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{{infobox company
|name = General Motors Special Vehicles
In|logo = [[File:General Motors (2021).svg|20px]] SV}}Pada tahun 1926, GM formedmembentuk ananak Australianperusahaan subsidiaryAustralia, General Motors (Australia) Limited, whichyang importedmengimpor, distributedmendistribusikan, anddan assembledmerakit produk General Motors products.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67547945?searchTerm=%22General%20Motors%20(Australia)%22 |title=General Motors Supplement General Motors (Australia) Ltd. | location=[[Tasmania, Australia]] | date=1926-12-22 | via=[[Trove]] |archive-date=October 9, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009220755/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67547945?searchTerm=%22General+Motors+%28Australia%29%22 |url-status=live}}</ref> TheBadan-badan bodiesmobil wereitu manufactureddiproduksi atdi anbisnis keluarga yang berbasis di [[Adelaide]]-based, familyAustralia businessSelatan|Adelaide]], Holden's Motor Body Builders, whichyang hadtelah builtmembangun upoperasinya itsdengan operationsbantuan withperlindungan the help of tariff protectiontarif anddan amicablehubungan relationsbaik withdengan tradeserikat unionspekerja.<ref>{{cite journal | title=The Cultivation of an Australian Identity: New Insights into Public Relations at General Motors-Holden in the Interwar Era | journal=[[Australian Historical Studies]] | volume=50 | number=4 | first=Jack |last=Fahey | publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] | date=November 10, 2019 | pages=483–502 | doi=10.1080/1031461X.2019.1651354}}</ref> DuringSelama theDepresi [[Great Depression]]Hebat, Holden's Motor Body Builders collapsed, whichyang allowedmemungkinkan General Motors to acquiremengakuisisi [[Holden]], becomingmenjadi General Motors-Holden [GMH] inpada tahun 1931. InPada tahun 1948, themobil firstAustralia fullypertama manufacturedyang Australiansepenuhnya cardiproduksi, the [[Holden 48-215]], wasdirilis releasedke topasar greatbesar. fanfaregembar-gembor amongstdi theantara Australianpublik publicAustralia. ItItu wasdipasarkan marketedsebagai asHolden "milik Australia's Own" Holden, anddan becamemenjadi anfitur iconicikonik featurebudaya of post-war AustralianAustralia culturepascaperang.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://theconversation.com/vale-holden-how-americas-general-motors-sold-us-the-australian-dream-131915 | title=Vale Holden: how America's General Motors sold us the Australian dream | work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] | first=Misha | last=Ketchell |archive-date=February 19, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219165931/http://theconversation.com/vale-holden-how-americas-general-motors-sold-us-the-australian-dream-131915 | url-status=live}}</ref>▼
|logo = [[File:General Motors (2021).svg|20px]] SV}}
 
Pada tahun 2012, GM menetapkan Opel sebagai merek khusus di Australia dan mulai menjual mobil bermerek Opel di Australia. Namun, pada Agustus 2013, kurang dari dua belas bulan kemudian, penjualan Opel terhenti karena rendahnya penjualan.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2013/08/opel-pulls-out-of-australia/ | title=Opel Pulls Out Of Australia | work=[[Gizmodo]] | date=August 5, 2013 | archive-date=December 3, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011533/http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2013/08/opel-pulls-out-of-australia/ | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Pettendy | first1=Marton | title=Where to for Holden and Commodore? | url=https://www.motoring.com.au/where-to-for-holden-and-commodore-109876/ | work=Motoring | date=November 17, 2017 | archive-date=March 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320010415/https://www.motoring.com.au/where-to-for-holden-and-commodore-109876/ | url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:General Motors Special Vehicles Logo.webp|thumb|GMSV logo]]
▲In 1926, GM formed an Australian subsidiary, General Motors (Australia) Limited, which imported, distributed and assembled General Motors products.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67547945?searchTerm=%22General%20Motors%20(Australia)%22 |title=General Motors Supplement General Motors (Australia) Ltd. | location=[[Tasmania, Australia]] | date=1926-12-22 | via=[[Trove]] |archive-date=October 9, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009220755/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67547945?searchTerm=%22General+Motors+%28Australia%29%22 |url-status=live}}</ref> The bodies were manufactured at an [[Adelaide]]-based family business, Holden's Motor Body Builders, which had built up its operations with the help of tariff protection and amicable relations with trade unions.<ref>{{cite journal | title=The Cultivation of an Australian Identity: New Insights into Public Relations at General Motors-Holden in the Interwar Era | journal=[[Australian Historical Studies]] | volume=50 | number=4 | first=Jack |last=Fahey | publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] | date=November 10, 2019 | pages=483–502 | doi=10.1080/1031461X.2019.1651354}}</ref> During the [[Great Depression]], Holden's Motor Body Builders collapsed, which allowed General Motors to acquire [[Holden]], becoming General Motors-Holden [GMH] in 1931. In 1948, the first fully manufactured Australian car, the [[Holden 48-215]], was released to great fanfare amongst the Australian public. It was marketed as "Australia's Own" Holden, and became an iconic feature of post-war Australian culture.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://theconversation.com/vale-holden-how-americas-general-motors-sold-us-the-australian-dream-131915 | title=Vale Holden: how America's General Motors sold us the Australian dream | work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] | first=Misha | last=Ketchell |archive-date=February 19, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219165931/http://theconversation.com/vale-holden-how-americas-general-motors-sold-us-the-australian-dream-131915 | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
InPada 2012, GM established Opel as a niche marque in Australia and began to sell Opel branded cars in Australia. However, in10 AugustDesember 2013, lessGM thanmengumumkan twelvebahwa monthsHolden later,akan salesmenghentikan ofoperasi Opelmanufaktur ceaseddi dueAustralia topada lowakhir sales2017.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gizmodoautoweek.com.au/2013news/08a1946361/opelaustralias-pullsholden-outcease-ofproduction-australiaafter-2017-gm-says/ | title=OpelAustralia's PullsHolden Outto Ofcease Australiaproduction after 2017, GM says | work=[[GizmodoAutoWeek]] | datefirst=AugustDAVID 5,| 2013last=PHILLIPS | archive-date=December 310, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011533/http://www.gizmodoscribd.com.au/2013doc/08190829491/opelHolden-pullsannounces-outit-ofwill-australia/cease-manufacturing-operations-in-Australia-by-2017 | url-statustitle=live}}</ref><ref>{{citeHolden webannounces |it last1=Pettendywill |cease first1=Martonmanufacturing |operations title=Wherein toAustralia forby Holden and Commodore?2017 | urlwork=https://www.motoring.com.au/where-to-for-holden-and-commodore-109876/[[ABC News]] | workvia=Motoring[[Scribd]] | date=NovemberDecember 1710, 20172013 | archive-date=March 205, 20182014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018032001041520140305054011/httpshttp://www.motoringscribd.com.au/wheredoc/190829491/Holden-toannounces-forit-holdenwill-andcease-commodoremanufacturing-109876/operations-in-Australia-by-2017 | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
InPada tahun 2020, GM discontinuedmenghentikan themerek Holden brandkarena duepenerimaan todan poorpenjualan receptionyang and salesburuk, shuttingmenutup thefasilitas facilitiestempat wheremereka they were produceddiproduksi. GM continuesterus tomengekspor exportbeberapa somekendaraan Buick, Chevrolet, Cadillac, anddan GMC vehicles throughmelalui aentitas newbaru entityyang calleddisebut General Motors Specialty Vehicles.<ref>{{cite news | last=Dowling | first=Joshua | title=Holden axed in Australia as General Motors gets out of right-hand-drive globally | url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/827459/holden-axed-in-australia-as-general-motors-gets-out-of-right-hand-drive-globally/ | website=CarAdvice.com | language=en-AU | date=February 17, 2020 | archive-date=February 17, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217022358/https://www.caradvice.com.au/827459/holden-axed-in-australia-as-general-motors-gets-out-of-right-hand-drive-globally/ | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/finance/consumer/2020/02/17/holden-slow-painful-death/ | title=Holden's demise: The slow, painful death of Australia's most iconic car | first=Bruce | last=Newton | work=[[The New Daily]] | date=February 2, 2020}}</ref>▼
On December 10, 2013, GM announced that Holden would cease manufacturing operations in Australia by the end of 2017.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.autoweek.com/news/a1946361/australias-holden-cease-production-after-2017-gm-says/ | title=Australia's Holden to cease production after 2017, GM says | work=[[AutoWeek]] | first=DAVID | last=PHILLIPS | date=December 10, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/190829491/Holden-announces-it-will-cease-manufacturing-operations-in-Australia-by-2017 | title=Holden announces it will cease manufacturing operations in Australia by 2017 | work=[[ABC News]] | via=[[Scribd]] | date=December 10, 2013 | archive-date=March 5, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305054011/http://www.scribd.com/doc/190829491/Holden-announces-it-will-cease-manufacturing-operations-in-Australia-by-2017 | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
▲In 2020, GM discontinued the Holden brand due to poor reception and sales, shutting the facilities where they were produced. GM continues to export some Buick, Chevrolet, Cadillac, and GMC vehicles through a new entity called General Motors Specialty Vehicles.<ref>{{cite news | last=Dowling | first=Joshua | title=Holden axed in Australia as General Motors gets out of right-hand-drive globally | url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/827459/holden-axed-in-australia-as-general-motors-gets-out-of-right-hand-drive-globally/ | website=CarAdvice.com | language=en-AU | date=February 17, 2020 | archive-date=February 17, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217022358/https://www.caradvice.com.au/827459/holden-axed-in-australia-as-general-motors-gets-out-of-right-hand-drive-globally/ | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/finance/consumer/2020/02/17/holden-slow-painful-death/ | title=Holden's demise: The slow, painful death of Australia's most iconic car | first=Bruce | last=Newton | work=[[The New Daily]] | date=February 2, 2020}}</ref>
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