Tuvalu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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Baris 98:
===Iklim ===
{{lihat juga|Kekeringan Tuvalu 2011}}
[[File:Tuvalu Meteorology Service.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Layanan Meteorologi Tuvalu]], [[Fongafale]], atol Funafuti]]
Tuvalu mengalami dua musim yang berbeda, musim hujan dari November hingga April dan musim kemarau dari Mei hingga Oktober.<ref name="CFCT">{{cite web |title=Iklim Tuvalu Saat Ini dan Masa Depan |work=[[Tuvalu Meteorological Layanan]], [[Biro Meteorologi Australia]] & [[Organisasi Riset Ilmiah dan Industri Persemakmuran]] (CSIRO) |year=2011 |url=http://www.pacificclimatechangescience.org/wp-content/uploads/2013 /06/4_PCCSP_Tuvalu_8pp.pdf |access-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> Angin kencang barat dan hujan lebat adalah kondisi cuaca yang dominan dari Oktober hingga Maret, periode yang dikenal sebagai ''Tau-o-lalo'' , dengan suhu tropis dimoderasi oleh angin timur dari April hingga November.
Tuvalu mengalami efek [[El Niño]] dan [[La Niña]], yang disebabkan oleh perubahan suhu laut di ekuator dan Pasifik tengah. Efek El Nio meningkatkan peluang terjadinya badai tropis dan [[siklon]], sedangkan efek La Niña meningkatkan peluang terjadinya kekeringan. Biasanya pulau Tuvalu menerima antara {{convert|200|to|400|mm|0|abbr=on}} curah hujan per bulan. Samudra Pasifik bagian tengah mengalami perubahan dari periode La Niña ke periode El Niño.<ref name="NOAA1">{{cite web |title=El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diagnostic Discussion |work=Climate Prediction Center National Centers untuk Prediksi Lingkungan – NOAA/Layanan Cuaca Nasional |date=10 April 2014 |url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.html |access-date=15 April 2014} }</ref>
<div style="width:75%">
{{Weather box
|location = Funafuti, Tuvalu
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan record high C = 38
|Feb record high C = 38
|Mar record high C = 37
|Apr record high C = 40
|May record high C = 40
|Jun record high C = 38
|Jul record high C = 39
|Aug record high C = 39
|Sep record high C = 38
|Oct record high C = 40
|Nov record high C = 41
|Dec record high C = 37
|year record high C = 41
|Jan high F = 87
|Feb high F = 86
|Mar high F = 86
|Apr high F = 87
|May high F = 87
|Jun high F = 86
|Jul high F = 86
|Aug high F = 86
|Sep high F = 86
|Oct high F = 87
|Nov high F = 87
|Dec high F = 87
|year high C = 30
|Jan low F = 81
|Feb low F = 81
|Mar low F = 81
|Apr low F = 81
|May low F = 82
|Jun low F = 81
|Jul low F = 81
|Aug low F = 81
|Sep low F = 81
|Oct low F = 81
|Nov low F = 81
|Dec low F = 81
|year low F = 80.5
|Jan record low C = 22
|Feb record low C = 22
|Mar record low C = 22
|Apr record low C = 22
|May record low C = 20
|Jun record low C = 23
|Jul record low C = 21
|Aug record low C = 20
|Sep record low C = 20
|Oct record low C = 21
|Nov record low C = 22
|Dec record low C = 22
|year record low C = 20
|Jan precipitation inch = 15.3
|Feb precipitation inch =13.9
|Mar precipitation inch = 12.4
|Apr precipitation inch = 10
|May precipitation inch = 9.3
|Jun precipitation inch = 9.3
|Jul precipitation inch = 10.4
|Aug precipitation inch = 9.8
|Sep precipitation inch = 9.1
|Oct precipitation inch = 10.5
|Nov precipitation inch = 10.9
|Dec precipitation inch = 15.5
|year precipitation inch = 137.7
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase>
{{cite web
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=34619&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Funafuti, Tuvalu
|publisher=Weatherbase
|year=2011
}}
Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
</ref>
|date=November 2011
}}
</div>
== Politik ==
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