Pembunuhan Shinzō Abe: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title =
| image = Yamato Saidaiji station 3.JPG
| caption = Abe
| map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{Coord|34|41|38.6|N|135|47|02.|E}}|zoom=15}}
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = Near [[
| target = [[Shinzo Abe]]
| date = {{start date|2022|7|8|df=yes}}
| time = {{Circa|11:30}} [[
| timezone = [[UTC+9:00]]
| type = [[
| fatalities = 1 ([[Shinzo Abe]])
| injuries =
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| perpetrators = <!-- Leave blank for now -->
| accused = <!-- Tetsuya Yamagami --> <!-- do not add name until charges laid -->
| weapons = [[
| motive =
| inquiry =
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}}
On 8 July 2022, [[Shinzo Abe]], a former [[prime minister of Japan]], was shot and killed while delivering a campaign speech near [[Yamato-Saidaiji Station]] in [[Nara, Nara|Nara, Nara Prefecture]], at approximately 11:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] ([[UTC+9]]).<ref name="NHKWorld">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Man taken into custody after former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo collapses |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/ |work=[[NHK World]] |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708032135/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo showing no vital signs after apparently being shot |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_22/ |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=[[NHK World]] |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034700/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_22/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Assassination==
On 8 July 2022, Abe was making a speech on behalf of Councillor [[Kei Satō (politician)|Kei Satō]], a [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] candidate running for re-election, ahead of [[2022 Japanese House of Councillors election|upcoming upper house elections]] scheduled on Sunday, 10 July. At approximately 11:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] ([[UTC+9]]), Abe was shot twice from behind with an [[improvised firearm|improvised]]<ref name="reuters"/> hand made gun that resembled a [[double-barreled shotgun]],<ref name="BloombergShotgun"/> and collapsed. The pellets were deep enough to reach his heart.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Japan ex-leader Shinzo Abe apparently shot, in heart failure |url=https://apnews.com/article/elections-japan-shinzo-abe-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2 |work=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708032006/https://apnews.com/article/elections-japan-shinzo-abe-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports |title=Shinzo Abe, former Japan prime minister, shot during speech – report |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708031107/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=st>{{Cite web |last=Sim |first=Walter |date=8 July 2022 |title=Japan's ex-PM Shinzo Abe collapses in Nara after being shot, shows no vital signs: Media|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=[[The Straits Times]] |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034659/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=cnn>{{Cite web |last1=Yeung |first1=Jessie |last2=Mogul |first2=Rhea |last3=Regan |first3=Helen |date=2022-07-08 |title=Bullet that killed Abe was "deep enough to reach his heart," medical officials say |url=https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/shinzo-abe-japan-pm-collapses-nara-07-08-22-intl-hnk/h_31a921b0b324b0911a1d6d353b14aa7d |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708094115/https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/shinzo-abe-japan-pm-collapses-nara-07-08-22-intl-hnk/h_31a921b0b324b0911a1d6d353b14aa7d }}</ref>
Abe was initially conscious and communicative right after he was shot. He was transported to a local hospital by an emergency helicopter with a wound on the right side of his neck and internal bleeding under his left chest and was reported to have no vital signs when he arrived at [[Nara Medical University|Nara Medical University Hospital]] in [[Kashihara, Nara|Kashihara]].<ref name=cnn/><ref name="NHKWorld"/><ref name=Bloomberg>{{Cite news |last=Nakamaru |first=Ryotaro |date=7 July 2022 |title=Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody |work=Bloomberg News |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/former-japan-pm-abe-collapses-after-shots-heard-man-in-custody |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220708043657/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/former-japan-pm-abe-collapses-after-shots-heard-man-in-custody |archive-date=8 July 2022 |accessdate=8 July 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> At a press conference held from 2:45{{nbsp}}p.m., Prime Minister [[Fumio Kishida]] said Abe was in a critical condition and that "doctors [were] doing everything they [could]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=Shinzo Abe shot: former Japan prime minister in critical condition, says PM Kishida – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-shot-live-news-former-japan-prime-minister-feared-dead-shooting-japanese-pm-attack-speech |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050639/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-shot-live-news-former-japan-prime-minister-feared-dead-shooting-japanese-pm-attack-speech |url-status=live }}</ref> Abe died at the hospital at 5:03{{nbsp}}p.m. JST, around five and a half hours after the shooting.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 July 2022|url=https://nordot.app/918069532928016384?c=39550187727945729|title=安倍氏は午後5時3分に死亡確認|trans-title=Mr. Abe confirmed dead at 5:03pm|publisher=Kyodo News|lang=ja|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708092326/https://nordot.app/918069532928016384?c=39550187727945729|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62088876|title=Shinzo Abe: Japan's ex-leader dies after being shot - local media|website=BBC News|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708085442/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-62088876|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NHK 2022-07-08a">{{Cite news |author=<!-- Not attributed --> |title=安倍晋三元首相死亡 奈良県で演説中に銃で撃たれる |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dead, shot while giving a speech in Nara Prefecture|date=8 July 2022|work=日本放送協会 |trans-work=NHK|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707681000.html |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708085058/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707681000.html |url-status=live |language=Japanese}}</ref> He is the seventh Japanese prime minister to be assassinated and first since 1936, when [[Saitō Makoto]] and [[Takahashi Korekiyo]] were killed as part of the [[February 26 Incident]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Landers |first1=Peter |title=Shinzo Abe Shooting Recalls Japan’s Prewar History of Political Violence |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/shinzo-abe-japan-shot/card/shinzo-abe-shooting-recalls-japan-s-prewar-history-of-political-violence-3jPMkvJubM10jDcwXAla |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date=8 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
== Suspect ==
{{Nihongo|Tetsuya Yamagami|山上徹也|lead=yes}}, a 41-year-old man from Nara City and a former member of the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force|Maritime Self-Defense Force]] from 2002 to 2005, was arrested by Nara Prefectural Police at the scene on suspicion of attempted murder and was transferred to the Nara West Police Station. He was described as being calm and making no attempts to flee.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/ |work=[[Japan Times]] |agency=[[Kyodo News]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708030016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=日本放送協会 |title=安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】 {{!}} NHK |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe Shooter, 41-year-old man, “I intended to kill him.” |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050609/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=NHKニュース |language=Japanese |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止 |trans-title=[Breaking news] Tetsuya Yamagami is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member Prime Minister Abe, cardiopulmonary arrest |url=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050526/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=FNN |publisher=Fuji News Network |language=ja}}</ref> Yamagami told investigators that he was dissatisfied with the former prime minister and intended to kill him.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ |work=[[NHK]] |agency=[[NHK]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708070233/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ }}</ref>
==Aftermath==
A crisis management center was established at the [[Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)|prime minister's office]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/08/world/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting|title=Suspect Is in Custody After Shinzo Abe Is Wounded|first1=Motoko|last1=Rich|first2=Ben|last2=Dooley|newspaper=The New York Times |date=8 July 2022|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708035842/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/08/world/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting|url-status=live}}</ref> Prime Minister [[Fumio Kishida]], who was in [[Yamagata Prefecture]] for the election campaign, cancelled his remaining schedule in order to return to Tokyo.<ref name=Bloomberg /> All other [[Second Kishida Cabinet|members of the incumbent cabinet]] were also called back to Tokyo, with the exception of [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Foreign Affairs Minister]] [[Yoshimasa Hayashi]] who was in [[Indonesia]] for [[2022 G20 Bali summit|an upcoming G20 summit]], according to [[Chief Cabinet Secretary]] [[Hirokazu Matsuno]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 July 2022|url=https://nordot.app/917988871027884032?c=39550187727945729|title=東京に戻るよう閣僚に指示と官房長官|trans-title=Directed ministers to come back to Tokyo - Chief Cabinet Secretary|publisher=Kyodo News|access-date=8 July 2022|lang=ja|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708054930/https://nordot.app/917988871027884032?c=39550187727945729|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Reactions==
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Condolences for Shinzo Abe were sent by world leaders, including those of Ukraine,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zelenskyy |first=Volodymyr |date=8 July 2022 |title=President Zelenskyy's condolences |url=https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1545351368529121280 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708110018/https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1545351368529121280 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bangladesh,<ref>{{cite web|title=জাপানের সাবেক প্রধানমন্ত্রীর মৃত্যুতে প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার শোক|url=https://www.bd-journal.com/bangladesh/207283/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95|website=Bangladesh Journal|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105953/https://www.bd-journal.com/bangladesh/207283/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95|url-status=live}}</ref> France,<ref>{{Citation|url=https://twitter.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1545310303621193728|title=President Macron condolences|url-status=live|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708094150/https://twitter.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1545310303621193728}}</ref> South Korea,<ref name="Reactions" /> Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=In condolence message, Agong recalls meeting with Japan's Abe |url=https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2022/07/08/in-condolence-message-agong-recalls-meeting-with-japans-abe |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=MalaysiaNow |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708104912/https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2022/07/08/in-condolence-message-agong-recalls-meeting-with-japans-abe |url-status=live }}</ref> and Taiwan.<ref name="Reactions">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/reaction-shooting-japans-former-pm-abe-2022-07-08/|title=Reactions to Shinzo Abe shooting|work=[[Reuters]]|date=8 July 2022|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105237/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/reaction-shooting-japans-former-pm-abe-2022-07-08/|archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> [[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[President of the European Commission]], has called the attack a "brutal and cowardly murder". In a tweet, [[Jens Stoltenberg]], [[Secretary General of NATO]], stated that he was "deeply saddened by the heinous killing of Shinzo Abe". [[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India]], has announced that India would observe a day of national mourning.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Suliman |first1=Adele |last2=Ye |first2=Hee Lee |last3=Inuma |first3=Mio |date=8 July 2022 |title='Shocked' and 'saddened' world leaders react to Shinzo Abe's assassination |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/08/shinzo-abe-death-reactions/ |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105524/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/08/shinzo-abe-death-reactions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In Russia, [[Russian government|Kremlin]] spokesman [[Dmitry Peskov]] condemned the assassination, and described Abe as a "...patriot who defended Japan's interests at the negotiating table, due to which he had good relations with [[Putin]]".<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=Russia Slams 'Monstrous, Barbaric' Assassination of Ex-Japan PM Abe |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105955/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=July 8, 2022 |newspaper=The Moscow Times}}</ref> Outgoing [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] issued a short statement on Twitter in which he said that Abe's "global leadership through unchartered times will be remembered by many", adding that the UK would stand with Japan during "this dark and sad time."<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Boris Johnson|user=BorisJohnson|number=1545337519314796544|title=Incredibly sad news about Shinzo Abe}}</ref> Former [[Prime Minister of Australia]] [[Tony Abbott]] also offered his condolences on Twitter, saying that Australia had "lost a great friend" and Japan "its most significant post-war leader" before adding that "Under Abe, Japan assumed its rightful place as the leading democracy of the western Pacific." <ref>{{cite tweet|author=Tony Abbott|user=HonTonyAbbott|number=1545333412437041154|title=With the death of Shinzo Abe in an act of shocking violence...}}</ref> [[Chinese Foreign Ministry|Chinese foreign ministry]] spokesman [[Zhao Lijian]] expressed shock over the incident, remarking that "...this unexpected incident should not be linked with [[China–Japan relations|China-Japan relations]]".<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Colum |last2=Li |first2=Jing |last3=Chia |first3=Krystal |date=8 July 2022 |title=China Tries to Tamp Down Nationalist Fervor Over Abe Shooting |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/china-says-it-hopes-abe-is-out-of-danger-and-recovers-soon |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220708095016/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/china-says-it-hopes-abe-is-out-of-danger-and-recovers-soon |13=archive-date July 8, 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma]]
* [[List of assassinations in Asia#Japan|List of assassinations in Asia]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Portal|Japan|Politics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abe, Shinzo}}
[[Category:Assassinations in Japan]]
[[Category:July 2022 crimes in Asia]]
[[Category:July 2022 events in Japan]]
[[Category:Nara, Nara]]
[[Category:Shinzo Abe]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Japan]]
[[Category:Deaths by person in Japan]]
[[Category:2022 murders in Japan]]
[[Category:Filmed killings in Asia]]
[[Category:Filmed assassinations]]
==Pembunuhan==
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