Oregon: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
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{{Infobox U.S. state
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| image_flag =
| flag_caption = Flag (obverse)
| image_seal = Seal of Oregon.svg
| image_map =
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| anthem = [[Oregon, My Oregon]]
| Former = Oregon Territory
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| LargestCity = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| LargestMetro = [[
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| Governor = {{nowrap|[[Kate Brown]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}}
| Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Shemia Fagan]] (D)}}
| Lieutenant Governor_alt = Secretary of State
| Legislature = {{nowrap|[[Majelis Legislatif Oregon|Majelis Legislatif]]}}
| Upperhouse = [[Senat Negara Bagian Oregon|Senat Negara Bagian]]
| Lowerhouse = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Oregon|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| Judiciary = [[Mahkamah Agung Oregon]]
| Senators = {{nowrap|[[Ron Wyden]] (D)}}<br />{{nowrap|[[Jeff Merkley]] (D)}}
| Representative = 4 Demokrat <br /> 1 [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
| postal_code = OR
| TradAbbreviation = Ore.
| BorderingStates = [[California]], [[Idaho]], [[Nevada]],<br />[[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| OfficialLang = '''[[De jure]]''': none<ref>{{cite news |url = http://dailyemerald.com/2007/01/30/english-as-oregons-official-language-it-could-happen/ |title = English as Oregon's official language? It could happen |first = Calvin |last = Hall |newspaper = [[Oregon Daily Emerald|The Oregon Daily Emerald]] |date = January 30, 2007 |access-date = May 8, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130117094055/http://dailyemerald.com/2007/01/30/english-as-oregons-official-language-it-could-happen/ |archive-date = January 17, 2013 |url-status = live }}</ref><br />'''[[De facto]]''': [[Pacific Northwest English]]
| area_rank = ke-9
| area_total_sq_mi = 98,381
| area_total_km2 = 254,806
| area_land_sq_mi = 95,997
| area_land_km2 = 248,849
| area_water_sq_mi = 2,384
| area_water_km2 = 6,177
| area_water_percent = 2.4
| population_rank = ke-27
| population_as_of = 2021
| 2010Pop = 4,246,155<ref name=2020census>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html |title=2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census |date=April 30, 2021 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426210008/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_density_rank = ke-39
| 2010DensityUS = 39.9
| 2010Density = 15.0
| MedianHouseholdIncome = $60,212<ref name=kff>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|access-date=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220091007/http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
| IncomeRank = [[Daftar negara bagian dan teritori Amerika Serikat menurut pendapatan#Negara bagian dan teritori yang diberi peringkat berdasarkan pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata|ke-18]]
| AdmittanceOrder = ke-33
| AdmittanceDate = {{start date and age|1859|02|14|md=y}}
| timezone1 = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset1 = −08:00
| timezone1_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = −07:00
| timezone1_location = most of state
| timezone2 = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]]
| utc_offset2 = −07:00
| timezone2_DST = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]]
| utc_offset2_DST = −06:00
| timezone2_location = majority of [[Malheur County, Oregon|Malheur County]]
| Latitude = 42° N to 46°18′ N
| Longitude = 116°28′ W to 124°38′ W
| width_mi = 400
| width_km = 640
| length_mi = 360
| length_km = 580
| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Hood]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=RC2244|designation=Mount Hood Highest Point|access-date=October 24, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|access-date=October 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|archive-date=October 15, 2011}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
| elevation_max_ft = 11,249
| elevation_max_m = 3,428.8
| elevation_ft = 3,300
| elevation_m = 1,000
| elevation_min_point = Pacific Ocean<ref name=USGS />
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
| iso_code = US-OR
| website = www.oregon.gov
}}
{{Infobox U.S. state symbols
| Name = Oregon
| Flag = Flag of Oregon.svg
| Seal = Seal of Oregon.svg
| Amphibian =
| Bird = [[Western meadowlark]] (''Sturnella neglecta'')
| Butterfly = [[Oregon swallowtail]] (''Papilio machaon oregonia'')
| Crustacean = [[Dungeness crab]]<br />(''Metacarcinus magister'')
| Fish = [[Chinook salmon]]<br />(''Oncorhynchus tshawytscha'')
| Flower = [[Oregon grape]]<br />(''Mahonia aquifolium'')
| Grass = [[Pseudoroegneria spicata|Bluebunch wheatgrass]]<br />(''Pseudoroegneria spicata'')
| Insect = [[Oregon swallowtail]]<br />(''Papilio oregonius'')
| Mammal = [[North American beaver|American beaver]]<br />(''Castor canadensis'')
| Mushroom = [[Pacific golden chanterelle]]<br />(''Cantharellus formosus'')
| Reptile =
| Tree = [[Coast Douglas-fir|Douglas-fir]]
| Beverage = [[Milk]]
| Colors =
| Dance = [[Square dance]]
| Dinosaur =
| Food = [[Pear]]<br />(''Pyrus'')
| Fossil = ''[[Metasequoia]]''
| Gemstone = [[Sunstone|Oregon sunstone]]
| Instrument =
| Mineral =
| Motto = She Flies With Her Own Wings <ref name="Oregon Blue Book">{{cite web | url=https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/h-m.aspx | title=Oregon State Symbols: Hydropower to Motto | publisher=Oregon Secretary of State | access-date=May 10, 2021 | archive-date=April 23, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423130351/https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/h-m.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref>
| Poem =
| Rock = [[Thunderegg]]
| Shell = [[Fusitriton oregonensis|Oregon hairy triton]]<br />(''Fusitriton oregonensis'')
| Ships =
| Soil = [[Jory (soil)|Jory soil]]
| Sport =
| Tartan =
| Toy =
| Other = '''Nut:''' [[Hazelnut]]
| Route Marker = OR 140.svg
| Quarter = 2005 OR Proof.png
| QuarterReleaseDate = 2005
}}
'''Oregon''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɒr|ɪ|ɡ|ən|audio=en-us-Oregon.ogg}})<ref>{{cite LPD|3}}</ref> merupakan sebuah negara bagian di wilayah [[Pacific Northwest]] di [[Amerika Serikat Barat|Amerika Serikat bagian Barat]]. [[Sungai Columbia]] menggambarkan sebagian besar batas utara Oregon dengan [[Washington]], sedangkan [[Snake River]] menggambarkan sebagian besar batas timurnya dengan [[Idaho]]. [[42nd parallel north°]] menggambarkan batas selatannya dengan [[California]] dan [[Nevada]].
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