopian juga merupakan maskapai penerbangan terbesar ke-4 di dunia berdasarkan jumlah negara yang dilayani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-27|title=Ryanair once again leads airport pairs and Turkish Airlines country markets in S19|url=https://www.anna.aero/2019/02/27/ryanair-once-again-leads-airport-pairs-and-turkish-airlines-country-markets-in-s19/|website=anna.aero|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Baris 47 ⟶ 46:
Memasuki Dekade 80an, maskapai ini mengalihkan operasional Douglas DC-3 dan Douglas DC-6 mereka dari rute regional ke domestik, nantinya pesawat ini akan digantikan oleh [[DHC-6 Twin Otter]] untuk menerbangi rute perintis dan domestik. Armada jarak jauh juga di regenerasikan dengan membeli [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-200]] & [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-200]] untuk menggantikan armada Boeing 707 yang uzur, dan mengganti posisi [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] untuk mengisi jalur regional.
Pada akhir September 2010, Ethiopian Airlines secara resmi diundang untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] di bawah bimbingan [[Lufthansa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609210515/http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> Maskapai ini menjadi anggota aliansi pada Desember 2011, maskapai ketiga yang berbasis di Afrika—mengikuti [[EgyptAir]] dan [[South African Airways]]—dan anggota ke-28 di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-20|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320032300/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-increases-star-alliance-presence-africa-1213|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
== Code Sharing Agreement & Kota Tujuan ==
=== Destinasi ===
{{main|Kota tujuan Ethiopian Airlines}}
[[Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines destinations map.png|jmpl
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Ethiopian Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/corporate/#codeshare</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopian Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-et|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[
* [[
* [[Air China]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Air China move forward on codeshare" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Deal with Air China"/>
* [[Air Côte d'Ivoire]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines, Air Côte d'Ivoire to codeshare on Newark route" />
* [[Air Europa]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopian Signs Codeshare Agreement with Air Europa |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release |date=10 April 2017 |access-date=16 April 2017 |archive-date=17 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154920/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Air India]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Air India Expand Codeshare" />
* [[All Nippon Airways]]<ref name="Airline Routes-Oct. 27, 2014" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Shar" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Share" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |title=Ethiopian Airlines Corporate website<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=1 March 2017 |archive-date=2 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030134/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Asiana Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines to code share with Asiana" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Agreement with Asiana Airlines" />
* [[ASKY Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Austrian sign codeshare" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and Austrian Airlines, Enter into Codeshare Agreement" />
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines|Azul]]<ref name="Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement">{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|title=Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=EthioSports|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001551/http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement (ET Press)">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|title=Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111800/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[EgyptAir]]
* [[El Al]]
* [[Kuwait Airways]]
* [[LAM Mozambique Airlines]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=4 May 2011 |title=Ethiopian Code Share with Mozambique Airlines |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010056/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-date=22 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=18 November 2009 |title=Ethiopian Enhances Cooperation with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233408/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=1 December 2008 |title=Ethiopian Strengthens Codeshare with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233411/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[
* [[
* [[Oman Air]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and Oman Air Enter in to Code Share Agreement" />
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Code share with Scandinavian Airlines" />
* [[
* [[Singapore Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Singapore airlines to expand codeshare" />
* [[South African Airways]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and South African Airways Enhance Cooperation" />
* [[TAP Air Portugal]]<ref name="Tap and Ethiopian enter into Code-share Agreement" />
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]<ref name="airline-routes-38" /><ref name="Ethiopian Enters into Codeshare Agreement with United Airlines" />
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
Per Agustus 2021, armada Ethiopian Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154139/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=W1|title=Our Fleets|url=https://corporate.ethiopianairlines.com/AboutEthiopian/OurFleets|website=CorporateWebsite|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
{| class="
! colspan="7" |Armada penumpang
|-
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2"
! rowspan="2" style="width:
! colspan="3" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
!
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Economy Class">E</abbr>
! style="width:25px;" |
|-
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]
|
|
|
|318
|
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737
|
|—
|16
|102
|118
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 737
| rowspan="2" |18
| rowspan="2" |—
|16
|138
|154
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|12
|
|168
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|
|
|16
|144
|160
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |—
|24
|208
|232
| rowspan="2" |Akan dikonversi menjadi pesawat barang.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Derrick|first1=Emily|title=Israel Aerospace Industries Wants To Convert Boeing 767s In Ethiopia|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopia-boeing-767-freighter-conversion|website=Simple Flying|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref>
|-
|
|211
|235
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]]
|6
|—
|34
|287
|321
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |4
| rowspan="2" |—
|28
|365
|393
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|34
|365
|399
|-
|[[Boeing 787
|
|—
|24
|246
|270
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
|
|
|30
|
|315<ref>{{cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Ethiopian Airlines W17 service changes as of 25OCT17|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275422/ethiopian-airlines-w17-service-changes-as-of-25oct17/?highlight=ethiopian|website=Routesonline}}</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombardier Q Series|De Havilland Dash 8-400]]
| rowspan="2" |32<ref>{{cite web|last1=Finlay|first1=Mark|title=Ethiopian Airlines Takes Its 32nd Dash 8-400 Turboprop|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopian-dash-8-400-turboprop/|website=Simple Flying}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |—
|7
|64
|71
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|—
|78
|78
|-
! colspan="7" |Armada kargo
|-
|[[Boeing
|
|1
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777F]]
|
|—
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|
|-
!133
!38
! colspan="3" |
!
|}
<center></center><gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AWO, Airbus A350-941 (49597388142).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Boeing 737-76N Ethiopian Airlines, BRU Brussels (Bruxelles) (National-Zaventem), Belgium PP1164017301.jpg|Boeing 737-700
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737-800 ET-AOA DXB 2013-1-20.png|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines ET-AVJ takeoff from TLV (46461974574).jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER Airwim-1.jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:Boeing 777-260LR ‘ET-ANO’ Ethiopian Airlines (23985496563).jpg|Boeing 777-200LR
Berkas:ET-APY17042014LHR (13912568284).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AOQ, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (16269070208).jpg|Boeing 787-8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AUO, Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner (49587420463).jpg|Boeing 787-9
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 Stehmann-4.jpg|De Havilland Dash 8-400
</gallery>
== Insiden dan Kecelakaan ==
|