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{{Infobox person
| name = Wes Anderson
| image = MJK 08478 Wes Anderson-20140206-85 (Opening Gala Berlinale 2018).jpg
| caption = Anderson at the [[68th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin Film Festival]] (2018)
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Wes Anderson di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin]] tahun 2012
| birth_name = Wesley Wales Anderson
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|5|1}}
| birth_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Amerika Serikat
| residence = [[Paris]], Prancis
| alma_mater = Universitas Texas di Austin ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| occupation = Sutradara, produser, penulis naskah, aktor{{flatlist|
* Sutradara film
| years_active = 1992–sekarang▼
* produser
| partner = Juman Malouf (2010–sekarang)▼
* penulis skenario
* pembuat animasi
}}
▲| years_active = 1992–sekarang1994–present
▲| partner = [[Juman Malouf (2010–sekarang)]]
| children = 1
| relatives = [[Eric Chase Anderson]] (saudara laki-laki)
}}
 
'''Wesley Wales Anderson''' ({{lahirmati||lahir 1|5| Mei 1969}}) merupakanadalah seorang sutradara,pembuat produser,film penulis naskah dan aktorasal Amerika Serikat. IaFilm-filmnya dikenalterkenal sebagaikarena sutradarakeunikan dengan film-nya yang naratif dangaya visual film yang khas, seperti ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' (2001), ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]'' (2012) dan ''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]'' (2014).narasi,<ref>{{cite web | title = The Unique Filmmaking Style of Wes Anderson | url =http https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery |publisher work=[[The Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate access-date = October 18, 2013 |deadurl url-status =no live |archiveurl archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131025210054/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery |archivedate archive-date = October 25, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Iaserta jugapenggunaan menyutradarai[[pemeran filmensambel]]. animasiTema-tema seperti ''[[Fantasticberkabung]], Mr.[[Kepolosan|kehilangan Foxkepolosan]], (film)dan [[Keluarga disfungsional|Fantasticdinamika Mrkeluarga yang tidak berfungsi]] sering muncul dalam karyanya. FoxBeberapa kritikus menilai Anderson sebagai contoh [[auteur]]'' (2009)dengan dangaya modern. Tiga filmnya masuk dalam jajak pendapat ''[[IsleBBC|BBC ofCulture]]'' Dogstahun (film)2016 sebagai [[100 Film Terbesar Abad ke-21 versi BBC|Islefilm ofterhebat Dogssejak tahun 2000]]'' (2018).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://deadlinewww.bbc.com/2018culture/02story/berlin20160819-filmthe-festival21st-2018centurys-winners100-announcedgreatest-full-list-1202302218/films |title=BerlinThe Film21st FestivalCentury's Winners:100 ‘Touchgreatest Mefilms Not’|work=BBC Is|date=August Golden23, Bear; Wes2016 Anderson Takes Best Director For ‘Isle Of Dogs’ – Full List|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|access-date=FebruaryDecember 2415, 20182016 |publisherurl-status=[[Deadlinelive |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131124228/http://www.bbc.com]]/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films |accessdatearchive-date=FebruaryJanuary 2531, 20182017 }}</ref>
 
Anderson mendapat pujian atas film pertamanya, ''[[Bottle Rocket]]'' (1996) dan ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' (1998). Pada awal kariernya, ia sering berkolaborasi dengan kakak beradik [[Luke Wilson]] dan [[Owen Wilson]], dan mendirikan ''American Empirical Pictures''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson|title=Wes Anderson|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428071137/http://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson/|archive-date=April 28, 2017|date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Dia juga mendapatkan nominasi [[Academy Award]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Skenario Asli Terbaik]] atas ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' (2001). Film-film berikutnya meliputi ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' (2004), ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' (2007), ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' (2009), yang merupakan film [[gerak henti]] pertamanya dan mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Film Animasi Terbaik]], serta ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]'' (2012), yang mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]] nomination.
 
Untuk ''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]'' (2014), Anderson menerima nominasi Academy Award pertamanya untuk [[Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]] dan [[Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik|Film Terbaik]], memenangkan [[Golden Globe untuk Film Terbaik - Musikal atau Komedi]] dan [[BAFTA Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/08/baftas-2015-boyhood-wins-top-honours-but-grand-budapest-hotel-checks-out-with-most|title= Baftas 2015: Boyhood wins top honours but Grand Budapest Hotel checks out with most|website= The Guardian|date= February 8, 2015|access-date= November 13, 2020}}</ref> Karyanya yang lain termasuk film gerak henti kedua, ''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]'' (2018), yang meraih penghargaan [[Silver Bear untuk Sutradara Terbaik]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/berlin-film-festival-2018-winners-announced-full-list-1202302218/|title=Berlin Film Festival Winners: 'Touch Me Not' Is Golden Bear; Wes Anderson Takes Best Director For 'Isle Of Dogs' – Full List|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=February 24, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=February 25, 2018}}</ref> diikuti oleh ''[[The French Dispatch]]'' (2021) dan ''[[Asteroid City]]'' (2023).
 
== Kehidupan Awal dan Pendidikan ==
== Latar belakang ==
Wes Anderson lahir di [[Houston]], [[Texas]], pada tanggal 1 Mei 1969. Ia merupakan putra dari pasangan Texas Ann Burroughs, seorang makelar barang mewah dan ahli [[arkeologi]],<ref name="Texas">{{cite web |title=Texas B. Anderson Realtor Biography |url = http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920142918/http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |publisher=Greenwood King Properties |accessdate=October 29, 2015}}</ref> dan Melver Leonard Anderson, yang bekerja di perusahaan periklanan dan ''public relation''.<ref name="Wes Anderson | Film Reference">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | publisher = Film Reference | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100204213430/http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | archivedate = February 4, 2010 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Wes Anderson | Yahoo Bio">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | publisher = Yahoo Movies | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111225112854/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | archivedate = December 25, 2011 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name = "Wes Anderson Returns To Form With Mr. Fox | Times London">{{cite news | title = Wes Anderson returns to form with Mr Fox | url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6864602.ece | publisher = The Times'' | year = 2009}}</ref><ref>https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDZS-WRQ</ref><ref name="telegraph2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |title=Wes Anderson interview |publisher=''The Daily Telegraph'' |date=February 19, 2014 |first=Robbie |last=Collin |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220060853/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |archivedate=December 20, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ia merupakan anak kedua dari tiga bersaudara dan orang tuanya bercerai ketika ia berusia delapan tahun. Kakaknya, Mel, merupakan seorang dokter, dan adiknya, Eric Chase Anderson, merupakan seorang penulis dan seniman, yang lukisan dan rancangannya telah muncul di beberapa film Wes.<ref name="wildwildwes">{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |publisher=''The New Yorker'' |date=November 2, 2009 |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archivedate=September 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Wes berasal dari keturunan Swedia dan Norwegia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|title=Printing - Wes Anderson - Interview Magazine|work=Interview Magazine|accessdate=October 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014080904/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|archivedate=October 14, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
Ia lulus dari St John's School di Houston pada tahun 1987, yang kemudian ia gunakan sebagai lokasi untuk film ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''. [13] Ketika ia masih kecil, ia membuat film bisu di kamera Super 8 milik ayahnya, dibintangi oleh saudaranya dan teman-temannya, meskipun ambisinya yang pertama adalah menjadi seorang penulis.<ref name="telegraph2014" /><ref name="wildwildwes" /> Ia kuliah sambil bekerja paruh waktu sebagai proyektor bioskop. Ia lulus dari Universitas Texas di Austin dengan gelar di bidang filsafat pada tahun 1990, di mana ia bertemu dengan rekannya, aktor [[Owen Wilson]], dan berkolaborasi dengannya.<ref name="telegraph2014" /><ref name="wildwildwes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/owen-wilson-16242100 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-17 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002101216/http://www.biography.com/people/owen-wilson-16242100 |archivedate=October 2, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan Pribadi ==
Wes menjalin hubungan dengan penulis naskah [[Lebanon]], perancang kostum dan pengisi suara Juman Malouf.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brody |first=Richard |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/06/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson.html |title=How "Moonrise Kingdom" Fits into Wes Anderson's Canon |publisher=The New Yorker |accessdate=September 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003125010/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/06/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson.html |archivedate=October 3, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Brody |first=Richard |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |publisher=''The New Yorker'' |accessdate=28 February 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archivedate=September 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Keduanya memiliki seorang putri pada tahun 2016, yang diberi nama berdasarkan karakter dari film ''The Mortal Storm''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.fi/event/celebrity-sightings-day-2-the-10th-rome-film-fest-585028645|title=Celebrity Sightings - Day 2 - The 10th Rome Film Fest Photos and Images {{!}} Getty Images|website=www.gettyimages.fi|language=en-us|access-date=2017-03-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001221/http://www.gettyimages.fi/event/celebrity-sightings-day-2-the-10th-rome-film-fest-585028645|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/holiday-window-gazing-with-juman-malouf-1450652773|title=Holiday Window Gazing With Juman Malouf|last=Heyman|first=Marshall|date=2015-12-20|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-03-14|issn=0099-9660|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085331/https://www.wsj.com/articles/holiday-window-gazing-with-juman-malouf-1450652773|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=ARTE Cinema|title=Leçon de cinéma par Wes Anderson - ARTE Cinema|date=2017-03-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--rAApJZ-ak&t=32m2s|accessdate=2017-03-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810065145/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--rAApJZ-ak|archivedate=August 10, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ia tinggal di [[Paris]], namun ia telah menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di [[kota New York|New York]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Amsden |first=David |url=http://nymag.com/movies/filmfestivals/newyork/2007/38024/ |title=The Life Obsessive With Wes Anderson |publisher=''New York'' |accessdate=October 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111234528/http://nymag.com/movies/filmfestivals/newyork/2007/38024/ |archivedate=November 11, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304914204579393040751770278 |title=The Life Aesthetic With Wes Anderson |publisher=''The Wall Street Journal'' |date=February 26, 2014 |first=Howie |last=Kahn |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102163413/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304914204579393040751770278 |archivedate=January 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeout.com/paris/feature/176716/wes-anderson-interview|title=Wes Anderson interview: 'I always try to do something different to what I've done before|work=Time Out Paris|access-date=2017-03-14|language=fr|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085030/https://www.timeout.com/paris/feature/176716/wes-anderson-interview|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
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