Nanda (mitologi): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{TMH Infobox
| Nama = Nanda
| Ejaan_Sanskerta = Nanda / Naṅda
| Devanagari = नन्द / नंद
| Kasta = [[kesatria]]
| Dinasti = [[Yadawa|Yadu]]
| Golongan = [[Yadawa]]
| Ayah = Parjanya
| Tempat = [[Gokul]]
| Istri = {{flatlist|
* [[Yasoda]]
* [[Rohini]]}}
| Anak = {{flatlist|
* [[Baladewa]]
* [[Kresna]]
* [[Subadra]]}}
| Kitab = {{flatlist|
* ''[[Bhagawatapurana]]''
* ''[[Mahabharata]]''}}
| Nama_lain = Nandagopa
| Image=Nanda Requests a Horoscope for Krishna.jpg
| Caption = Nanda (tengah) memohon kepada ahli nujum untuk menerawang perbintangan putranya. Suatu ilustrasi untuk ''Bhagawatapurana'' dari India, sekitar abad ke-18.
}}
'''Nanda''' {{Sanskerta|नंद|Nanda}} atau '''Nandagopa''', menurut kitab ''[[Hariwangsa]]'' dan ''[[Purana]]'', adalah pemimpin kaum [[penggembala]] [[sapi]],<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bhatt |first1=Dr G. P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sG_tDwAAQBAJ&dq=nanda+cowherd+chief&pg=PA1137 |title=The Agni-Purana Part 4: Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology Volume 30 |last2=Gangadharan |first2=N. |date=2013-01-01 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3897-0 |pages=1137 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Books |first=Kausiki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPdJEAAAQBAJ&dq=nanda+cowherd+chief&pg=PT119 |title=Bhagavatha Maha Purana 1st Skanda : English translation only without Slokas |date=2021-07-12 |publisher=Kausiki Books |pages=119 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Case |first=Margaret H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zh7OoTSH5UwC&dq=nanda+cowherd+chief&pg=PA3 |title=Seeing Krishna: The Religious World of a Brahman Family in Vrindaban |date=2000-04-20 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-535153-8 |pages=3 |language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan ayah angkat [[Kresna]].<ref name="gbbok2">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htVhBAAAQBAJ&dq=nanda+vasudeva&pg=PT79 | title=Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead- Chepter-5 | publisher=The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust | author=His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupad | isbn=978-9171495587}}</ref> Ia adalah putra [[Parjanya]],<ref name="Das1999">{{cite book|author=Swarup Das|title=Śrī Śrī 84 Krosh Vrajamaṇḍala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UHnXAAAAMAAJ&q=parjanya+nanda|year=1999|publisher=Samir Debanth}}</ref><ref name="Entwistle1987">{{cite book|author=A. W. Entwistle|title=Braj: Centre of Krishna Pilgrimage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YoRAQAAIAAJ&q=parjanya|year=1987|publisher=E. Forsten|isbn=978-90-6980-016-5}}</ref> penguasa wilayah [[Braj|Vraja]] di [[India Utara]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holdrege |first=Barbara A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_tBgCgAAQBAJ&dq=nanda+vraja&pg=PT235 |title=Bhakti and Embodiment: Fashioning Divine Bodies and Devotional Bodies in Krsna Bhakti |date=2015-08-14 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-66909-8 |pages=235 |language=en}}</ref> keturunan Dewamida, pemimpin kaum [[Yadawa]].<ref name="Cakravartī2004">{{cite book|author=Viśvanātha Cakravartī|title=Sārārtha Darśini: Tenth Canto Commnetaries [of] Srimad Bhagavatam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2vXAAAAMAAJ&q=parjanya+yadava|year=2004|publisher=Mahanidhi Swami}}</ref> Nanda menjabat sebagai pemimpin di [[Gokul|Gokulam]],<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lach |first1=Donald Frederick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPPiumz4vx0C&dq=nanda+gokulam&pg=PA1052 |title=South Asia |last2=Kley |first2=Edwin J. Van |date=1993 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-46754-2 |pages=1052 |language=en}}</ref> yang merupakan salah satu wilayah kaum Yadawa yang terkuat.<ref name="GBook1">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bOEAwAAQBAJ&dq=nand+vasudev&pg=PA119 | title=The Greatest Farce of History | publisher=Partridge Publishing | author=Gopal Chowdhary | year=2014 | pages=119 | isbn=978-1482819250}}</ref> Kadangkala ia disetarakan sebagai raja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2022-07-16 |title=Verse 5.14.7 [Garga Samhita] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/garga-samhita-english/d/doc1125742.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>
Nanda merupakan sepupu [[Basudewa]], ayah kandung Kresna.<ref name="Cakravartī2004"/><ref name="tkk">{{cite book|last1=Sanghi|first1=Ashwin|title=The Krishna key|date=2012|publisher=Westland|location=Chennai|isbn=9789381626689|page=Key7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-UiwMRwcT-kC&q=choudhary+yadav+ahir|access-date=9 June 2016|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="GBook1"/><ref name="Lok Nath Soni">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wT-BAAAAMAAJ&q=vasudeva | title=The Cattle and the Stick: An Ethnographic Profile of the Raut of Chhattisgarh | publisher=Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Department of Culture, 2000 Original from the University of Michigan | author=Lok Nath Soni | year=2000 | location=Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Department of Culture, Delhi | pages=16 | isbn=978-8185579573}}</ref> Basudewa membawa Kresna yang baru lahir kepada Nanda pada saat malam kelahiran agar bisa diasuh Nanda. Nanda yang beristri [[Yasoda]] akhirnya mengasuh Kresna dan putra sulung mereka, [[Balarama]] (Baladewa) secara bersamaan. Kresna pun mendapat julukan ''Nandanandana'' (putra Nanda).<ref name="John Stratton Hawley">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jP7_AwAAQBAJ&dq=Nandanandana+krishna&pg=PA316 | title=At Play with Krishna: Pilgrimage Dramas from Brindaran | publisher=Princeton University Press | author=John Stratton Hawley | year=2014 | location=Princeton Legacy Library | pages=316 | isbn=978-1400859122}}</ref><ref name="Charles Barnett">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veGFAwAAQBAJ&dq=Nandanandana+krishna&pg=PT162 | title=Blazing Sadhus or Never Trust a Holy Man Who Can't Dance | publisher=Charles Barnett | author=Charles Barnett | year=2014 | pages=III | isbn=978-1632958624 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Silsilah ==
{{keluarga Kresna}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Yasoda]]
* [[Kresna]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{tokoh mahabharata}}
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