Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Korban asing ==
{|class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="clear:right; margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:3px;"
|+Korban menurut negara, semua kebangsaan
|-
! Negara
! Meninggal
|-
|{{flag|Palestina}}
|align=right|55
|-
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|align=right|4
|-
|{{flag|Ukraina}}
|align=right|2
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|align=right|1
|-
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|align=right|1
|-
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|align=right|1
|-
|{{flag|Maroko}}
|align=right|1
|}
Setidaknya 55 warga Palestina tewas di Turki dan Suriah selama gempa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133260|title=55 Palestinian refugees killed in major Turkey–Syria earthquakes|work=Wafa|date=7 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=55 Palestinians among the dead in Syria, Turkey earthquake |language=en-US |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-730844 |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Empat warga Lebanon juga tewas di kedua negara; dua korban berasal dari Tripoli dan meninggal di Latakia, sedangkan dua lainnya dari Wadi Khaled dan meninggal di Gaziantep.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1327349/several-lebanese-killed-in-syria-and-turkey.html|title=Several Lebanese killed in Syria and Turkey|work=L'Orient Today|date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Seorang warga negara Georgia<ref>{{cite news |title=Georgian citizen killed in Turkey quake – foreign office |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/481 |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=6 February 2023}}</ref> dan seorang wanita Maroko meninggal di Antakya,<ref>{{cite web |title=Moroccan Citizen Dies in Turkiye’s Earthquake|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/353927/moroccan-citizen-dies-in-turkiyes-earthquake|website=MWN |publisher=MWN |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> sementara seorang warga negara dari Uzbekistan tewas di Malatya; empat orang Uzbek lainnya masih hilang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkiyadagi zilzila oqibatida 1 nafar O‘zbekiston fuqarosi halok bo‘ldi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2023/02/07/death/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Dua warga Ukraina<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/2-ukrainian-nationals-among-killed-in-earthquake|title=Ukrainian nationals among killed in earthquake|work=Kyiv Independent|date=7 February 2023}}</ref> dan seorang wanita Azerbaijan tewas di Turki.<ref>{{cite news |title=Türkiyədə zəlzələ zamanı həlak olan bir nəfər Azərbaycan vətəndaşının adı məlum olub |url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/6952047.html |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=7 February 2023}}</ref>
Seorang pria Italia hilang di Turki dan dilaporkan berada di bawah puing-puing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/|title=L’italiano disperso dopo il terremoto in Turchia: «La Farnesina non riesce a mettersi in contatto con lui»|work=Open|date=7 February 2023|language=Italian}}</ref> Tiga warga negara Inggris juga hilang, seperti yang diumumkan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri James Cleverly selama sesi Commons di Parlemen.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Three British nationals missing, foreign secretary confirms |url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 |publisher=Sky News |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Seorang pria dengan kewarganegaraan ganda Bulgaria-Turki juga dilaporkan hilang di İskenderun.<ref>{{cite web |title=A man with Bulgarian citizenship is missing after the earthquake in Turkey |url=https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html |website=BNT |publisher=BNT |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Februari, satu lagi orang Bulgaria dipastikan hilang di Provinsi Hatay.<ref>{{cite web |title=One more Bulgarian citizen missing after Turkey quake |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ |website=NOVA |publisher=NOVA |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref>
== Efek di negara lain ==
Di [[Lebanon]], penduduk dikejutkan saat tidur. Bangunan di negara itu berguncang hingga 40 detik. Di [[Beirut]], penduduk meninggalkan rumah mereka dan tetap berada di jalanan atau mengendarai kendaraan mereka untuk melarikan diri dari bangunan. Secara keseluruhan, kerusakan di Lebanon terbatas, dengan beberapa bangunan terkena dampak di kota El Minniyeh, El Minya, dan Bourj Hammoud.<ref name="ap1" /><ref name="annahar">{{cite news |title=هزّة أرضية قوّية تُصيب سكان لبنان بالذعر فجراً... أضرار محدودة ولا خوف من تسونامي |url=https://www.annahar.com/arabic/section/77-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9/06022023063618620/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=[[An Nahar]] |language=ar |date=6 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="akhbar">{{cite news |title=هل انهارت مبانٍ في شمال لبنان وبيروت... المولوي يوضح |url=https://www.akhbaralyawm.com/news/244835/%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8D-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA...-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AD |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Akhbar Al-Yaum |language=ar |date=6 February 2023}}</ref>
Gempa juga terasa sampai ke [[Siprus]].<ref name="sky1">{{cite news |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 10 - and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Sky News |date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Pusat Seismologi Mediterania Eropa mengatakan goncangan dirasakan di [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Rumania]], [[Georgia]], dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="toi1">{{cite news |title=Strong quake knocks down buildings in Turkey and Syria; shaking felt across Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=The Times of Israel |date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Di Irak, banyak penduduk tinggal di luar sambil menunggu pengumuman bahwa sudah aman untuk kembali ke rumah mereka.<ref name="Hamblin1">{{cite news |last1=Hamblin |first1=A. |title=At least 597 found dead after powerful earthquake devastates Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=6 February 2023}}</ref>
Gelombang tsunami kecil tercatat di lepas pantai [[Famagusta]], Siprus, tanpa kerusakan, menurut Departemen Survei Geologi.<ref name="Damaskinos1">{{cite news |last1=Damaskinos |first1=I. |title=Earthquake in Turkey caused ‘small tsunamis’ off Famagusta coast |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=Cyprus Mail |date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Layanan kereta api dihentikan sementara di [[Sisilia]], [[Calabria]] dan [[Puglia|Apulia]] dan dilanjutkan pada pagi hari.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maccion |first1=F. |title=Italy withdraws tsunami warning after Turkey, Syria earthquake |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/italy-withdraws-tsunami-warning-after-turkey-syria-earthquake-2023-02-06/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Reuters |date=6 February 2023 |editor1=Cristina Carlevaro |editor2=Tom Hogue}}</ref>▼
▲=== Perkiraan kerugian ===
Menurut seorang profesor geofisika di [[Observatorium Kandilli]], jumlah korban tewas bisa jadi sama dengan [[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999|gempa İzmit tahun 1999]], yang menewaskan 18.373 orang.<ref>{{cite news |title=SON DAKİKA: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş'taki korkutan deprem sonrası uzman isim canlı yayında duyurdu! '1999 İzmit depremine benzer maalesef yıkımlar olacak' |url=https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Mynet |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr}}</ref> Layanan [[PAGER]] Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat memperkirakan 34 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 100 dan 1.000 dan 31 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000. Layanan tersebut memperkirakan 35 persen kemungkinan kerugian ekonomi antara US$1 miliar dan US$10 miliar.<ref name="pager">{{cite web |author1=National Earthquake Information Center |title=Loss PAGER - M 7.8, 26 km E of Nurda, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675648129214/onepager.pdf |publisher=United States Geological Survey |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref>
== Tsunami ==
▲Gelombang tsunami kecil tercatat di lepas pantai [[Famagusta]], Siprus, tanpa kerusakan, menurut Departemen Survei Geologi.<ref name="Damaskinos1">{{cite news |last1=Damaskinos |first1=I. |title=Earthquake in Turkey caused ‘small tsunamis’ off Famagusta coast |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=Cyprus Mail |date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Layanan kereta api dihentikan sementara di [[Sisilia]], [[Calabria]] dan [[Puglia|Apulia]] dan dilanjutkan pada pagi hari.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maccion |first1=F. |title=Italy withdraws tsunami warning after Turkey, Syria earthquake |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/italy-withdraws-tsunami-warning-after-turkey-syria-earthquake-2023-02-06/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Reuters |date=6 February 2023 |editor1=Cristina Carlevaro |editor2=Tom Hogue}}</ref>
== Respon ==
|