Regweda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox religious text|religion=[[Hindu]]|image=[[File:Four vedas.jpg|Four vedas|280px]]|alt=Weda yang Empat|language=[[Bahasa Weda]]|caption=Empat Kitab Suci Weda|period=[[Wiktionary:circa|kr.]] 1500{{ndash}}1000 SM{{refn|group=catatan|name="dating"}}|chapters=10 mandala|sutras=|verses=10.552 mantra<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2021-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717035126/https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}{{Sastra Hindu}}▼
|religion=[[Hindu]]
'''''Regweda''''' ({{Lang-sa|[[wikt:ऋग्वेद#Sanskrit|ऋग्वेद]]|ṛgveda}} ''{{IAST|ṛgveda}}'', dari ''{{IAST|[[wikt:ऋच्#Sanskrit|ṛc]]}}'' "(nyanyian) pujian"<ref>Derived from the root ''{{IAST|ṛc}}'' "to praise", cf. Dhātupātha 28.19. [[Monier-Williams]] translates ''Rigveda'' as "a Veda of Praise or Hymn-Veda".</ref> dan ''{{IAST|[[wikt:वेद#Sanskrit|veda]]}}'' "pengetahuan") adalah satu dari [[kitab suci]] (''[[śruti]]'') [[agama Hindu]] [[Weda|yang empat]], ditulis dalam [[bahasa Weda]].<ref name="witzelthreefour">[[Michael Witzel]] (1997), [http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/canon.pdf The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu], Harvard University, in {{Harvnb|Witzel|1997|pp=259{{ndash}}264}}</ref><ref>Antonio de Nicholas (2003), Meditations Through the Rig Veda: Four-Dimensional Man, {{ISBN|978-0-595-26925-9}}, p. 273</ref>▼
|image=Four vedas.jpg|Four vedas|280px]]
|alt=Weda yang Empat
|language=[[Bahasa Weda]]
|caption=Empat Kitab Suci Weda
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{{Sastra Hindu}}
▲'''''Regweda''''' ({{Lang-sa|[[wikt:ऋग्वेद#Sanskrit|ऋग्वेद]]|ṛgveda}}, IAST: ''{{IAST|ṛgveda}}'', dari ''{{IAST|[[wikt:ऋच्#Sanskrit|ṛc]]}}'' "(nyanyian) pujian"<ref>Derived from the root ''{{IAST|ṛc}}'' "to praise", cf. Dhātupātha 28.19. [[Monier-Williams]] translates ''Rigveda'' as "a Veda of Praise or Hymn-Veda".</ref> dan ''{{IAST|[[wikt:वेद#Sanskrit|veda]]}}'' "pengetahuan") adalah satu dari [[kitab suci]] (''[[śruti]]'') [[agama Hindu]] [[Weda|yang empat]], ditulis dalam [[bahasa Weda]].<ref name="witzelthreefour">[[Michael Witzel]] (1997), [http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/canon.pdf The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu], Harvard University, in {{Harvnb|Witzel|1997|pp=259{{ndash}}264}}</ref><ref>Antonio de Nicholas (2003), Meditations Through the Rig Veda: Four-Dimensional Man, {{ISBN|978-0-595-26925-9}}, p. 273</ref>
Regweda merupakan kitab suci tertua yang tercatat ditulis dalam bahasa Weda,<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel Brereton|year=2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgzVAwAAQBAJ|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-972078-1|page=3}}</ref> serta merupakan salah satu teks tertua dalam sejarah [[rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Edwin F. Bryant|year=2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yivABQAAQBAJ&pg=PT565|title=The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-1-4299-9598-6|pages=565{{ndash}}566}}</ref>{{refn|Menurut Edgar Polome, naskah kuno [[Anitta]] yang ditulis dalam bahasa Het sejak abad ke-17 SM lebih tua. Naskah kuno ini berisi penaklukan Kota Kanesh di Anatolia dan menyebut dewa-dewi Indo-Eropa seperti yang ada di ''Regweda''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edgar Polome|editor=Per Sture Ureland|title=Entstehung von Sprachen und Völkern: glotto- und ethnogenetische Aspekte europäischer Sprachen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9su8E8eOsgC&pg=PA51|year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-163373-2|page=51}}</ref>|group=catatan}} Secara lisan nyanyian dan teks Regweda telah diwariskan turun-temurun sejak milenium kedua SM.{{sfn|Wood|2007}}{{sfn|Hexam|2011|p=chapter 8}}{{sfn|Dwyer|2013}} Bukti [[filologi]] dan [[linguistik]] menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ''Regweda'' Samhita dibuat di barat laut [[anak benua India]] kemungkinan antara {{circa}} 1500 dan 1000 SM,{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=37}}{{sfn|Anthony|2007|p=454}}{{sfn|Witzel|2019|p=11|ps=: "Incidentally, the Indo-Aryan loanwords in Mitanni confirm the date of the ''Rig Veda'' for ca. 1200–1000 BCE. The ''Rig Veda'' is a late Bronze age text, thus from before 1000 BCE. However, the Mitanni words have a form of Indo-Aryan that is slightly older than that ... Clearly the ''Rig Veda'' cannot be older than ca. 1400, and taking into account a period needed for linguistic change, it may not be much older than ca. 1200 BCE."}} meski ada perkiraan yang lebih luas, {{circa}} 1900{{ndash}}1200 SM.<ref name="Oberlies 1998 p. 158">Oberlies 1998 p. 158</ref><ref name="Lucas F. Johnston, Whitney Bauman 2014 179">{{cite book|author=Lucas F. Johnston, Whitney Bauman|year=2014|title=Science and Religion: One Planet, Many Possibilities|publisher=Routledge|page=179}}</ref>{{refn|group=catatan|name="dating"}}
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