Marvel Entertainment: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada bulan Agustus 1996, Marvel menciptakan Marvel Studios, penggabungan Marvel Films, karena penjualan film dan sister sister TV-nya, New World Communications Group, kepada [[News Corporation]]. Mengarsipkan dengan [[Securities and Exchange Commission]] untuk mengumpulkan uang untuk membiayai perusahaan baru tersebut, Marvel, Isaac Perlmutter's Zib, Inc. dan Avi Arad menjual saham [[Marvel Toys|Toy Biz]], yang telah dimulai Marvel dan dipamerkan pada Februari 1995.<ref>{{cite news | first=Nancy | last=Hass | title=Marvel sets up division to put its own characters into movies | work=The New York Times | date=1996-08-11 }}</ref><ref name=nyse>{{cite web|title=Toy Biz, Inc. Prospectus |url=http://secfilings.nyse.com/filing.php?doc=1&attach=ON&ipage=174486&repo=tenk |work= |publisher=[[New York Stock Exchange]] |accessdate=10 Mei 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233101/http://secfilings.nyse.com/filing.php?doc=1&attach=ON&ipage=174486&repo=tenk |archivedate=2 Desember 2013 |df= }}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 1997, Marvel membentuk divisi Marvel Enterprise, dipimpin oleh presiden dan CEO Scott C. Marden, untuk mengelola bisnis kartu perdagangan dan stikernya, serta Marvel Interactive, perusahaan penerbit hiburan dan [[perangkat lunak]].<ref name=tfl>{{cite web|title=Marvel Entertainment Unifies Three Major Business Operations By Forming Marvel Enterprises, A New Unit|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Marvel+Entertainment+Unifies+Three+Major+Business+Operations+By...-a019018274|publisher=Marvel Entertainment Group [[press release]]|accessdate=13 April 2011|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024194633/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Marvel+Entertainment+Unifies+Three+Major+Business+Operations+By...-a019018274|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Sebuah tuntutan hukum oleh pemegang obligasi dan wali amanat Marvel diajukan pada tahun 1997, menuduh Perelman dan Dewan Direksi Marvel lainnya mengalihkan $553,5 juta hasil dari catatan tahun 1993 dan 1994 ke perusahaan MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings lainnya, sebelum kebangkrutan Marvel pada tahun 1996. Tuntutan tersebut meminta ganti rugi sebesar $470,8 juta. Pengadilan banding memutuskan bahwa, "Tidak satu pun hasil yang diajukan ke Marvel, atau digunakan untuk keuntungan Marvel", namun dengan tidak benar memperkaya para direktur. Sambil membantah melakukan kesalahan, Perelman setuju pada bulan Agustus 2008 untuk menyelesaikan $80 juta, yang diterima oleh wali amanat. Dana penyelesaian, setelah melunasi biaya wali amanat dan perizinan, biaya administrasi dan pinjaman $2 juta, memiliki $50 juta untuk didistribusikan ke beberapa pemegang saham Marvel Entertainment Group dan kreditur yang tidak dijamin.<ref name="bbn">{{cite news |title=Perelman to Settle Marvel Suit |work= The New York Times|date=7 Agustus 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/08/business/media/08comic.html?adxnnl=1&fta=y&adxnnlx=1301684691-4LuIj8plEB6QD/6BKEd+JA |accessdate=2011-04-01 | publisher=Bloomberg News }}</ref>
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Pada bulan Maret 2013, [[Feld Entertainment]] setuju dengan Marvel untuk menghasilkan [[Marvel Universe Live!|pertunjukan live berbasis Karakter Marvel]]. Marvel juga meluncurkan budaya pop dan pertunjukan web gaya hidup baru, "Earth’s Mightiest Show".<ref name=lat>{{cite news|title=Marvel, circus company join forces for superhero arena show|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/comics/marvel-circus-company-join-forces-for-superhero-arena-show/#/2|accessdate=11 Mei 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=13 Maret 2013}}</ref> Pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2013, Marvel Entertainment mengumumkan bahwa mereka sedang bekerja dengan [[Marvel Experience|Hero Ventures]] di The Marvel Experience, sebuah produksi/daya tarik perjalanan.<ref name=ut>{{cite news|last1=Truitt|first1=Brian|title=Heroes hit the road for 'The Marvel Experience' in 2014|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2013/08/22/marvel-experience-superhero-touring-production/2683631/|accessdate=October 31, 2014|work=USA TODAY|publisher=Grannett|date=22 Agustus 2013|archiveurl=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:BkFoBwtT6hYJ:www.usatoday.com/story/life/2013/08/22/marvel-experience-superhero-touring-production/2683631/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a|archivedate=9 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2014, [[Hong Kong Disneyland]] mengumumkan pembangunan [[Iron Man Experience]], perjalanan Marvel pertama di taman hiburan Disney manapun. Ini dibuka pada tahun 2017 dan dibangun di sebuah lokasi di taman di [[Tomorrowland]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-iron-man-experience-hong-kong-disneyland-20140422-story.html|title=Hong Kong Disneyland set to debut first Iron Man ride|newspaper=LA Times|first=Brady|last=MacDonald|date=24 April 2014}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 16 September 2009,<ref name=courtdecision /> perumahan [[Jack Kirby]] melayani penghentian terminasi ke [[Walt Disney Studios (divisi)|Walt Disney Studios]], [[20th Century Fox]], [[Universal Pictures]], [[Paramount Pictures]], dan [[Sony Pictures]] untuk mencoba menguasai berbagai karakter Marvel Era Perak.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ct-marvel21-2009sep21,0,2439744.story|title=Heirs File Claims to Marvel Heroes|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=21 September 2009|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5n22El19F?url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/21/business/fi-ct-marvel21|archivedate=2010-01-24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Kit, Borys and Matthew Belloni |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/kirby-heirs-seeking-bigger-chunk-63343 |title=Kirby Heirs Seeking Bigger Chunk of Marvel Universe |newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=21 September 2009 |accessdate=15 Maret 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60cSbNGOe?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/kirby-heirs-seeking-bigger-chunk-63343 |archivedate=2011-08-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Marvel berusaha untuk membatalkan klaim tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |last=Melrose |first=Kevin |url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2010/01/marvel-sues-to-invalidate-copyright-claims-by-jack-kirbys-heirs/ |title=Marvel Sues to Invalidate Copyright Claims by Jack Kirby's Heirs |work=Robot 6 |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=8 Januari 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5n22SgbbS?url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2010/01/marvel-sues-to-invalidate-copyright-claims-by-jack-kirbys-heirs/ |archivedate=2010-01-24 |access-date=2017-05-28 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-sues-rights-superheroes-19297| title=Marvel Sues for Rights to Superheroes| publisher=[[Associated Press]] via ''The Hollywood Reporter''| date=8 Januari 2010| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uDpbjtLV?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-sues-rights-superheroes-19297| archivedate=2010-11-14| deadurl=no| access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref> Pada pertengahan Maret 2010, kawasan Kirby "menggugat Marvel untuk menghentikan [[hak cipta]] dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari kreasi komik [Kirby]."<ref>{{cite news |first=Eriq |last=Gardner |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/kirby-estate-sues-marvel-copyrights-63725 |title=It's on! Kirby estate sues Marvel; copyrights to Iron Man, Spider-Man at stake |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=21 Desember 2010 |accessdate=15 Maret 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60cTP6AmT?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/kirby-estate-sues-marvel-copyrights-63725 |archivedate=2011-08-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2011, [[Pengadilan Distrik Amerika Serikat untuk Distrik Selatan New York]] mengeluarkan sebuah keputusan ringkas yang mendukung Marvel,<ref name=courtdecision>{{cite court |litigants= Marvel Worldwide, Inc., Marvel Characters, Inc. and MVL Rights, LLC, against Lisa R. Kirby, Barbara J. Kirby, Neal L. Kirby and Susan M. Kirby|vol= 777|reporter= F.Supp.2d|opinion= 720|pinpoint= |court= S.D.N.Y.|date= 2011|url= http://www.leagle.com/decision/In%20FDCO%2020110803A12.xml/MARVEL%20WORLDWIDE,%20INC.%20v.%20KIRBY|accessdate= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | authorlink = Nikki Finke | last = Finke | first = Nikki | url = http://www.deadline.com/2011/07/breaking-marvel-wins-summary-judgments-in-jack-kirby-estate-rights-lawsuits/#comment-962862 | title = Marvel Wins Summary Judgments In Jack Kirby Estate Rights Lawsuits | publisher = [[Deadline.com]] | date = 28 Juli 2011 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60cQxv835?url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/07/breaking-marvel-wins-summary-judgments-in-jack-kirby-estate-rights-lawsuits/#comment-962862 | archivedate = 2011-08-01 | deadurl = no | access-date = 2017-05-28 }}</ref> yang ditegaskan pada bulan Agustus 2013 oleh [[Pengadilan Banding Amerika Serikat untuk Sirkuit Kedua]].<ref>{{cite court |litigants= Marvel Characters Inc. v. Kirby|vol= 726|reporter= F.3d|opinion= 119|pinpoint= |court= 2d. Cir.|date= 2013|url= http://www.leagle.com/decision/In%20FCO%2020130808073.xml/MARVEL%20CHARACTERS,%20INC.%20v.%20KIRBY|accessdate= |quote=}}</ref> Kirby estate mengajukan petisi pada tanggal 21 Maret 2014 untuk meninjau ulang kasus tersebut oleh [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/jack-kirby-marvel-disney-lawsuit-supreme-court-captain-america-xmen-stan-lee/|title= Marvel & Disney Rights Case For Supreme Court To Decide Says Jack Kirby Estate|first= Dominic|last= Patten|date= 2 April 2014|publisher= [[Deadline.com]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140405054443/http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/jack-kirby-marvel-disney-lawsuit-supreme-court-captain-america-xmen-stan-lee/|archivedate=5 April 2014 |deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Kirby v. Marvel Characters, Inc.|url = http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/kirby-v-marvel-characters-incorporated/|publisher = SCOTUSblog}}</ref> namun sebuah penyelesaian dicapai pada tanggal 26 September 2014 dan keluarga tersebut meminta agar petisi tersebut diajukan diberhentikan.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://deadline.com/2014/09/jack-kirby-marvel-settlement-lawsuit-supreme-court-hearing-841711/|title= Marvel & Jack Kirby Heirs Settle Legal Battle Ahead Of Supreme Court Showdown|first= Dominic|last= Patten|date= 26 September 2014|publisher= [[Deadline.com]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140926190546/http://deadline.com/2014/09/jack-kirby-marvel-settlement-lawsuit-supreme-court-hearing-841711/|archivedate= 26 September 2014|deadurl= no}}</ref>
== Satuan ==
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* Mighty Marvel Music Corporation (1981-1989) snak perusahaan penerbit musik<ref name=hbeam/><ref name=nwcg-sec />
* MLG Productions (2006-2011), Marvel & Lionsgate's anak perusahaan untuk [[Marvel Animated Features]]<ref>{{cite news|last=DeMott|first=Rick|title=Ratatouille Cooks Up Most Annie Nominations|url=http://www.awn.com/news/awards/ratatouille-cooks-most-annie-nominations|accessdate=29 Maret 2011|publisher=Animation World Network|date=3 Desember 2007|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62ynHbhHT?url=http://www.awn.com/news/awards/ratatouille-cooks-most-annie-nominations|archivedate=2011-11-05|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marvel Animation: The Future|url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0701/23/marvelanimation.htm|work=|publisher=ComicsContinuum.com|date=23 Januari 2007|accessdate=18 Mei 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62yoQMpd2?url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0701/23/marvelanimation.htm|archivedate=2011-11-06|deadurl=no}}</ref>
Spider-Man Merchandising, L.P. (? -2011): [[Perusahaan patungan]] Marvel dan [[Sony Pictures|Sony Pictures Consumer Products Inc.]] yang memiliki hak atas produk berlisensi terkait Spider-Man.
* Welsh Publishing: penerbit buku komik
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