Gangguan Terusan Suez 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Insiden: clean up |
Rescuing 11 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
||
Baris 23:
}}
Pada 23 Maret 2021, pukul 07:40 [[Eastern European Time|EET]] (UTC+2), sebuah [[kapal peti kemas]] bernama ''[[Ever Given]]'' terdampar di kilometer 151 [[Terusan Suez]] di [[Mesir]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Magdy Samaan, Shawn Deng, Sarah El Sirgany, Mostafa Salem and Lauren Said-Moorhouse|title=Suez Canal blocked by traffic jam after massive container ship runs aground|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=25 March 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324235023/https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kapal tersebut hilang kendali setelah dihadapkan dengan sebuah [[badai pasir]] dan angin kencang dengan kecepatan {{convert|50|kph|knots}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Ken|date=24 March 2021|title=Suez Canal blocked as massive cargo ship turns sideways|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/massive-cargo-ship-turns-sideways-blocks-egypts-suez-canal|access-date=25 March 2021|website=FOXBusiness|language=en-US<ins>|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183512/https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/massive-cargo-ship-turns-sideways-blocks-egypts-suez-canal|dead-url=no}}</ref> ''Ever Given'' kemudian menabrak dasar kanal dan terjebak sehingga menghalangi semua kapal yang ingin melewati Terusan Suez.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 March 2021 |title=Container ship facts: Egypt's Suez Canal blocked by massive boat |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/56511717 |url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326031201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/56511717 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setidaknya 15 kapal lain saat ini tertahan di lokasi jangkar dan sekitar 150 kapal mengantre di kedua ujung kanal hingga permasalahan ini berhasil diatasi.<ref name="upi">{{Cite news |last=Uria |first=Daniel |date=23 March 2021 |title=Grounded container ship blocks traffic on Suez Canal |work=United Press International |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/23/Egypt-container-ship-blocks-Suez-Canal/4591616550164/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324185236/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/23/Egypt-container-ship-blocks-Suez-Canal/4591616550164/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharman|first=Jon|date=25 March 2021|title=150 ships queueing as Ever Given remains stuck in Suez Canal - follow live|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/business/suez-canal-live-news-ship-blocked-b1822137.html|url-status=live|access-date=25 March 2021|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325205708/https://www.independent.co.uk/business/suez-canal-live-news-ship-blocked-b1822137.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Hingga 25 Maret 2021, kapal tersebut masih terjebak di kanal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stevens|first=Pippa|date=24 March 2021|title=Ever Given, the massive cargo ship that ran aground in the Suez Canal, is still stuck|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/24/ever-given-a-massive-cargo-ship-is-still-stuck-in-the-suez-canal.html|access-date=25 March 2021|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324221009/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/24/ever-given-a-massive-cargo-ship-is-still-stuck-in-the-suez-canal.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Insiden ==
Saat kejadian, Ever Given sedang dalam perjalanan dari [[Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas|Tanjung Pelepas]], [[Malaysia]], menuju [[Pelabuhan Rotterdam|Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suez Canal Blocked a Second Full Day {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/suez-canal-blocked-second-full-day|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325214929/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/suez-canal-blocked-second-full-day|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kapal ini merupakan kapal kelima dalam rombongan menuju utara. Lima belas kapal lain dalam rombongan tersebut berada di belakang ''Ever Given'' ketika kapal tersebut kandas.
Pada 23 Maret 2021, pukul 07:40 EGY (UTC+2), Ever Given sedang melakukan perjalanan melalui Terusan Suez dan terjebak dalam badai pasir. Angin kencang dengan kecepatan tertinggi mencapai 74 km/jam (40 knot) mengakibatkan "hilangnya kemampuan mengemudikan kapal" sehingga lambung kapal menyimpang dari posisi yang seharusnya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-23|title=Suez Canal Snarled by Giant Ship Choking Key Trade Route|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-23/suez-canal-traffic-blocked-by-container-ship-stuck-in-waterway|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324042433/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-23/suez-canal-traffic-blocked-by-container-ship-stuck-in-waterway|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ever Given kemudian kandas pada kilometer 151 km (82 nmi) (diukur dari [[Bursaid|Port Said]] di [[Laut Tengah|Laut Mediterania]]; 10 km (5,4 nmi) dari Pelabuhan Suez di [[Teluk Suez]]), dan berbelok ke samping sehingga terjebak dan menghalangi kanal dari kedua sisinya. Seluruh awak kapal ''Ever Given'' dilaporkan tidak mengalami cedera.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=News updates from HT: All-Indian crew of vessel behind Suez Canal logjam safe and all the latest news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/news-updates-from-ht-all-indian-crew-of-vessel-behind-suez-canal-logjam-safe-and-all-the-latest-news-101616744544002.html|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326235927/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/news-updates-from-ht-all-indian-crew-of-vessel-behind-suez-canal-logjam-safe-and-all-the-latest-news-101616744544002.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Lebih dari 200 kapal di kedua ujung kanal dihalangi oleh Ever Given, termasuk lima kapal kontainer lain dengan ukuran yang sama. Kapal-kapal yang terhalangi tersebut termasuk 41 kapal curah dan 24 kapal tanker minyak mentah. Beberapa kapal tersebut berlabuh di pelabuhan dan menaruh jangkar di daerah itu sembari menunggu kembali dibukanya kanal. Kapal-kapal yang terdampak terdiri atas dari kapal kargo kecil hingga kapal besar, termasuk kapal tanker kelas Altay milik Angkatan Laut Rusia ''Kola'' yang terlibat dalam tabrakan kecil dengan kapal induk ''Ark Royal'' pada hari sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-24|title=Bulk carrier collided with Russian Navy tanker off Suez {{!}} KOLA - Flee…|url=https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2021/33109/bulk-carrier-collided-russian-navy-tanker-suez/|website=archive.is|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210324213352/https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2021/33109/bulk-carrier-collided-russian-navy-tanker-suez/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Schkvarkin|first=Erofey|date=2021-03-23|title=Bulk carrier collided with Russian Navy tanker off Suez|url=http://www.maritimebulletin.net/2021/03/23/bulk-carrier-collided-with-russian-navy-tanker-off-suez/|website=Maritime Bulletin|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324231248/https://www.maritimebulletin.net/2021/03/23/bulk-carrier-collided-with-russian-navy-tanker-off-suez/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
| |||