Demografi Mongolia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=a|Not listed in the Censuses}}}}
===Literasi===
Angka melek huruf adalah persentase penduduk berusia di atas 15 tahun yang dapat membaca dan menulis.
''Total populasi:'' 98,3%<ref name="Census2010">[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf National Census 2010 Preliminary results] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |date=September 15, 2011 }} (in Mongolian)</ref>
Setelah penurunan rasio pendaftaran selama transisi ke ekonomi pasar pada 1990-an, kehadiran di sekolah sekarang sekali lagi mendekati universal: tingkat kehadiran di sekolah dasar diperkirakan sebesar 97%, dan dewasa [[Melek aksara|melek huruf]] sebesar 98%.<ref>For the 2000-2006 and 2000-2005 periods, respectively. [http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/mongolia.html UNICEF - At a glance: Mongolia], accessed June 15th, 2006</ref>
== Agama ==
{{Main|Agama di Mongolia}}
[[Image:Enfant de Mongolie.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Seorang anak laki-laki Mongolia]]
Berbagai bentuk [[Perdukunan|perdukunan]] telah dipraktikkan secara luas sepanjang sejarah yang sekarang disebut Mongolia, karena kepercayaan semacam itu umum di kalangan orang nomaden dalam sejarah Asia. Keyakinan seperti itu berangsur-angsur digantikan oleh Buddhisme Tibet, tetapi perdukunan telah meninggalkan jejak pada budaya religius Mongolia, dan terus dipraktikkan.
Secara tradisional, [[Buddhisme Tibet|Buddha Tibet]] adalah agama yang dominan. Namun, itu ditekan di bawah rezim komunis hingga tahun 1990, dengan hanya satu biara pameran yang diizinkan untuk tetap ada. Sejak tahun 1990, ketika liberalisasi dimulai, agama Buddha mengalami kebangkitan.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+ Agama di Mongolia<br><small>(penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas)<ref name="Census2010" /></small>
|-
! Agama !! Populasi!!%
|-
| [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] || 909,357 || 53
|-
| [[Islam]] || 190,702 || 3.0
|-
| [[Syamanisme]] || 155,174 || 2.9
|-
| [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] || 41,117 || 2.1
|-
| Agama lainnya || 6,933 || 0.4
|-
| [[Ateisme]] || 835,283 || 40
|-
| '''TOTAL''' || ''3,000,000'' || '''100.0'''
|}
== Urbanisasi ==
Kehidupan di [[Mongolia]] yang jarang penduduknya telah menjadi lebih urban. Hampir separuh penduduknya tinggal di ibu kota, [[Ulaanbaatar]], dan di pusat-pusat provinsi lainnya. Kehidupan semi nomaden masih mendominasi di pedesaan, tetapi komunitas pertanian menetap menjadi lebih umum. Tingkat pertumbuhan populasi Mongolia diperkirakan sebesar 1,6% (sensus 2020). Sekitar dua pertiga dari total populasi berusia di bawah 30 tahun, 36% di antaranya berusia di bawah 14 tahun.
Kunci: Untuk pertumbuhan penduduk 1979 - 2008
* Sel salmon menunjukkan bahwa populasinya menurun atau mengalami pertumbuhan minimal (<1%).
* Sel hijau muda menunjukkan pertumbuhan antara 1-2%.
* Sel hijau tua menunjukkan pertumbuhan lebih besar dari atau sama dengan 2%.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-----
! Ranking
! Nama
! Mongolian
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 1979<ref name="citypopulation.de">{{cite web| url = http://www.citypopulation.de/Mongolia_d.html| title = City Population - Historical population figures}}</ref><ref>Statistisches Bundesamt: Statistik des Auslands - Mongolei, 1985</ref><ref>Encyclopedia "Cartactual," published 01/01/85</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 1989<ref name="citypopulation.de"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nso.mn/eng/index.php |title=NSO |access-date=2010-03-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103190133/http://www.nso.mn/eng/index.php |archive-date=2009-01-03 }} National Statistical Office of Mongolia (accessed May 2, 2007)</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(sensus 2000<ref name="citypopulation.de"/><ref>(2000) PADCO: Mongolia Urban Development and Housing Sector Strategy, Final Report, Vol. 2, published 2005.</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 2008<ref name="citypopulation.de"/>)
! Perubahan sejak 1979
! Persentase Pertumbuhan/Tahun
! Unit<br>Administratif
|-----
|align="right" | 1. || [[Ulaanbaatar]] <sup>*</sup> || Улаанбаатар || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 396,300 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |540,600|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |711,900|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 1,008,738|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 612,438 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+5.2%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 2. || [[Erdenet]] || Эрдэнэт || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 29,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 68,310 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |86,866|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 57,766 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+6.6%''|| [[Orkhon Province|Orkhon]]
|-----
|align="right" | 3. || [[Darkhan (kota)|Darkhan]] || Дархан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 49,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 65,791 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |74,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,200 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.7%''|| [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]]
|-----
|align="right" | 4. || [[Choibalsan (kota)|Choibalsan]] || Чойбалсан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |37,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 40,123 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |38,150|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,650 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%'' || [[Dornod Province|Dornod]]
|-----
|align="right" | 5. || [[Mörön (kota)|Mörön]] || Мөрөн || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 16,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |21,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,903 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |36,082|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 19,582 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+4.0%''|| [[Khövsgöl Province|Khövsgöl]]
|-----
|align="right" | 6. || [[Nalaikh]] || Налайх || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 23,600 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |29,115|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,515 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+3.0%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 7. || [[Khovd (kota)|Khovd]] || Ховд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 17,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |24,100|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,765 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,601|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,101 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.1%''|| [[Khovd Province|Khovd]]
|-----
|align="right" | 8. || [[Ölgii (kota)|Ölgii]] || Өлгий || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |27,200|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 25,791 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 27,855|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,155 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.6%''|| [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 9. || [[Bayankhongor]] || Баянхонгор || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 16,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |21,200|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 22,066|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 26,252|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,952 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.0%''|| [[Bayankhongor Province|Bayankhongor]]
|-----
|align="right" | 10. || [[Baganuur]] || Багануур || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 21,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,877|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,777 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.8%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 11. || [[Arvaikheer]] || Багануур || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 12,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,900|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 19,058 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |25,622|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 13,322 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+3.6%''|| [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 12. || [[Ulaangom]] || Улаангом || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 17,900 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |22,900|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,993 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |21,406|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,506 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.67%''|| [[Uvs Province|Uvs]]
|-----
|align="right" | 13. || [[Sükhbaatar (kota)|Sükhbaatar]] || Сүхбаатар || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |19,600|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 22,374 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |19,626|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,326 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.2%''|| [[Selenge Province|Selenge]]
|-----
|align="right" | 14. || [[Sainshand, Mongolia|Sainshand]] || Сайншанд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,100 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |10,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,290 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |25,210|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,110 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+4.2%''|| [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 15. || [[Dalanzadgad]] || Даланзадгад || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 10,000 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |14,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,050 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,856|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,856 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.3%''|| [[Ömnögovi Province|Ömnögovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 16. || [[Tsetserleg (kota)|Tsetserleg]] || Цэцэрлэг || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |20,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 18,519 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |16,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 1,600 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.37%'' || [[Arkhangai Province|Arkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 17. || [[Uliastai]] || Улиастай || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 15,400 || style="text-align: center; background:;"|20,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 18,154 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |16,240|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 840 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.17%''|| [[Zavkhan Province|Zavkhan]]
|-----
|align="right" | 18. || [[Altai (kota)|Altai]] || Алтай || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 13,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |18,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 15,741 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |15,800|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 2,100 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.5%''|| [[Govi-Altai Province|Govi-Altai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 19. || [[Züünkharaa, Selenge|Züünkharaa]] || Зүүнхараа || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,400 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 15,000<sup>(2004)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,600 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%''|| [[Selenge Province|Selenge]]
|-----
|align="right" | 20. || [[Öndörkhaan]] || Өндөрхаан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |14,400|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,003 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |14,800|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,700 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%''|| [[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 21. || [[Zuunmod]] || Зуунмод || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,800 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |15,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,837 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |14,568|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,768 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.6%''|| [[Töv Province|Töv]]
|-----
|align="right" | 22. || [[Baruun-Urt]] || Баруун-Урт || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,600 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,100|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 15,133 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |12,994|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 1,394 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.4%''|| [[Sükhbaatar Province|Sükhbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 23. || [[Zamyn-Üüd]] || Замын-Үүд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,486 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |11,527|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,041 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+13.8%'' || [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 24. || [[Bulgan (city)|Bulgan]] || Булган || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |12,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 12,681 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |11,198|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | -102 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''-0.03%''|| [[Bulgan Province|Bulgan]]
|-----
|align="right" | 25. || [[Mandalgovi]] || Мандалговь || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 10,200 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,100|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,517 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |10,299|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 99 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.03%''|| [[Dundgovi Province|Dundgovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 26. || [[Kharkhorin]] || Хархорин || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,977<sup>(2003)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |- || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | ''n/a%'' || [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 27. || [[Bor-Öndör]] || Бор-Өндөр || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,406<sup>(2001)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" |8,902|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 2,496 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+3.5%'' || [[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 28. || [[Choir, Mongolia|Choir]] || Чойр || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,983 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |7,998|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,498 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.6%''|| [[Govisümber Province|Govisümber]]
|-----
|align="right" | 29. || [[Sharyngol, Darkhan-Uul|Sharyngol]] || Шарынгол || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,902 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |7,798|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | -1,104 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | ''-2.8%'' || [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]]
|-----
|align="right" | || [[Mongolia]] || Монгол улс || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,538,980 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,987,274 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 2,365,269 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" |2,635,000|| style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,096,600 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+2.38%'' ||
|}
== Referensi ==
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