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Baris 2: [[Berkas:Global Gas trade both LNG and Pipeline.png\|jmpl\|250px\|perdagangan dan transportasi gas fosil pada tahun 2013]] '''Gas fosil''' <ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/5538/biaya-pengembangan-energi-terbarukan-semakin-turun \|title=indonesia.go.id Biaya Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Semakin Turun] \|access-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-date=2022-10-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008192044/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/5538/biaya-pengembangan-energi-terbarukan-semakin-turun \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.ampl.or.id/digilib/read/83-sumber-biogas-di-sekitar-kita/49323 \|title=ampl.or.id] \|access-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007153103/http://www.ampl.or.id/digilib/read/83-sumber-biogas-di-sekitar-kita/49323 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> sering juga disebut sebagai '''gas Bumi''', '''gas alam''' <ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/gas%20alam \|title=KBBI] \|access-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007160114/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/gas%20alam \|dead-url=no }}</ref> atau '''gas alami''', adalah [[bahan bakar fosil]] berbentuk gas yang terutama terdiri dari [[metana]] ([[karbon\|C]][[hidrogen\|H]]<sub>4</sub>). Ia dapat ditemukan di [[ladang minyak]], [[ladang gas Bumi]] dan juga tambang [[batu bara]]. == Komposisi kimia == Baris 115: [[Carrier LNG]] dapat digunakan untuk mentransportasi [[gas alam cair]] (liquefied natural gas, LNG) menyebrangi samudra, sedangkan [[truk tangki]] dapat membawa gasa alam cair atau [[gas alam terkompresi]] (compressed natural gas, CNG) dalam jarak dekat. Mereka dapat mentransportasi gas alam secara langsung ke pengguna-akhir atau ke titik distribusi, seperti jalur pipa untuk transportasi lebih lanjut. Hal ini masih membutuhkan biaya yang besar untuk fasilitas tambahan untuk [[pencairan gas]] atau [[kompresi fisik\|kompresi]] di titik produksi, dan [[penggasan]] atau dekompresi di titik pengguna-akhir atau ke jalur pipa. Selain digunakan pada transportasi darat, CNG juga dapat digunakan pada pesawat terbang.<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://wellsaidcabot.com/cng-vehicles-airplanes/ \|title=Take a look at some natural gas-powered airplanes \|date=6 November 2014 \|website=Well Said \|access-date=2020-10-03 \|archive-date=2016-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908173823/http://wellsaidcabot.com/cng-vehicles-airplanes/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> CNG digunakan pada beberapa pesawat termasuk pada Husky 200 CNG milik [[Aviat Aircraft]]<ref>{{cite journal \|url=https://www.wired.com/2013/07/cng-airplane/ \|title=American Firm Debuts First Airplane to Run on Natural Gas \|author=Jason Paur \|date=31 Juli 2013 \|journal=Wired \|access-date=2020-10-03 \|archive-date=2023-07-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709200547/https://www.wired.com/2013/07/cng-airplane/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan pada Chromarat VX-1 KittyHawk.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ngvglobal.com/blog/chomarat-present-c-ply-kittyhawk-with-cng-potential-0219 \|title=Chomarat Present C-Ply KittyHawk with CNG Potential \|date=19 Februari 2014 \|author=Le Cheylard France \|website=NGV Global News \|access-date=2020-10-03 \|archive-date=2020-12-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205082000/http://www.ngvglobal.com/blog/chomarat-present-c-ply-kittyhawk-with-cng-potential-0219 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Pemanfaatan == Baris 136: == Cadangan gas dunia == Total cadangan dunia (yang sudah dikonfirmasi) adalah 6,112 triliun kaki kubik. Daftar 20 besar negara dengan cadangan gas terbesar dalam satuan triliun kaki kubik (trillion cu ft) adalah:<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0872966.html \|title=Daftar 20 negara dengan cadangan gas alam terbesar] \|access-date=2007-05-25 \|archive-date=2017-03-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319163027/http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0872966.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> # Rusia =1,680 # Iran =971 Baris 178: == Masalah dengan gas fosil == Pembakaran gas fosil, seperti pembakaran bahan bakar fosil lain, meningkatkan kandungan CO<sub>2</sub> dalam atmosfera dan penyebab [[pemanasan global]]. <ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/fossil-gas \|title=Fossil gas] \|access-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-date=2023-06-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606162300/https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/fossil-gas/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://climateanalytics.org/publications/2022/fossil-gas-a-bridge-to-nowhere \|title="Fossil gas: a bridge to nowhere" (''Gas fosil: sebuah jembatan tidak ke mana-mana'')] \|access-date=2022-10-07 \|archive-date=2023-06-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603091340/https://climateanalytics.org/publications/2022/fossil-gas-a-bridge-to-nowhere/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Biogas == Baris 190: == Pranala luar == * [https://ggon.org/fossil-tracker Oil and Gas Trackers] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326031956/https://ggon.org/fossil-tracker/ \|date=2023-03-26 }} * [http://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/future-natural-gas The future of Natural Gas MIT study] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705010355/http://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/future-natural-gas \|date=2016-07-05 }} * [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2341738 A Comparison between Shale Gas in China and Unconventional Fuel Development in the United States: Health, Water and Environmental Risks] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012080315/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2341738 \|date=2022-10-12 }} by Paolo Farah and Riccardo Tremolada. This is a paper presented at the Colloquium on Environmental Scholarship 2013 hosted by Vermont Law School (11 October 2013) * [http://rto.american-environmental.us/BTU_Reduction_and_Gas_Conditioning_System.html New Technology For High BTU Natural Gas Fuel Conditioning] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207152113/http://rto.american-environmental.us/BTU_Reduction_and_Gas_Conditioning_System.html \|date=2017-12-07 }} * GA Mansoori, N Enayati, LB Agyarko (2016), [http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9699 Energy: Sources, Utilization, Legislation, Sustainability, Illinois as Model State] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424184325/https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9699 \|date=2020-04-24 }}, World Sci. Pub. Co., {{ISBN\|978-981-4704-00-7}} [[Kategori:Gas alam\| ]]

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