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Baris 1: {{italic title}} '''''Kwalliso''''' atau '''''kwan-li-so''''', adalah salah satu dari tiga bentuk penahanan di [[Korea Utara]], dua lainnya adalah Hawk<ref name="Hawk2012">{{cite web\|author=Hawk, David \|title=The Hidden ~~Gulag – Exposing~~Gulag–Exposing North Korea's Prison Camps \|work=[[U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea\|The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea]] \|url=http://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/HRNK_HiddenGulag2_Web_5-18.pdf \|accessdate=2012-09-21 \|url-status=live \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313045221/http://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/HRNK_HiddenGulag2_Web_5-18.pdf \|archivedate=2015-03-13 }}</ref> yang diterjemahkan menjadi "penahanan jangka pendek/pusat buruh paksa"<ref>{{Korean\|context=north\|mr=chipkyŏlso\|rr=jipgyeolso\|hangul=집결소\|hanja=[[wikt:集結#Korean\|集結]][[wikt:所\|所]]}}, artinya "tempat berkumpul"</ref> dan "[[kamp buruh]] penjara jangka panjang".<ref>{{Korean\|context=north\|mr=kyohwaso\|rr=gyohwaso\|hangul=교화소\|hanja=[[wikt:敎\|敎]][[wikt:化\|化]]所}}, artinya "tempat reedukasi"</ref> Sekitar 80.000 sampai 120.000 orang menjadi tahanan politik di negara tersebut. == Referensi == Baris 11: * [http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIDPRK/Pages/ReportoftheCommissionofInquiryDPRK.aspx Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]—detailed report, resources include maps and satellite photographs of camps * [https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa24/001/2011/en/ Amnesty International: North Korea: Political Prison Camps] - Document on conditions in North Korean prison camps * {{cite web\|url=http://nkdb.org/bbs1/data/publication/Political_Prison_Camp_in_North_Korea_Today.pdf \|publisher=Database Center for North Korean Human Rights \|title=Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019141624/http://nkdb.org/bbs1/data/publication/Political_Prison_Camp_in_North_Korea_Today.pdf \|archivedate=2013-10-19 }} ~~– Comprehensive~~–Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps * [http://freedomhouse.org/uploads/special_report/53.pdf Freedom House: Concentrations of inhumanity] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908012506/http://freedomhouse.org/uploads/special_report/53.pdf \|date=2011-09-08 }} ~~– Analysis~~–Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea's political labor camps * [http://docs-eu.livesiteadmin.com/c8880e0f-f6ed-4585-8f09-4e4b6d11e698/north-korea-a-case-to-answer-a-call-to-act.pdf Christian Solidarity Worldwide: North Korea: A case to ~~answer – a~~answer–a call to act] ~~– Report~~–Report to emphasize the urgent need to respond to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/19/AR2009071902178.html Washington Post: North Koreas Hard Labor Camps] - Explore North Korean prison camps with interactive map * {{cite web \|url=http://freekorea.us/camps/ \|title=North Korea's Largest Concentration Camps on Google Earth \|last=Stanton \|first=Joshua \|work=One Free Korea}}

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