Sabah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Zalina Yulianthy (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlementCountry
| name native_name = KerajaanNegeri Sabah
| native_nameconventional_long_name = Kerajaan Sabah
| native_name_langcommon_name =
| official_nameimage_flag = NegeriFlag Sabah<br>{{script/Arabic|نڬريof سابه}}Sabah.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg
| nickname = Negeri di Bawah Bayu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About|title=Mengenai Sabah (About Sabah)|language=bahasa Melayu|publisher=[[Government of Sabah|Sabah State Government]]|accessdate=19-05-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519124851/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About|archivedate=2016-05-19|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| settlement_typeimage_map = [[Negara bagian dan wilayah= persekutuanSabah diin Malaysia|Negara bagian]].svg
| image_skylinemap_caption = {{multiple image
| bordermotto = Sabah =Maju infoboxJaya
| total_widthreligion = 290
| image_stylestatus = border:1;
| anthem = [[Sabah Tanah Airku]]<br><{{center>|[[FileBerkas:Lagu Rasmi Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku.ogg]]</center>}}
| perrow = 1/3/2/3
| image1official_languages = [[Bahasa = MountMelayu|Melayu]], kinabalu[[Bahasa 01.pngInggris|Inggris]]
| image2 ethnic_groups = KotaKinabaluRakyat Sabah CityMosque-00.jpg
| image3 capital = Bird's Eye View Of Wawasan, [[Kota Kinabalu.jpg|Kinabalu]]
| image4 largest_city = SabahStateRailway-ModernCar-Beaufort.jpg
| image7 country = Beneath Sipadan Island.jpeg
| image5 government_type = Dipterocarp Forest at Danum Valley[[Demokrasi]] (14161239626).jpg[[Parlementer]]
| image6leader_title1 = '''[[Yang =di-Pertua SandakanNegeri Sabah|Yang Sepilokdi-Orangutan-Rehabilitation-Centre-00.jpgPertuan Agung]]'''
| image8 leader_title2 = Manukan, Mamutik & Sulug -'''[[Ketua HappyMenteri IslandsSabah|Perdana retouched.jpgMenteri]]'''
| image9 leader_name1 = Tip of Borneo -[[Juhar panoramio.jpgMahiruddin]]
| leader_name2 = [[Hajiji Noor]]
}}
| legislature = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| image_caption = '''Dari atas, kiri ke kanan:''' [[Gunung Kinabalu]], [[Masjid Kota Kinabalu]], pusat bisnis [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Departemen Kereta Api Negeri Sabah]], kawasan hutan hujan di [[Lembah Danum]], [[Pusat Rehabilitasi Orang Utan Sepilok]], tempat penyelaman di sekitar [[Pulau Sipadan]], gugusan pulau di [[Taman Nasional Tunku Abdul Rahman]] yang membentuk ekspresi senyum, dan ''"Tip of Borneo"'' di [[Kudat]].
| image_flagarea_rank = Flag of Sabah.svg
| flag_sizearea_magnitude =
| flag_alt area = 72500
| image_shieldareami² = Coat of arms of= Sabah.svg
| shield_sizepercent_water =
| shield_altpopulation_estimate = 3,543,500
| motto population_estimate_year = Sabah Maju Jaya2015
| population_estimate_rank =
| anthem = [[Sabah Tanah Airku]]<br><center>[[File:Lagu Rasmi Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku.ogg]]</center>
| image_mappopulation_census = Sabah in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize population_census_year =
| map_alt population_density =
| population_densitymi² =
| map_caption = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}}'''Sabah''' di {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}}'''[[Malaysia]]'''</center>
| latd population_density_rank = 5-
| latm GDP_PPP_year = 15
| latNS GDP_PPP = N
| longd GDP_PPP_rank = 117
| longm GDP_PPP_per_capita = 0
| longEW GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = E
| coordinates_typesovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan
| coordinates_displaysovereignty_note = title
| subdivision_typeestablished_event1 = Negara'''[[Kesultanan Sulu]]'''
| established_event2
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} ''de jure''
| blank2_name_sec2 = '''[[Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara Britania]]'''
| seat_type = [[Ibu kota]]<br>(dan kota terbesar)
| seat established_event3 = '''[[KotaJepang|Masa Kinabalu|KinabaluPendudukan Jepang]]'''
| leader_titleestablished_event4 = '''[[Daftar Yang di-Pertua Negeri SabahInggris|YangKoloni di-PertuaKerajaan NegeriInggris]]'''
| leader_nameestablished_event5 = '''[[JuharKemerdekaan|Deklarasi MahiruddinKemerdekaan]]'''
| leader_title1established_date1 = [[Ketua Menteri Sabah|Ketua Menteri= [[1658]]
| leader_name1established_date2 = = [[Hajiji Noor1882]]
| area_footnotesestablished_date3 = [[1941]]–[[1945]]
| area_magnitudeestablished_date4 = 1 E10 = [[1946]]
| blank5_info_sec2established_date5 = [[31 Agustus]] [[1963]]<ref name="Group">{{cite book|author=Oxford Business Group|title=The Report: Sabah 2011 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA13|accessdate=26-05-2013|publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-907065-36-1 |pages=10-133 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref><ref name="SG">{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28-05-2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 72500
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|accessdate=12-02-2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archivedate=2016-02-12|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| population_totalHDI_change = 3543500
| population_as_ofHDI = 2015
| population_density_km2HDI_ref = auto
| population_demonymHDI_rank = Sabahan =
| population_noteHDI_category =
| timezone1currency = [[Waktu Standar MalaysiaRinggit]]
| utc_offset1currency_code = +8
| demographics_type2country_code = Indeks Negara Bagian = SBH
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia]]
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] {{nobold|(2018)}}
| area_total_km2utc_offset = 72500+8
| demographics2_info1 = {{increase}} 0.704 (<span style="color:#0c0;">tinggi</span>) (ke-15)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| time_zone_DST =
| demographics2_title2 = [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] {{nobold|(2019)}}
| utc_offset_DST =
| demographics2_info2 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 98,883 miliar ($24,226 miliar) (ke-5)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>
| perrow cctld = 1/3/2/3
| demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{nobold|(2019)}}
| elevation_mcalling_code = 125.8+60 87
| demographics2_info3 = {{increase}} [[Ringgit|RM]] 25.326 ($6.204) (ke-13)<ref name="GDP"/>
| elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Kinabalu]]
| elevation_max_ft = 13,435
| elevation_max_m = 4,095
| elevation_ft = 413
| elevation_m = 125.8
| elevation_min_point = [[Laut China Selatan]]; [[Laut Sulu]]; [[Laut Sulawesi]]
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
| postal_code_type = [[Daftar kodepos di Malaysia|Kode pos]]
| postal_code = 88xxx to 91xxx
| area_code_type = [[Kode telepon]]
| area_code = 087 <small>(Distrik Dalam)</small> <br>088 <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kudat]])</small> <br>089 <small>([[Lahad Datu]], [[Sandakan]] & [[Tawau]])</small>
| registration_plate = SA,SAA,SAB <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kota Belud]])</small> <br>SB <small>([[Beaufort, Sabah|Beaufort]])</small> <br>SD <small>([[Lahad Datu]])</small> <br>SK <small>([[Kudat]])</small> <br>SS <small>([[Sandakan]])</small> <br>ST <small>([[Tawau]])</small> <br>SU <small>([[Keningau]])</small>
| blank_name_sec1 = Nama sebelumnya
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Borneo Utara]]
| blank_name_sec2 = Bahasa resmi & diakui
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] & [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| blank_name_sec3 = [[Sejarah Brunei|Kesultanan Brunei]]
| blank_info_sec3 = abad ke-15<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|title=How Brunei lost its northern province|author=Rozan Yunos|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=21 September 2008|accessdate=28 Oktober 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617040008/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|archivedate=2014-06-17|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2 = '''[[Kesultanan Sulu]]'''
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[1658]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = '''[[Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara Britania]]'''
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[1882]]
| blank3_name_sec2 = '''[[Jepang|Masa Pendudukan Jepang]]'''
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[1941]]–[[1945]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = '''[[Inggris|Koloni Kerajaan Inggris]]'''
| blank4_info_sec2 = [[1946]]
| blank5_name_sec2 = '''[[Kemerdekaan|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]'''
| blank5_info_sec2 = [[31 Agustus]] [[1963]]<ref name="Group">{{cite book|author=Oxford Business Group|title=The Report: Sabah 2011 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA13|accessdate=26-05-2013|publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-907065-36-1 |pages=10-133 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref><ref name="SG">{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28-05-2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
| blank6_name_sec2 = '''[[Malaysia|Bergabung dengan Malaysia]]'''<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf Malaysia Act 1963]</ref>
| blank6_info_sec2 = [[16 September]] [[1963]]<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20750/volume-750-I-10760-English.pdf|title=No. 10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia (between between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore|accessdate=22-01-2014|publisher=United Nations|work=United Nations Treaty Collection|format=pdf|year=1963|month=Juli}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.sabah.gov.my}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kerajaan Sabah''' atau '''Negeri Sabah''' ([[Jawi]]:سابه) secara ''[[de facto]]'' adalahmerupakan sebuah [[daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara berdaulat]] yang merdeka pada [[31 AgustusJuli]] [[1963]], dan secara ''[[de jure]]'' adalahjuga termasuk sebagai salah satu [[negara bagian]] di [[Malaysia]].<ref name="AgreementNegara relatingbagian toini Malaysia"/>memiliki Sabah[[otonomi]] adalahdalam negarapemerintahan, bagianimigrasi, keduadan terbesaryudisier diyang Malaysiaberbeda setelahdari [[Sarawak]].negara-negara bagian di Semenanjung Malaysia.
 
Sabah juga berbatasan dengan Provinsi [[Kalimantan Utara]], [[Indonesia]], di selatan. Ibu kota negara bagian ini adalah [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Sabah sering disebut sebagai "Negeri di Bawah Bayu" ({{trans}} negeri di bawah angin), sebuah frasa yang digunakan oleh pelaut pada masa lalu untuk menggambarkan daratan di selatan sabuk topan.