Deathcore: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Karakteristik ==
Genre ini menggabungkan unsur death metal seperti [[blast beat]], gitar yang disetem turun, [[Pilihan memetik|tremolo picking]], dan [[Death growl|vokal menggeram]] (''death growl'') dengan karakteristik metalcore seperti
[[Death growl|Geraman]] dan [[Screaming|jeritan]] adalah teknik vokal umum dalam deathcore.<ref name="Cosmo Lee" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/carnifex-until-i-feel-nothing|title=CD Review: CARNIFEX Until I Feel Nothing|work=Metal Injection|date=October 27, 2011}}</ref> Teknik vokal yang juga berkembang dalam deathcore adalah ''pig squeals.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/doom-mw0000787310|title=Doom - Job for a Cowboy|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2010/08/26/poll-are-deathcore-vocalists-interchangeable/|title=Poll: Are Deathcore Vocalists Interchangeable?|date=January 5, 2013|publisher=[[MetalSucks]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://psychocydd.co.uk/details.php?id=1205fdbf4cb14ae5dec638ea9d8881dbe85e7c30|title=Interrupting Cow - Desecration of the Universe (EP) (2012)|date=November 7, 2012|publisher=Psychocydd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221171029/http://psychocydd.co.uk/details.php?id=1205fdbf4cb14ae5dec638ea9d8881dbe85e7c30|archive-date=2013-02-21|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref><ref name="A Deathcore Extravaganza">{{Cite web|url=http://www.reviewtheworld.com/content/staff/deathcore.html|title=A Deathcore Extravaganza|publisher=Review the World|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130216182644/http://www.reviewtheworld.com/content/staff/deathcore.html|archive-date=16 February 2013|access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="Leave The Pig Squeals on The Farm">{{Cite web|url=http://americanaftermath.net/2010/09/26/leave-the-pig-squeals-on-the-farm/|title=Leave The Pig Squeals on The Farm|date=September 26, 2010|publisher=American Aftermath|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524023223/http://americanaftermath.net/2010/09/26/leave-the-pig-squeals-on-the-farm/|archive-date=2013-05-24}}</ref> Teknik bernyanyi biasa jarang dilakukan meski ada band yang pernah menggunakannya, dan sudah dicoba oleh beberapa band seperti [[All Shall Perish]] (dalam lagu "Awaken the Dreamers") dan [[Oceano]] (dalam lagu "Incisions").<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.altpress.com/features/entry/song_premiere_oceano_incisions|title=Song Premiere: Oceano, "Incisions" - Features - Alternative Press|date=2013-08-12|website=Alternative Press|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
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=== Pendahulu (1990-an) ===
[[Berkas:Suffocation_Summer_Breeze_Open_Air_2017_27.jpg|ka|jmpl|226x226px| Konser grup musik [[Suffocation]] ]]
Kata ''deathcore'' mulanya merujuk pada gaya musik yang dimainkan oleh band hardcore punk New York
Kancah H8000 di Belgia juga mempengaruhi perkembangan suara ini, dengan band-band seperti Arkangel, Reprisal, dan Sentence turut memelopori genre ini di akhir 1990-an dan awal 2000-an.<ref name="H8000">{{cite AV media |people=Hans Verbeke |date=2019 |title=H8000 Documentary — Anger & Distortion; 1989 - 1999 |language=Dutch}}</ref> Saat menulis tentang pelopor deathcore Despised Icon, Dom Lawson dari ''Metal Hammer'' menulis: "mencampur death metal dengan hardcore bukanlah hal baru kala Despised Icon terbentuk." <ref name="Rise">{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/a-matter-of-life-and-deathcore-how-metal-s-most-maligned-genre-has-survived|title=The rise and rise of deathcore: that genre that refuses to die|last=Lawson|first=Dom|date=August 15, 2016|website=[[Metal Hammer]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> Bassis Suffocation Derek Boyer mengatakan Suffocation "dipengaruhi oleh banyak band metal dan hardcore awal".<ref name="Rise" /> Band-band death metal seperti [[Dying Fetus]], Devourment, dan Internal Bleeding sangat memberi pengaruh pada deathcore karena mereka menggunakan "''groove'' yang bertempo menengah dan menghancurkan serta ''breakdown''", menurut Lawson.<ref name="Rise" /> [[Berkas:20160422_Oberhausen_Impericon_Festival_Despised_Icon_0085.jpg|ka|jmpl|180x180px| Despised Icon]]
=== Asal usul (awal hingga pertengahan 2000-an) ===
[[Antagony]]<ref name="Metal Injection">[http://www.metalinjection.net/video/watch-dawn-of-deathcore-the-story-of-antagony-for-maximum-deathcore-history ''Metal Injection'' - Watch Dawn of Deathcore: The Story of Antagony For Maximum Deathcore History!]</ref><ref name="No Clean Singing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nocleansinging.com/2013/01/28/antagony-why-you-need-to-know-this-band/|title=NO CLEAN SINGING » ANTAGONY – Why you need to know this band…|date=2013-01-28|publisher=|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> dan Despised Icon dianggap sebagai pelopor deathcore,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/magazine/baroness-61-nov-2009/despised-icon/ |title=Despised Icon |magazine=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]] |date=November 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060904/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/magazine/baroness-61-nov-2009/despised-icon/ |archivedate=2013-10-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=97517/ |title=Despised Icon: New Video Interview Available |work=[[Blabbermouth]] |date=May 22, 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> tetapi keduanya menolak sebutan itu.<ref name="No Clean Singing"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1561995/metal-file-despised-icon-himsa-dekapitator-amp-more.jhtml|title=Despised Icon Despised 'Deathcore'|date=June 8, 2007|publisher=[[MTV]]}}</ref> Terbentuknya Red Chord dianggap sebagai perintis awal genre ini karena persilangan antara suara metalcore dan death metal (di antara genre lainnya).<ref>[https://www.metalblade.com/us/artists/the-red-chord/ Metal Blade artists]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-acacia-strain-mn0000139520/biography|title=The Acacia Strain {{!}} Biography & History|last=Monger|first=James Christopher|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref> Pada pertengahan 2000-an, deathcore mencapai puncak popularitasnya tak lama setelah Job for a Cowboy merilis EP berjudul ''Doom'' pada tahun 2005, yang dianggap sebagai salah satu rilisan paling signifikan dan berpengaruh untuk genre ini.<ref name="doom review">{{Cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=doom-mw0000787310|pure_url=yes}}|title=Doom > Review|last=Lee|first=Cosmo|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-10-24}}</ref>
Grup musik rock Inggris [[Bring Me the Horizon]] merilis album studio pertamanya ''Count Your Blessings'' pada tahun 2006. Band ini berahasil merah [[Penghargaan Kerrang!|Penghargaan ''Kerrang!'' 2006]] untuk "Pendatang Baru Terbaik Inggris" tak lama setelah dirilisnya album album,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kerrang.typepad.com/kerrang_awards_2006_blog/2006/08/best_british_ne.html|title=Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Best British Newcomer}}</ref> tetapi mereka memutuskan meninggalkan genre deathcore segera setelah itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://drownedinsound.com/directory/artists/Bring_Me_The_Horizon|title=Bring Me The Horizon // Drowned In Sound|website=[[Drowned In Sound]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054215/http://drownedinsound.com/directory/artists/Bring_Me_The_Horizon|archive-date=21 September 2013|access-date=20 March 2012}}</ref> Band Through the Eyes of the Dead muncul pada pertengahan 2000-an dengan merilis album 2005 mereka ''Bloodlust.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/through-the-eyes-of-the-dead-mn0000371134/biography|title=Through the Eyes of the Dead {{!}} Biography & History|last=Apar|first=Corey|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref>
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Deathcore mencapai popularitasnya pada pertengahan 2000-an hingga awal 2010-an. Album Suicide Silence ''No Time to Bleed'' memuncaki posisi ke-32 pada [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], ke-12 pada [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Rock Albums Chart]], dan ke-6 pada [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Hard Rock Albums]] Chart,<ref name="charts">{{Cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=suicide silence|chart=all}}|title=Suicide Silence Album & Songs Chart History|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billdboard]]|publisher=Billboard.com|access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref> sementara album mereka ''The Black Crown'' memuncaki posisi ke-28 pada ''Billboard'' 200, ke-7 pada Rock Albums Chart, dan ke-3 pada Hard Rock Albums Chart. Album Whitechapel ''This Is Exile'' terjual 5.900 kopi, yang membuatnya masuk ke posisi ke-118 pada ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="Blabbermouth">{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=100980|title=Whitechapel's ''This Is Exile'' Lands on Billboard Chart|date=2008-07-16|work=[[Blabbermouth]]|access-date=January 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803031857/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=100980|archive-date=August 3, 2008}}</ref> Album swajudulnya memuncak di posisi ke-85 [[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums Charts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006155715/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=October 6, 2011|access-date=January 5, 2013}}</ref> dan juga pada posisi ke-47 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=Billboard.com}}</ref> Album ketiga mereka ''A New Era of Corruption'' terjual sekitar 10.600 kopi di [[Amerika Serikat]] pada minggu pertama pascarilisan dan memuncaki posisi ke-43 pada ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/page-not-found|title=Roadrunner Records Page Not Found|website=Roadrunner Records Official Website|access-date=6 May 2017|archive-date=2017-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526052254/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/page-not-found|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Band San Diego, Carnifex, mencapai kesuksesan dengan album pertama mereka ''Dead in My Arms'', terjual 5.000 kopi dengan sedikit publikasi. Selain tur tanpa henti dan penciptaan lagu yang metodis, Carnifex segera menandatangani kontrak dengan label Victory Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.massconcerts.com/event/83083-all-in-merch-14th-annual-new-worcester/|title=Event – MassConcerts|website=www.massconcerts.com|access-date=6 May 2017|archive-date=2019-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731161929/https://www.massconcerts.com/event/83083-all-in-merch-14th-annual-new-worcester/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Band deathcore Australia Thy Art Is Murder mencapai debutnya di posisi ke-35 pada [[ARIA Charts]] dengan album mereka ''Hate'' (2012) <ref name="australian-charts.com">{{Cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=a&year=2012&date=20121104|title=Australian charts portal|last=Steffen Hung|date=2015-04-13|publisher=Australian-charts.com|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> menjadikan mereka band metal pertama yang pernah mencapai Top 40 di tangga musik ini.<ref name="themusicnetwork.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-news/industry/2012/10/31/thy-art-is-murder-break-aria-record/|title=Thy Art Is Murder break ARIA record - Music Industry - The Music Network|last=Eliezer|first=Christie|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926071241/http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-news/industry/2012/10/31/thy-art-is-murder-break-aria-record/|archive-date=2013-09-26|access-date=2017-07-27}}</ref>
==
Banyak band deathcore bereksperimen dengan genre lain ke dalam musik mereka sebagai pengaruh seiring berjalannya waktu. [[Emmure]] telah banyak mencampurkan genre ini dengan [[nu metal]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/guest-blog/guest-insider-mike-gitter-reviews-emmures-felony|title=Guest Insider: Mike Gitter Reviews Emmure's 'Felony'|date=2009-09-10|publisher=Metal Insider|access-date=2012-10-03}}</ref> dan digambarkan sebagai "[[Limp Bizkit]] baru".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2012/08/27/further-proof-that-emmure-are-the-new-limp-bizkit/|title=FURTHER MORE PROOF THAT EMMURE ARE THE NEW LIMP BIZKIT|date=August 27, 2012|publisher=[[MetalSucks]]}}</ref> Album Suicide Silence tahun 2011 ''The Black Crown'' adalah album deathcore yang dipengaruhi nu metal.<ref name="NuDethcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/10/24/is-nu-dethcore-the-next-big-thing-bouncewitme/|title=IS NU-DETHCORE THE NEXT BIG THING???? #bouncewitme|last=Sergeant D|date=October 24, 2011|publisher=[[MetalSucks]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> Contoh lain dari band deathcore yang terpengaruh dari nu metal adalah album Here Com the the Kraken yang lebih baru. Pada awal 2010-an, mulai bermunculan band deathcore yang mencapur genre ini dengan djent dan [[progressive metal]] mencapai popularitas bawah tanah. Veil of Maya,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/veil_of_maya_announce_first_album_with_new_singer_share_video|title=Veil of Maya Announce First Album with New Singer, Share Video|last=Zorgdrager|first=Bradley|date=March 23, 2015|website=[[Exclaim!]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/id-mw0001968166|title=[Id] - Veil of Maya|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> Born of Osiris,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/born-of-osiris-mn0000722448/biography|title=Born of Osiris {{!}} Biography & History|last=Jurek|first=Thom|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/born-of-osiris-free-fall-exclusive-song-premiere/|title=Born of Osiris, 'Free Fall' - Exclusive Song Premiere|last=DiVita|first=Joe|date=October 8, 2015|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> dan After the Burial <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/after-the-burial-dig-deep|title=After the Burial: Dig Deep|last=Morton|first=Luke|date=March 1, 2016|website=[[Metal Hammer]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> adalah contoh band deathcore yang mencampur deathcore dengan djent atau progressive metal. Beberapa band, seperti Make Them Suffer dan Winds of Plague, mencampur deathcore dengan elemen simfonik/klasik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/winds-of-plague-mn0000667554/biography|title=Winds of Plague - Biography & History : AllMusic|last=True|first=Chris|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=9 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="translate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.impericon-mag.com/de/make-them-suffer-mozart-trifft-deathcore-3003|title=Make Them Suffer – Mozart Trifft Deathcore|last=Marcel|date=13 March 2015|publisher=[[Impericon]]|language=German|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/video/make-them-suffers-new-song-ether-is-pretty-damn-catchy|title=MAKE THEM SUFFER's New Song "Ether" Is Pretty Damn Catchy - Metal Injection|work=Metal Injection|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005430/http://www.metalinjection.net/video/make-them-suffers-new-song-ether-is-pretty-damn-catchy|archive-date=2017-02-02}}</ref> Betraying the Martyrs terkenal karena "melembutkan kebrutalan deathcore dengan melodi yang dikembangkan dari metal simfonik dan progresif, menciptakan sandiwara yang terasa khas Eropa."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/betraying-the-martyrs-mn0002437936/biography|title=Betraying the Martyrs - Biography & History : AllMusic|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=9 December 2019}}</ref>
== Kritikan ==
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== Lihat pula ==
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}{{Metal ekstrim}}{{Hardcore punk}}{{heavy metal}}
[[Kategori:Genre heavy metal]]
[[Kategori:Musik tahun 2010-an]]
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