Crossover (otomotif): Perbedaan antara revisi

'''crossover''', '''crossover SUV''',<ref>{{cite web|title=AutoMotion Blog Top 10 Crossover SUVs In The 2013 Vehicle Dependability Study |url= http://autos.jdpower.com/content/blog-post/JyWb4Fp/top-10-crossover-suvs-in-the-2013-vehicle-dependability-study.htm |work=JD Power |date=21 March 2013 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130819081305/http://autos.jdpower.com/content/blog-post/JyWb4Fp/top-10-crossover-suvs-in-the-2013-vehicle-dependability-study.htm |archive-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> atau '''crossover utility vehicle''' ('''CUV''') adalah jenis kendaraan seperti [[sport utility vehicle]] dibangun dengan konstruksi [[unibody|unibody frame]]. Sebuah istilah yang berasal dari [[Amerika Utara]], crossover didasarkan pada [[platform mobil|platform]] yang digunakan bersama dengan [[Mobil|mobil penumpang]], sebagai lawan dari platform yang digunakan bersama dengan [[truk pickup]]. Karena itu, crossover juga dapat disebut sebagai "SUV berbasis mobil".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=SUV Buying Guide|url= https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/suvs/buying-guide/index.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-13|website=Consumer Reports|language=en-US|quote=Most car-based SUVs have modest towing capacity.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=What Is a Crossover? {{!}} News from Cars.com|url=https://www.cars.com/articles/what-is-a-crossover-417355/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-13|website=Cars.com|language=en|quote=But the "car-based" SUV models credited with breaking ground...}}</ref> Dibandingkan dengan truk- SUV berbasis, mereka biasanya memiliki kenyamanan interior yang lebih baik, pengendaraan yang lebih nyaman, penghematan bahan bakar yang lebih baik, dan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah, tetapi juga kemampuan off-road dan derek yang lebih rendah.<ref name="intelli">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=What is a Crossover Vehicle?|url= http://www.intellichoice.com/carBuying101/what-is-a-crossover|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110717054551/http://www.intellichoice.com/carBuying101/what-is-a-crossover|archive-date=17 July 2011|access-date=27 July 2015|work=Intellichoice|quote=They can appear either wagon- or SUV-like in appearance (though they aren't really meant for off-road use)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GM and Ford's new cross to bear

Perbedaan antara SUV crossover dan SUV lainnya umumnya didefinisikan oleh [[wartawan]] dan produsen sebagai crossover yang dibangun menggunakan platform [[unibody]] (tipe yang digunakan oleh sebagian besar mobil penumpang), sedangkan SUV dibangun menggunakan platform [[body-on-frame]] platform (jenis yang digunakan oleh kendaraan off-road dan truk pickup).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference?|url=https://www.autotrader.com/car-shopping/suv-vs-crossover-whats-difference-215843|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=13 January 2021 |website=autotrader.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Difference between a crossover vehicle and SUV? |url=https://www.hertzcarsales.co.uk/used-cars-blog-difference-between-a-crossover-vehicle-and-suv |website=hertzcarsales.co.uk |access-date=22 April 2019 |date=30 January 2019 |archive-date=2020-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106132038/https://www.hertzcarsales.co.uk/used-cars-blog-difference-between-a-crossover-vehicle-and-suv |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What is the Difference Between Crossovers and SUVs? |url= https://www.harbinautomotive.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-crossovers-and-suvs/ |website=harbinautomotive.com |access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= What's the Difference Between an SUV, a Crossover, & a CUV? |url= https://thenewswheel.com/whats-the-difference-between-an-suv-a-crossover-a-cuv/ |website=thenewswheel.com |access-date=22 April 2019 |date=30 March 2017}}</ref> Namun, definisi ini sering kabur dalam praktiknya, karena kendaraan unibody juga sering disebut sebagai SUV.<ref>{{cite web |title=SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference? |url= https://www.autotrader.com/car-shopping/suv-vs-crossover-whats-difference-215843 |website=autotrader.com |access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SUVs vs. Crossovers: What's the Difference? |url= https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/best-cars-blog/2016/09/suvs-vs-crossovers-whats-the-difference |website=usnews.com |access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> "Crossover" adalah istilah yang relatif baru, dan SUV unibody awal (seperti [[Jeep Cherokee]] 1984) jarang disebut crossover. Karena inkonsistensi ini, istilah "SUV" sering digunakan sebagai istilah umum untuk crossover dan SUV.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Difference Between SUVs and Crossover Cars |url= https://www.carwriteups.co.uk/2018/04/difference-suvs-crossovers-cars/ |website=carwriteups.co.uk |access-date=22 April 2019|date=9 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="cnn1"/><ref>{{cite journal|url= http://www.caranddriver.com/comparisons/2013-bmw-x3-xdrive28i-vs-2013-audi-q5-20t-2013-land-rover-range-rover-evoque-comparison-test |date=February 2013 |title=2013 BMW X3 xDrive28i vs. 2013 Audi Q5 2.0T, 2013 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque |first=Daniel |last=Fund |journal=Car and Driver |access-date=27 July 2015}}</ref>

Di luar [[Amerika Serikat]], istilah "crossover" cenderung digunakan untuk [[Segmen C]] ([[Mobil kompak|Kompak]]) atau kendaraan yang lebih kecil, dengan kendaraan unibody besar—seperti [[Audi Q7] ], [[Range Rover]], [[Porsche Cayenne]] dan [[Volkswagen Touareg]]—biasanya disebut sebagai SUV daripada crossover.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} Di Inggris Raya, crossover terkadang didefinisikan sebagai [[hatchback]] dengan [[ketinggian kendara]] yang lebih tinggi dan fitur gaya seperti SUV.<ref>{{cite web |title= What's the difference between a crossover, SUV and 4x4? |url= https://www.carbuyer.co.uk/tips-and-advice/159974/whats-the-difference-between-a-crossover-suv-and-4x4 |website=carbuyer.co.uk |access-date=22 April 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190422013643/https://www.carbuyer.co.uk/tips-and-advice/159974/whats-the-difference-between-a-crossover-suv-and-4x4 |archive-date=22 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SUV vs Crossover: What are the Differences and Similarities? |url= https://www.leasefetcher.co.uk/blog/suv-vs-crossover-differences |website=leasefetcher.co.uk |access-date=22 April 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190422013641/https://www.leasefetcher.co.uk/blog/suv-vs-crossover-differences |archive-date= 22 April 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>