Sarawak: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi tabel
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlementCountry
| native_name = Negeri Sarawak
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Sarawak
| common_name =
| settlement_type = [[Negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia|Negara bagian]]
| image_flag = Flag of Sarawak.svg
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skylineimage_coat = {{multipleCoat of arms of imageSarawak.svg
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = Kuching Sarawak Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg
| image3 = Chinatown welcome gate at Jalan Padungan, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg
| image2 = Kuching, Sarawak at dawn.jpg
| image4 = Niah Great Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg
| image5 = Mulu Pinnacles.jpg
| image6 = Julan waterfall 01.jpg
| image7 = South China Sea, Sarawak (7246670486).jpg
}}
| image_caption = Dari atas searah jarum jam: [[Gedung Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak Baru|Gedung Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak]], [[Chinatown, Kuching|Chinatown]], [[Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu]], [[Laut China Selatan]] dilihat dari [[Taman Nasional Bako]], Air Terjun Julai di [[Usun Apau Plieran]], [[Taman Nasional Niah]] dan [[Kuching]] sore hari.
| image_flag = Flag of Sarawak.svg
| flag_size =
| flag_alt = Bendera
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg
| shield_size =
| shield_alt = Lambang
| nickname = Bumi Kenyalang<ref>{{Ketua web|title=Profil Negara Bagian Sarawak Darul Hana|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html|published = Kantor Gubernur Negara Bagian Sarawak (Sarawak Information Department)|accessdate=12 Januari 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421063249/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html|archivedate=21 April 2015}}</ref><br />{{small|([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]) {{Script|Arab|بومي کڽالڠ}}}}
| motto = "Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti"
| anthem = [[Ibu Pertiwiku]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarawak State Anthem|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/|publisher=Sarawak Government|access-date=12 Januari 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185320/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/|archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref><center>[[Berkas:Lagu Negeri Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku (Instrumental).ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Sarawak in Malaysia.svg
| mapsizemap_caption = =
| map_altmotto = Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti
| religion =
| map_caption = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} Sarawak di {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} [[Malaysia]]</center>
| subdivision_typestatus = Negara
| anthem = [[Ibu Pertiwiku]]<br>{{center|[[Berkas:Lagu Negeri Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku (Instrumental).ogg]]}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} ''de jure''
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| coordinates = {{coord|2|48|N|113|53|E|display=inline,title}}
| ethnic_groups = Rakyat Sarawak
| established_title = '''[[Kesultanan Brunei]]'''
| capital = [[Kuching]]
| established_date = Abad ke-15<ref name="srwk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/golden_legacy/2008/12/28/sultan_tengah_sarawaks_first_sultan|title=Sultan Tengah — Sarawak's first Sultan|publisher=The Brunei Times|date=28 Desember 2008|accessdate=3 April 2014|author=Rozan Yunos|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403100218/http://www.bt.com.bn/golden_legacy/2008/12/28/sultan_tengah_sarawaks_first_sultan|archivedate=3 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| largest_city =
| established_title2 = '''[[Rajah Putih]]'''
| established_date2country = [[1841]]
| government_type = [[Demokrasi]] [[Parlementer]]
| established_title3 = '''[[Kerajaan Sarawak]]'''
| leader_title1 = '''[[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Yang di-Pertuan Agung]]'''
| established_date3 = [[1841]]–[[1941]]
| established_title4leader_title2 = '''[[Pendudukan Jepang diPerdana BorneoMenteri BritaniaSarawak|PendudukanPerdana JepangMenteri]]'''
| established_date4leader_name1 = [[1942]]–[[1945Abdul Taib Mahmud]]
| established_title5leader_name2 = '''[[KoloniAbang MahkotaJohari SarawakOpeng]]'''
| established_date5legislature = [[01Dewan Juli]]Perwakilan [[1946Rakyat]]
| area_rank =
| established_title6 = '''[[Kemerdekaan|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]'''
| area_magnitude =
| established_date6 = [[22 Juli]] [[1963]]<ref name="Porritt1997">{{cite book|author=Vernon L. Porritt|title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-983-56-0009-8|access-date=7 Mei 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mathews2014">{{cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|page=15}}</ref>
| area = 124450
| established_title7 = '''[[Perjanjian Malaysia|Bergabung dengan Malaysia]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|title=Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)|work=The National Archives|publisher=Konstitusi Britania Raya|access-date=12 Agustus 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| areami² =
| established_date7 = [[16 September]] [[1963]]<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{cite wikisource |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |wslink=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |year=1963 |page=1}}</ref>
| seat_typepercent_water = Ibu kota<br />{{nobold|(dan kota= terbesar)}}
| seat population_estimate = [[Kuching]]2,907,500
| parts_typepopulation_estimate_year = Distrik2020
| parts_stylepopulation_estimate_rank = Daftar
| parts population_census = Daftar
| p1 population_census_year = [[Bagian Betong|Betong]]
| p2 population_density = [[Bagian Bintulu|Bintulu]]
| p3 population_densitymi² = [[Bagian Kapit|Kapit]]
| p4 population_density_rank = [[Bagian Kuching|Kuching]]-
| p5 GDP_PPP_year = [[Bagian Limbang|Limbang]]
| p6 GDP_PPP = [[Bagian Miri|Miri]]
| p7 GDP_PPP_rank = [[Bagian Mukah|Mukah]]
| p8 GDP_PPP_per_capita = [[Bagian Samarahan|Samarahan]]
| p9 GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = [[Bagian Sarikei|Sarikei]]
| p10 sovereignty_type = [[Bagian Serian|Serian]]Kemerdekaan
| p11 sovereignty_note = [[Bagian Sibu|Sibu]]
| p12 established_event1 = '''[[Bagian Sri Aman|SriKesultanan AmanBrunei]]'''
| government_typeestablished_event2 = '''[[SistemRajah parlementer|ParlementerPutih]]'''
| leader_titleestablished_event3 = '''[[Yang di-Pertua NegeriKerajaan Sarawak|Gubernur]]'''
| leader_nameestablished_event4 = '''[[AbdulKoloni TaibMahkota MahmudSarawak]]'''
| leader_title2established_event5 = '''[[Perdana Menteri SarawakKemerdekaan|PerdanaDeklarasi MenteriKemerdekaan]]'''
| established_date1 = Abad ke-15<ref name="srwk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/golden_legacy/2008/12/28/sultan_tengah_sarawaks_first_sultan|title=Sultan Tengah — Sarawak's first Sultan|publisher=The Brunei Times|date=28 Desember 2008|accessdate=3 April 2014|author=Rozan Yunos|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403100218/http://www.bt.com.bn/golden_legacy/2008/12/28/sultan_tengah_sarawaks_first_sultan|archivedate=3 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| leader_name2 = [[Abang Johari Openg]] ([[Gabungan Partai Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
| total_typeestablished_date2 = = Total[[1841]]
| established_date3 = [[1841]]–[[1941]]
| area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09|title=Sarawak @ a Glance|publisher=Departemen Statistik Malaysia|access-date=13 Februari 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2established_date4 = 124450[[01]] [[Juli]] [[1946]]
| established_date5 = [[22 Juli]] [[1963]]<ref name="Porritt1997">{{cite book|author=Vernon L. Porritt|title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-983-56-0009-8|access-date=7 Mei 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mathews2014">{{cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|page=15}}</ref>
| area_water_km2 =
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/>
| population_totalHDI_change = 2,907,500
| population_as_ofHDI = 2020
| HDI_ref =
| population_density_km2 = 22
| population_estHDI_rank =
| pop_est_as_ofHDI_category = 2010
| currency = [[Ringgit]]
| population_demonym = Rakyat Sarawak
| population_notecurrency_code =
| demographics_type1country_code = BahasaSRW
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia]]
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| utc_offset = +8
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]
| time_zone_DST =
| demographics1_title2 = Bahasa lain
| utc_offset_DST =
| demographics1_info2 = [[Rumpun bahasa Kalimantan Utara Raya|Borneo]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Tiochiu|Tiochiu]]{{*}}[[Dialek Fuzhou|Fuzhou]]<br />dan lain-lain
| demographics_type2cctld = Demografi
| calling_code = +60 82-86
| demographics2_title1 = [[Kelompok etnik]] {{nobold|(2016)}}<ref name="Sarawak Data">{{cite news|url=http://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/ |title=Facts and Figures 2016 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/c642e02c-5832-4678-99c6-e438149503c0/ |archive-date=27 Agustus 2021 }}</ref>
| demographics2_info1footnotes = {{Plainlist|
* 62.8% [[Suku Dayak|Dayak]]
* 15.5% [[Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia|Melayu]]
* 14.7% [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Tionghoa]]
* 6.5% [[Melanau]]
* 0.5% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]
}}
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Facts of Sarawak|url=http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129|publisher=The Sarawak Government|access-date=23 Juli 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723154012/http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129|archive-date=23 Juli 2015}}</ref>
| utc_offset1 = +8
| demographics_type2 = Indeks Negara Bagian
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] {{nobold|(2021)}}
| demographics2_info1 = {{increase}} 0.764&nbsp;(<span style="color:#0c0;">high</span>)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB]] {{nobold|(2021)}}
| demographics2_info2 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 362,974 miliar (US$ 81,585 miliar) (ke-3)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>
| demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{nobold|(2021)}}
| demographics2_info3 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 71.502 (US$ 16.071) (ke-4)<ref name="GDP"/>
| elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Murud]]
| elevation_max_ft = 7,953
| elevation_max_m = 2,424
| elevation_ft = 351
| elevation_m = 107
| elevation_min_point = [[Laut China Selatan]]
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
|postal_code_type = [[Daftar kode pos di Malaysia|Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 93xxx<ref>{{cite web|title=Postal codes in Sarawak|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/indonesia/sarawak/?p=1|website=cybo.com|accessdate=23 Juli 2015|archive-date=2019-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519202027/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/indonesia/sarawak/?p=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> hingga 98xxx<ref>{{cite web|title=Postal codes in Miri|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/|website=cybo.com|accessdate=23 Juli 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093216/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| area_code_type = [[Nomor telepon di Malaysia|Kode telepon]]
| area_code = 082 sampai 086<ref>{{cite web|title=Area codes in Sarawak|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|website=cybo.com|accessdate=22 July 2015|archive-date=2018-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230029/https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| registration_plate = QA sampai QT<ref>{{cite news|last1=Soon|first1=Teh Wei|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|url=http://indonesia.co.id/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|accessdate=8 Juli 2015|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 Maret 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archivedate=8 July 2015}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|http://www.sarawak.gov.my/}}
<!--| footnotes = {{smallsup|a}} Disamping fakta bahwa Federasi Malaysia baru berdiri pada 16 September 1963, 31 Agustus (kemerdekaan Malaya) dirayakan sebagai [[Hari Merdeka|hari kemerdekaan Malaysia]]. Sejak 2010, 16 September disahkan sebagai [[hari Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Yeng|first1=Ai Chun|title=Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2f2009%2f10%2f19%2fnation%2f20091019103509&sec=nation|accessdate=7 August 2015|date=19 October 2009}}</ref>-->
}}
'''Kerajaan Sarawak''' atau '''Negeri Sarawak''' secara ''[[de facto]]'' merupakan sebuah [[daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara berdaulat]] yang merdeka pada [[Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak|22 Juli 1963]], dan secara ''[[de jure]]'' juga termasuk sebagai salah satu [[negara bagian]] di [[Malaysia]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki [[otonomi]] dalam pemerintahan, imigrasi, dan yudisier yang berbeda dari negara-negara bagian di Semenanjung Malaysia.