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Hampir semua jenis burung ini berukuran relatif besar dan berwarna bulu dominan hitam. Daerah sebarannya ada di seluruh benua dan kepulauan, dengan perkecualian di [[Amerika Selatan]].
 
Di antara jenis-jenis unggas, gagak diketahui mempunyai tingkat kecerdasan tertinggi di antara para burung.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4286965.stm |title=BBC NEWS |{{!}} Science/Nature |{{!}} Crows and jays top bird IQ scale<!-- Judul yang dihasilkan bot -->] |access-date=2015-05-30 |archive-date=2006-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516092719/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4286965.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kualitas ini sudah sejak lama diketahui manusia, khususnya dalam keterampilannya mencuri berbagai alat bantu manusia. Hewan ini mempunyai kemampuan belajar dan dapat memecahkan permasalahan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di sekitarnya.
 
Di beberapa [[Budaya|kebudayaan]] dan [[mitologi]], burung gagak kerap dikaitkan dengan sesuatu yang buruk. Di [[Eropa]], gagak dipercaya sebagai burung peliharaan penyihir. Di [[Indonesia]], gagak dianggap dapat menjadi pertanda marabahaya. Ada pula kepercayaan yang mengaitkan sate gagak untuk memanggil [[genderuwo]].
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Dalam mitos [[Wiracarita Gilgamesh]], Utnapishtim melepaskan seekor merpati dan burung gagak untuk menemukan daratan. Namun, merpati hanya berputar dan kembali. Baru kemudian [[Utnapishtim]] mengirim gagak, tapi gagak tersebut tidak kembali dan Utnapishtim menyimpulkan gagak telah menemukan tanah.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kovacs, Maureen Gallery|title=The Epic of Gilgamesh|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-8047-1711-3|page=102|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYxEd9c0EUYC&pg=PA102}}</ref>
 
Dalam [[Islam]], menurut sebuah riwayat dalam hadits, burung gagak yang berwarna belang{{cn}} adalah salah satu dari 5 binatang yang tidak dicela oleh orang yang membunuh mereka.<ref>[http://islamqa.info/en/2896 What Ruling on killing mice and rats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015195710/https://islamqa.info/en/2896 |date=2018-10-15 }}. Islamqa.info. Retrieved on 19 April 2014.</ref> [[Surah Al-Ma’idah|Surat Al-Ma'idah]] menggambarkan kisah bagaimana burung gagak mengajarkan anak [[Adam]] bagaimana mengubur mayat saudaranya.<ref>{{cite web | title = Surat Al-Maidah 5:31 | publisher=Quran.com | access-date=May 1, 2015 | url=http://quran.com/5/31#0 | archive-date=2022-11-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128121617/https://quran.com/5/31 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Dalam catatan [[Alkitab|Alkitab Ibrani]] di [[1 Raja-raja 17|1 Raja 17]] ayat 6, burung gagak dianggap telah menyediakan makanan bagi [[Elia]].
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== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|authors=Burton, Maurice & Burton, Robert|chapter=Crow|title=The international wildlife encyclopedia, Volume 10|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7614-7266-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ojMQP6aWW6sC&pg=PA610|access-date=2015-05-30|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727050834/https://books.google.com/books?id=ojMQP6aWW6sC&pg=PA610&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|ref=idGill2003|title=Osteometry and Systematics of the Extinct New Zealand Ravens (Aves: Corvidae: Corvus).|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=149547.|author=Gill, B. J.|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|year=2003|volume=1|pages=43–58|accessdate=2008-03-14|doi=10.1017/S1477201903001019|archive-date=2016-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412195809/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=149547.|dead-url=yes}}
* Gill, B. J. (2003): Osteometry and 1: 43-58. (HTML abstract) {{DOI|10.1017/S1477201903001019}}
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{{Wikisource1911Enc|Crow}}
{{Commons category|Corvus}}
* [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/crows/crowfaq.htm Frequently Asked Questions About Crows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126130244/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/crows/crowfaq.htm |date=2021-01-26 }}
* [http://www.birdhouses101.com/crow.asp Crow: by Bird Houses 101] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210183259/http://www.birdhouses101.com/crow.asp |date=2020-12-10 }}
* [http://www.crows.net/ crows.net: The Language & Culture of Crows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315210454/http://www.crows.net/ |date=2008-03-15 }}
* [http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/6/Books_naturally_ND_05.cfm In the Company of Crows and Ravens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021045919/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/6/Books_naturally_ND_05.cfm |date=2010-10-21 }} by John M. Marzluff and Tony Angell
* [http://www.clcookphoto.com/crows.htm Crow Photographs and Comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219023400/http://www.clcookphoto.com/crows.htm |date=2019-02-19 }}
* [http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/data/crow/ Video of Crow Making and Using Tools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723085328/http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/data/crow/ |date=2010-07-23 }}
* [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~kgroup/tools/tools_main.shtml Info on Tool use by Crows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180815/https://users.ox.ac.uk/~kgroup/tools/tools_main.shtml |date=2023-03-16 }}
* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae Crow Videos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050252/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae |date=2016-03-14 }} on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/261 TED Talk: The Amazing Intelligence of Crows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720150141/http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/261 |date=2008-07-20 }} by Joshua Klein
* [http://www.corvidcorner.com Corvid Corner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108233945/http://corvidcorner.com/ |date=2022-01-08 }} - A Site about the Crow Family
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJoBJM8G4JA Video: A Crow uses Electrical Wire as Nest-building Material] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411184552/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJoBJM8G4JA |date=2016-04-11 }}
* [http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826/# A Murder of Crows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029100556/http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826 |date=2012-10-29 }}, 2010 PBS documentary
* [http://www.cracked.com/article_19042_6-terrifying-ways-crows-are-way-smarter-than-you-think.html 6 Terrifying Ways Crows Are Way Smarter Than You Think] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606074728/https://www.cracked.com/article_19042_6-terrifying-ways-crows-are-way-smarter-than-you-think.html |date=2023-06-06 }} at [[Cracked.com]]
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