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Baris 1: {{Orphan\|date=Februari 2023}} '''Shukrayaan-1''' adalah [[Pengorbit (wahana antariksa)\|pengorbit]] yang diusulkan ke [[Venus]] oleh [[Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India\|Indian Space Research Organization]] (ISRO) untuk mempelajari permukaan dan [[Atmosfer Venus\|atmosfer]] Venus.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf\| title=Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration\| date=22 July 2018\| website=cospar-assembly.org\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111063736/https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf\| archive-date=11 November 2018\| access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="Ranosa">{{cite news \|last=Ranosa \|first=Ted \|url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/71256/20150723/india-plans-mission-to-venus-following-success-of-mars-orbiter.htm \|title=India Plans Mission To Venus Following Success Of Mars Orbiter \|work=Tech Times \|date= July 2015 \|access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Tomasz">{{cite news \|last=Nowakowski \|first=Tomasz \|url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/isro/india-eyes-possible-mission-to-venus/ \|title=India eyes possible mission to Venus \|work=Spaceflight Insider \|date= July 2015 \|access-date=13 October 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/science/science/230716/isro-to-undertake-the-heaviest-launch-in-december.html\|title=Isro to undertake the heaviest launch in December\|date=23 July 2016\|work=DeccanChronicle.com\|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.space.com/india-considering-venus-orbiter-mission.html\|title=India Has a New Planetary Target in Mind: Venus\|last=Spaceflight\|first=Meghan Bartels 2019-11-08T14:00:15Z\|website=Space.com\|language=en\|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> Dana dikeluarkan pada tahun 2017 untuk menyelesaikan [[studi pendahuluan]], dan permintaan untuk instrumen telah diumumkan. Pengorbit, tergantung pada konfigurasi akhirnya, akan memiliki kemampuan muatan sains sekitar 100 kilogram (220  lb) dengan daya 500 W yang tersedia. Orbit elips awal di sekitar Venus diperkirakan memiliki 500  km (310 mil) pada periapsis dan 60.000  km (37.000 mil) pada apoapsis.<ref name="RRI_CMB">{{Cite web\| url=http://www.rri.res.in/CMB_Workshop/talks/58_Annadurai.pdf \|title=ISRO Space Physics: future missions\| last=Annadurai \|first=Mylswami\|website=Raman Research Institute}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/india-eyes-return-mars-and-first-run-venus India eyes a return to Mars and a first run at Venus]. Pallava Bagla, ''Science Magazine''. 17 February 2017.</ref><ref name="A of O">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/announcement-of-opportunity-ao-space-based-experiments-to-study-venus\|title=Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for Space Based Experiments to Study Venus\|date=19 April 2017\|website=ISRO.gov.in\|access-date=13 September 2017\|archive-date=2017-09-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913183153/http://www.isro.gov.in/announcement-of-opportunity-ao-space-based-experiments-to-study-venus\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Laxman 2017">{{cite news \|last=Laxman \|first=Srinivas \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/venus-mission-isro-invites-proposals-for-space-experiments/articleshow/58336243.cms \|title=Venus mission: Isro invites proposals for space experiments \|work=The Times of India \|date=24 April 2017 \|access-date=9 October 2017 \|quote=An Isro official told TOI that though it is an approved mission, the date of the launch is yet to be firmed up.}}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 8 ⟶ 10: * * [[Kategori:Prob antariksa]] [[Kategori:Misi ke Venus]]

Shukrayaan-1: Perbedaan antara revisi