Penikaman Salman Rushdie: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 45:
}}
Pada 12 Agustus 2022, seorang pria menikam novelis Inggris-Amerika kelahiran India, [[Salman Rushdie]], beberapa kali saat hendak memberikan kuliah umum di [[Chautauqua Institution]] di [[Chautauqua, New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Goodman|first=Joshua|date=August 12, 2022|title=Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York|url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a|access-date=August 12, 2022|publisher=AP News|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Staniszewski|first=Eugene J.|date=August 12, 2022|title=State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie|url=https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm|access-date=August 12, 2022|website=New York State Police Newsroom|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salman Rushdie & Henry Reese|url=http://www.chq.org/event/salman-rushdie-henry-reese/|access-date=August 13, 2022|website=Chautauqua Institution|language=en-US|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812203236/https://www.chq.org/event/salman-rushdie-henry-reese/|url-status=live}}</ref> Salah satu pendiri ''City of Asylum'', [[Henry Reese]], yang juga berada di atas panggung dan akan mulai mewawancarai Rushdie, mengalami cedera kepala ringan selama penyerangan tersebut. Seorang tersangka, yang diidentifikasi sebagai Hadi Matar, 24 tahun, ditangkap di tempat kejadian dan kemudian didakwa dengan percobaan pembunuhan dan penyerangan.
Sebuah ambulans udara menerbangkan Rushdie ke sebuah rumah sakit di dekat Erie, [[Pennsylvania]]. Novelis - mengalami kerusakan banyak organ, termasuk hati dan salah satu matanya sehingga ia harus menjalani operasi dan ditempatkan pada ventilator. Keesokan harinya pada 13 Agustus, [[Aatish Taseer]] mentweet bahwa Rushdie dipindahkan dari ventilator dan dia "berbicara dan bercanda."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/14/salman-rushdie-is-off-ventilator-and-able-to-talk-agent-says|title=Salman Rushdie is off ventilator and able to talk, agent says|work=The Guardian|date=August 13, 2022|access-date=August 13, 2022}}</ref>
Baris 52:
== Latar belakang ==
Novel keempat Salman Rushdie, [[The Satanic Verses|''The Satanic Verses'']], menjadi kontroversi setelah diterbitkan pada tahun 1988. Pada tahun 1989, [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]], Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran, mengeluarkan [[fatwa]] yang menyerukan pembunuhan Rushdie,<ref>{{cite news|date=August 12, 2022|title=Who is Salman Rushdie? The writer who emerged from hiding|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259|access-date=August 12, 2022|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183344/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Stebbins|first=Jack|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed in neck in NY attack, 'Satanic Verses' writer airlifted to hospital|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html|access-date=August 12, 2022|publisher=CNBC|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812203051/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html|url-status=live}}</ref> sehingga Rushdie terpaksa bersembunyi selama beberapa tahun.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Borger|first1=Julian|title=A tsunami of outrage: Salman Rushdie and The Satanic Verses|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses|access-date=August 12, 2022|work=The Guardian|date=August 12, 2022|archive-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun-tahun sebelum penikaman, Rushdie bepergian
Pelaksanaan [[Pelaksana Perintah Imam Khomeini|Eksekusi Perintah Imam Khomeini]] akan memberikan hadiah US$3 juta untuk kepala Rushdie dengan Yayasan Khordad 15 akan membayarnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220813-activists-accuse-iran-of-responsibility-for-rushdie-attack|title=Activists accuse Iran of responsibility for Rushdie attack|publisher=[[France 24]]|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> Setelah kejadian itu, Yayasan tetap diam dan menolak untuk menjawab ''[[Associated Press]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/praise-worry-iran-rushdie-attack-government-quiet-88332346 | title=Praise, worry in Iran after Rushdie attack; government quiet | website=[[ABC News]] }}</ref>
Dua minggu sebelum dia ditikam, Rushdie mengatakan kepada majalah [[Stern (majalah)|Stern]] Jerman bahwa "Saat ini hidup saya kembali normal lagi" dan bahwa media sosial akan "jauh lebih berbahaya" untuk hidupnya jika itu ada di akhir 1980-an.<ref name="Observer 'Normal Again'">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/13/salman-rushdie-had-started-to-believe-his-life-was-normal-again|title=Salman Rushdie had started to believe his 'life was normal again'|work=The Observer|first1=Ed|last1=Pilkington|first2=Philip|last2=Oltermann|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref>
| |||