Scyphozoa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox|fossil_range={{Fossil range | Fortunian | Recent|refs = <ref name="auto">{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/pala.12306|title=A new scyphozoan from the Cambrian Fortunian Stage of South China|journal=Palaeontology|volume=60|issue=4|pages=511–518|year=2017|last1=Liu|first1=Yunhuan|last2=Shao|first2=Tiequan|last3=Zhang|first3=Huaqiao|last4=Wang|first4=Qi|last5=Zhang|first5=Yanan|last6=Chen|first6=Cheng|last7=Liang|first7=Yongchun|last8=Xue|first8=Jiaqi|doi-access=free}}</ref>}}|image=Cauliflour Jellyfish, Cephea cephea at Marsa Shouna, Red Sea, Egypt SCUBA.jpg|image_caption=''[[Cephea cephea]]''|taxon=Scyphozoa|authority=[[Alexander W. von Götte|Götte]], 1887|subdivision_ranks=Subgroups|subdivision=[[#Taxonomy|See text]].}}
'''Scyphozoa''' adalah sebuah kelas organisme laut pada [[filum]] [[Cnidaria]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Dawson|first=Michael N|title=The Scyphozoan|url=http://thescyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/|access-date=2008-08-11}}</ref> dikenal secara umum sebagai '''[[ubur-ubur]] sejati'''.
Nama Scyphozoa berasal dari kata Bahasa Yunani ''[[skyphos]]'' ({{wikt-lang|grc|σκύφος}}), yaitu sejenis mangkuk minum, merujuk kepada bentuk organismenya yang mirip mangkuk.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Towle|first1=Albert|date=1989|title=Modern biology|location=Austin, Texas|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0030139192}}</ref>
Scyphozoa telah ada sejak periode [[Kambrium]] terawal sampai masa kini.
== Taksonomi ==
Meski kelompok ini sebelumnya dianggap mencakup semua hewan yang sekarang dimasukkan kedalam kelas [[Cubozoa]] dan [[Staurozoa]], sekarang mereka hanya mencakup hewan dari tiga ordo yang masih hidup (dua diantaranya ada didalam subkelas Scyphozoa, Discomedusae).<ref name="Daly">Daly, Brugler, Cartwright, Collins, Dawson, Fautin, France, McFadden, Opresko, Rodriguez, Romano & Stake (2007). ''[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01668p182.pdf The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus.]'' Zootaxa 1668: 127–182</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{WoRMS|id=135220|title=Scyphozoa|access-date=30 July 2012}}</ref> Terdapat sekitar 200 spesies hidup yang telah diakui oleh ilmuwan di masa kini, namun kenakearagaman sejatinya kemungkinan bisa mencapai sekitar 400 spesies.<ref name="Daly" />
Kelas '''Scyphozoa'''
* Subkelas [[Coronamedusae]]
:* Ordo [[Coronatae]]
:::* Famili [[Atollidae]]
:::* Famili [[Atorellidae]]
:::* Famili [[Linuchidae]]
:::* Famili [[Nausithoidae]]
:::* Famili [[Paraphyllinidae]]
:::* Famili [[Periphyllidae]]
* Subkelas [[Discomedusae]]
:* Ordo [[Rhizostomeae]]
::* SubOrdo Daktyliophorae
:::* Famili [[Catostylidae]]
:::* Famili [[Lobonematidae]]
:::* Famili [[Lychnorhizidae]]
:::* Famili [[Rhizostomatidae]]
:::* Famili [[Stomolophidae]]
::* SubOrdo Kolpophorae
:::* Famili [[Cassiopeidae]]
:::* Famili [[Cepheidae (jellyfish)|Cepheidae]]
:::* Famili [[Mastigiidae]]
:::* Famili [[Thysanostomatidae]]
:::* Famili [[Versurigidae]]
:* Ordo [[Semaeostomeae]]
:::* Famili [[Cyaneidae]]
:::* Famili [[Drymonematidae]]<ref>Bayha, K. M., and M. N. Dawson (2010). ''New family of allomorphic jellyfishes, Drymonematidae (Scyphozoa, Discomedusae), emphasizes evolution in the functional morphology and trophic ecology of gelatinous zooplankton.'' [[The Biological Bulletin]] 219(3): 249–267</ref>
:::* Famili [[Pelagiidae]]
:::* Famili [[Phacellophoridae]]
:::* Famili [[Ulmaridae]]
== Referensi ==
<references />
{{Cnidaria}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q272388}}
[[Kategori:Medusozoa]]
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