Gothic metal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 107:
==== Lacuna Coil ====
[[File:Lacuna_Coil_live_in_Lima,_Peru_2017.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Lacuna_Coil_live_in_Lima,_Peru_2017.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Lacuna Coil tampil di Lima, Peru, pada tahun 2017]]
Band Italia [[Lacuna Coil]] juga telah menjadi "pertunjukan perdana" dari genre gothic metal.<ref name="RDLC">{{cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry|title=Lacuna Coil|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/italy/lombardy/milan/lacuna+coil|publisher=[[MusicMight]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201195842/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/italy/lombardy/milan/lacuna+coil|archive-date=2014-02-01|access-date=2013-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup ini mempekerjakan vokalis wanita [[Cristina Scabbia]] dan vokalis pria [[Andrea Ferro]], meskipun grup ini menggunakan gaya 'beauty and the beast' yang lebih sedikit, dengan Ferro terutama menggunakan vokal yang bersih. Dibentuk di [[Milan]] pada tahun 1994, mereka merilis demo tape pada tahun 1996 yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh Paradise Lost dan Type O Negative.<ref>{{cite web|author=Karma E. Omowale|title=Interview with Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil|url=http://www.fourteeng.net/LacunaCoil.html|publisher=Fourteeng.net|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BATUTQBH?url=http://www.fourteeng.net/LacunaCoil.html|archive-date=2012-10-04|access-date=2008-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Band ini "menjadi banyak perhatian di lingkungan ambient/gothic Italia" dengan [[Lacuna Coil (EP)|EP self-titled]] mereka pada tahun 1998.<ref name="AMGLC">{{cite web|author=DaRonco, Mike|title=Lacuna Coil|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p293279|pure_url=yes}}|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-04-23}}</ref> Album debut mereka ''[[In a Reverie]]'' dirilis pada tahun 1999 dengan gaya yang memiliki "beberapa kesamaan dengan musik sezaman seperti the Gathering dan Moonspell"
==== Evanescence ====
Pada tahun 2003, grup rock [[Evanescence]] dari [[Arkansas]], Amerika Serikat juga menemukan kesuksesan komersial dengan merilis album debut mereka ''[[Fallen]]'',<ref>{{cite news|date=2007-11-10|title=Second Cup Cafe: Amy Lee Of Evanescence|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/09/earlyshow/saturday/secondcup/main3481821.shtml|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref> yang digambarkan sebagai perpaduan antara gothic dan [[metal alternatif]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Smit, Bas|title=''Fallen'' review|url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=2358&lang=en|publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl|access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref> dan menggambar perbandingan dengan band metal alternatif lain seperti [[P.O.D.]]<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Miller, Kirk|title=''Fallen'' review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/evanescence/albums/album/319429/review/5947042/fallen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022202235/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/evanescence/albums/album/319429/review/5947042/fallen|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 22, 2006|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref> dan [[Linkin Park]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Loftus, Johnny|title=''Fallen'' review|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r627641|pure_url=yes}}|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref> Pada Oktober 2011, [[Evanescence (album)|album self-title]] Evanescence dirilis dan mewakili campuran [[Nu metal|gothic nu metal]] dan [[hard rock]].<ref name="Chad Grischow">{{cite news|last=Grischow|first=Chad|date=October 12, 2011|title=Evanescence: Evanescence Review|url=http://music.ign.com/articles/119/1199958p1.html|publisher=IGN. [[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025234759/http://music.ign.com/articles/119/1199958p1.html|archive-date=October 25, 2011|access-date=October 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Perbandingan lebih lanjut telah dibuat antara Evanescence dan grup gothic metal seperti Within Temptation dan Lacuna Coil.<ref name="AMGKarma">{{cite web|author=Albertson, Cammila|title=''Karmacode'' Review|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r820428|pure_url=yes}}|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-04-27}}</ref> Kritikus Adrien Begrand dari PopMatters dengan kecut mencatat bahwa sementara Lacuna Coil "telah tanpa lelah membangun basis penggemar di Eropa sejak akhir 1990-an dengan merek goth metal yang ramah pendengar", mereka telah dibayangi oleh "sekelompok anak-anak pemakan jagung dari Arkansas dengan mesin publisitas besar di belakang mereka [mengambil] suara yang telah dipelopori oleh sextet Italia, dan menyajikannya kepada anak-anak gothic pinggiran kota Amerika dalam variasi yang jauh lebih berorientasi pop dan bodoh".<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Begrand, Adrien|title=''Karmacode'' Review|magazine=[[PopMatters]]|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/music/reviews/lacuna_coil_karmacode/|access-date=2008-05-07}}</ref> Cammila Albertson dari Allmusic juga menempatkan Evanescence sebagai satu langkah lebih jauh dari gothic metal, menawarkan deskripsi band sebagai "versi pop dari merek metal yang sudah diencerkan".<ref name="AMGKarma" /> Sementara Fernando Ribeiro dari Moonspell berpendapat bahwa Evanescence bukan band metal,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ficklin|first1=Jeff|date=2006-12-11|title=Moonspell — Interview With Vocalist Fernando Ribeiro|url=http://www.metal-realm.net/index.php?page=fernandoribeiro|publisher=metal-realm.net|location=Houston TX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227003322/http://www.metal-realm.net/index.php?page=fernandoribeiro|archive-date=2009-02-27|access-date=2008-04-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> publikasi seperti ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'', ''[[Rough Guides]]'', ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' dan ''[[Blender (majalah)|Blender]]'' tetap mengidentifikasi Evanescence sebagai band gothic metal.<ref>{{cite news|author=Chaplin, Julia|date=February 8, 2008|title=A NIGHT OUT WITH: Amy Lee; The Goth Candidate|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEEDD103BF93BA35751C0A9629C8B63|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|access-date=2009-02-22}}</ref><ref>[[Gothic metal#refBerelian2005|Berelian 2005]], p. 114</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023071508/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2006|title=Evanescence: The Open Door|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|author=Sheffield, Rob|date=October 5, 2006|access-date=2008-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169|title=Evanescence (live concert)|magazine=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|author=Catucci, Nick|date=August 7, 2003|access-date=2008-08-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113092525/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169|archive-date=2009-01-13}}</ref> Adrian Jackson, mantan bassis My Dying Bride merasa grup Amerika ini melakukan sesuatu yang mirip dengan musik My Dying Bride, hanya ke arah yang lebih komersial.<ref name="decibelmag">{{cite journal|author=Grow, Kory|date=February 2007|title=My Dying Bride|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features_detail.aspx?id=5875|journal=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]]|issue=28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115180642/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features_detail.aspx?id=5875|archive-date=2007-01-15|access-date=2008-08-11}}</ref> [[Gregor Mackintosh]] dari Paradise Lost mencatat kesenjangan generasi antara kelompoknya dan Evanescence, menunjukkan bahwa Paradise Lost hanya mempengaruhi Evanescence secara tidak langsung melalui tindakan lain seperti Lacuna Coil.<ref>{{cite web|author=D., Chris|title=Interview with Gregor Mackintosh of Paradise Lost|url=http://www.metal-temple.com/interview.asp?id=239|publisher=Metal-temple.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415105521/http://www.metal-temple.com/interview.asp?id=239|archive-date=2008-04-15|access-date=2008-04-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Keberhasilan Evanescence telah diakui untuk membuka "dasar baru" bagi band-band gothic metal untuk "menjelajah dan menaklukkan".<ref>{{cite magazine|author=McGrath, Ken|title=Interview with Robert Westerholt of Within Temptation|magazine=[[Blistering]]|url=http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/10378/tempidx/5/menuid/3|access-date=2008-04-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005013334/http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/10378/tempidx/5/menuid/3|archive-date=2006-10-05}}</ref>
==== HIM ====
[[File:Ville_Valo_by_welovethedark.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Ville_Valo_by_welovethedark.jpg|ka|jmpl|205x205px|[[Ville Valo]] dari [[HIM]] mengutip Type O Negative dan Peaceville Three sebagai beberapa pengaruhnya.<ref>{{cite news|date=2007-09-27|title=HIM: New Video Interview With Ville Valo Available|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81635|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213548/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81635|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>]]
Tindakan lain yang telah menarik baik kesuksesan komersial dan kontroversi adalah band [[HIM]]. Grup ini "tidak hanya mendominasi tangga lagu di negara asal mereka, Finlandia, tetapi juga di seluruh Eropa dan khususnya Jerman".<ref name="RDHIM">{{cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry|title=HIM|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/helsinki/h+i+m+|publisher=[[MusicMight]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923015344/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/helsinki/h+i+m+|archive-date=September 23, 2013|access-date=August 9, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Album debut mereka tiba pada tahun 1997 sebagai ''[[Greatest Lovesongs Vol. 666]]'' dengan musik yang "menggabungkan metal dengan rock '80-an dan beberapa pengaruh gothic".<ref>{{cite web|author=Ravelin, Antti J|title=''Greatest Lovesongs, Vol. 666'' review|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r497614|pure_url=yes}}|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> HIM mulai bergerak ke arah yang lebih "pop yang dipoles" di album berikutnya [[Razorblade Romance]] pada tahun 2000.<ref name="AMGDSABH">{{cite web|author=Ravelin, Antti J|title=''Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights'' review|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r585810|pure_url=yes}}|website=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> Band ini menggambarkan "suara Sabbath-meets-[[Depeche Mode]]" mereka sebagai love metal,<ref>{{cite web|author=Broadley, Erin|title=Interview with Ville Valo of HIM|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Ville+Valo+of+HIM/|publisher=Suicidegirls.com|access-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> judul [[Love Metal|album keempat]] mereka pada tahun 2003. Rilisan berikutnya mereka dua tahun kemudian ''[[Dark Light]]'' adalah album terobosan mereka di Amerika Serikat dengan debut di nomor 18 di tangga lagu Billboard,<ref>{{cite news|date=2005-10-05|title=H.I.M.: 'Dark Light' Breaks U.S. Top 20!|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=42530|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213553/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=42530|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> suatu prestasi yang terlampaui ketika album mereka berikutnya ''[[Venus Doom]]'' pada tahun 2007 membuat debut di nomor 12.<ref name="AMGDSABH" /><ref>{{cite news|date=2007-10-02|title=HIM On MTV Germany's 'TRL'; Video Available|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81895|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002221057/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81895|archive-date=2007-10-02|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kritikus Lance Teegarden dari PopMatters mencatat bahwa HIM adalah "bukan jenis tindakan yang memunculkan respons suam-suam kuku [karena] orang-orang menyukai mereka atau langsung mendiskreditkan mereka".<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Teegarden, Lance|title=''Love Metal'' review|url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/h/him-lovemetal.shtml|magazine=[[PopMatters]]|access-date=2008-05-09}}</ref>
==== Kancah Finlandia ====
Pada abad ke-21, gothic metal telah menikmati kehadiran arus utama yang kuat di Finlandia dengan banyak perwakilan menikmati kesuksesan komersial. Selain HIM yang disebutkan di atas,<ref>{{cite news|date=2007-09-20|title=HIM: 'Venus Doom' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81152|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011110257/http://roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=81152|archive-date=2007-10-11|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> band [[Charon (grup musik)|Charon]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2005-12-19|title=Charon: 'Colder' Single Enters Finnish Chart At No. 5|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=45797|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213600/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=45797|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Entwine]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2004-02-19|title=Entwine Reach No. 3 On Finnish Singles Chart|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=19378|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213558/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=19378|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[For My Pain...]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2004-07-04|title=For My Pain... Climb To Position No. 7 On Finnish Single Chart|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213601/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Lullacry]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2003-01-27|title=Lullacry Debut At Finnish #5!|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=9214|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031106194820/http://roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=9214|archive-date=2003-11-06|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Poisonblack]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2006-09-07|title=Poisonblack: 'Lust Stained Despair' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=57912|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213608/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=57912|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Sentenced]],<ref>{{cite news|date=2005-05-08|title=Sentenced Top Finnish Single Chart|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213601/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan [[To/Die/For]]<ref>{{cite news|date=2006-09-24|title=To/Die/For: New Single Is A Chart Success In Finland|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526213601/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59119|archive-date=2012-05-26|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> semuanya menemukan single atau album mereka mencapai sepuluh besar tangga lagu Finlandia. Dari band-band ini, Sentended terutama terbentuk sejak tahun 1989<ref>{{cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry|title=Sentenced|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/oulu/sentenced|publisher=[[MusicMight]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131418/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/oulu/sentenced|archive-date=2013-09-27|access-date=Sep 25, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> dengan album awal mereka dalam nada [[Melodic death metal|melodic]] dan [[blackened death metal]]. For My Pain... dibentuk sebagai [[Supergrup (musik)|supergrup]] dengan anggota dari band terkemuka lainnya di Finlandia termasuk [[Nightwish]], Embraze, [[Eternal Tears of Sorrow]] dan Reflexion.<ref>{{cite news|date=2002-03-22|title=For My Pain: A New Finnish "Supergroup"|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2270|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031102054150/http://roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2270|archive-date=2003-11-02|access-date=2008-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Lihat juga ==
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