Konflik Papua: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Envapid (bicara | kontrib)
Perbaikan Infobox dari Bayu Fuller. Perbaikan data sesuai sumber yang dipakai.
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor-alih
Baris 15:
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1969–1992)<br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (1962–1964)
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]<br/>'''Didukung oleh:'''{{br}}{{flag|Belanda}} (1961-1962)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |title=Het korte bestaan van het Papoea Vrijwilligers Korps {{!}} Stichting Papua Erfgoed (PACE) |website=www.papuaerfgoed.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824083501/http://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |archive-date=2012-08-24}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Republik Papua Barat]]<br/>'''Didukung oleh:'''<br/>
{{flag|Britania Raya}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/dukungan-internasional-untuk-papua-merdeka-cu9o|title=Dukungan Internasional untuk Papua Merdeka|website=tirto.id}}</ref><br>{{flag|Ghana}}<br>{{flag|Nauru}}{{br}}{{flag|Palau}}<br>{{flag|Vanuatu}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/|title=Pacific.scoop.co.nz » Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|title=Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly|date=2017-09-27|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}} {{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}<ref name="Radion17" />{{br}}{{flag|Kepulauan Marshall}}{{br}}{{flag|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.freewestpapua.org/2017/09/26/st-vincent-the-grenadines-supports-west-papuan-self-determination-at-the-united-nations-general-assembly/ |title= St Vincent & The Grenadines supports West Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly|website=freewestpapua.org}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://westpapuamedia.info/2010/12/20/president-of-senegal-west-papua-is-now-an-issue-for-all-black-africans/|title=President of Senegal – “West Papua is now an issue for all black Africans”|last=westpapuamedia|date=2010-12-19|website=West Papua Media Alerts|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121200725/https://westpapuamedia.info/2010/12/20/president-of-senegal-west-papua-is-now-an-issue-for-all-black-africans/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag|Tonga}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/285742/tonga%27s-pm-highlights-papua-issue-at-un|title=Tonga's PM highlights Papua issue at UN|date=2015-10-01|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>{{br}} {{flag|Tuvalu}}<ref name="Radion17" /> {{br}}{{flag|Belanda}} (1961-1962)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |title=Het korte bestaan van het Papoea Vrijwilligers Korps {{!}} Stichting Papua Erfgoed (PACE) |website=www.papuaerfgoed.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824083501/http://www.papuaerfgoed.org/nl/Papoea_Vrijwilligerskorps |archive-date=2012-08-24}}</ref><br>{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (kira-kira 1987–1990-an)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref>
| commander1 = '''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Joko Widodo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Ma'ruf Amin]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Prabowo Subianto]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Yudo Margono]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Budi Gunawan]]
{{Collapsible list
Baris 28 ⟶ 27:
| Warga sipil pro-Indonesia<ref name="kompas01feb21">{{Cite web|date=1 February 2021|title=KKB Kembali Berulah, Warga di Intan Jaya Resah|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2021/02/01/kkb-kembali-berulah-warga-di-intan-jaya-resah/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=kompas.id}}</ref>
}}
| units2 = {{ubl| Unit otonom berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat]] (TPNPB) atau Tentara Revolusi West Papua (TRWP)<ref>{{cite report|publisher=Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict|title=The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement|date=24 August 2015|location=Jakarta|url=http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|series=IPAC Report|number=21|oclc=974913162|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045408/http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2015/08/IPAC_21_Papuan_Pro-Independence_Movement.pdf|archive-date=11 September 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation|url=https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|website=National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB)|date=9 June 2016|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024073637/https://tpnpbnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/38-year-tpn-opm-no-unity-and-struggle-after-the-reformation.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Intelligencereport>{{cite report|first=Major Arm Fence D|last=Maran|title=Anatomy of Separatists|url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|publisher=Indonesian intelligence|date=2008|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017030749/http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/Kopassus_Anatomy_of_Papuan_Separatists.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|Relawan dari [[Papua Nugini]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://manadopost.jawapos.com/berita-utama/10/05/2021/bantu-kkb-papua-batalion-relawan-png-nyatakan-perang-lawan-indonesia/|title=Bantu KKB Papua, Batalion Relawan PNG Nyatakan Perang Lawan Indonesia|website=Manado Post|date=10 May 2021|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref>|[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] (ULMWP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/solomons-pm-softens-west-papua-self-determination-support/11053370|title=West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt|date=3 December 2020|publisher=RNZ|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref>| [[Komite Nasional Papua Barat]] (KNPB)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|title=13 years of Indonesian harassment, but KNPB's 'spirit remains unbroken'|date= 21 November 2022|publisher=Asia Pacific Report|access-date=28 December 2022}}</ref>| Warga sipil pro-kemerdekaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasevki|first=Olivia|title= West Papua's Quest for Independence|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/11/21/13-years-of-indonesian-harassment-but-knpbs-spirit-remains-unbroken/|access-date=2022-12-23|website=The Diplomat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lestari|first=Sri|title= Ribuan pengunjuk rasa tuntut kemerdekaan Papua Barat|url= https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2011/08/110802_papua_demo|access-date=2022-12-23|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id}}</ref>}}
| commander2 = '''Sekarang'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Prai]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Benny Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Mathias Wenda]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Jacob Rumbiak]]<br />{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Egianus Kogoya]]
{{Collapsible list
Baris 35 ⟶ 34:
|1={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Goliath Tabuni]]{{Surrendered}} |2={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Filep Karma]]{{Surrendered}} |3={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Kelly Kwalik]]{{KIA}} |4={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Mako Tabuni]]{{KIA}} |5={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Theys Eluay]]{{KIA}} |6={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Buchtar Tabuni]]{{POW}} |7={{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Yusak Pakage]]{{POW}}
}}
| strength1 = 30,000{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
| strength2 = 30,000 {{citation needed|date=January 2023}}
| casualties1 =78672 tentaraTNI dan 34 polisi Indonesia tewas (1962–2010– Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id">{{cite web | url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/kekerasan-di-papua-telan-ratusan-korban-jiwa-mayoritas-warga-sipil | title=Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil &#124; Databoks }}</ref>
| casualties2 =1,687 38 TPNPB-OPM tewas (1962 –2010– Maret 2022)<ref name="databoks.katadata.co.id"/>
| casualties3 = Perkiraan bervariasi antara 100,000<ref name="Crocombe">{{cite book|title=Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West|first=R. G.|last=Crocombe|date=2007|url={{Google books|iDg9oAkwsXAC|page=287|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific|isbn=9789820203884|location=Suva, Fiji|page=287}}</ref>- 500.000 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader |date=5 August 2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065905-4 |page=161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUHEDwAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref>
<!--100,000 terlantar{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://journal.alternatives.ca/eng/our-organisation/our-publications/analysis-and-articles/article/natural-resources-and-conflict-in |accessdate=3 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120322204845/http://journal.alternatives.ca/eng/our-organisation/our-publications/analysis-and-articles/article/natural-resources-and-conflict-in |archivedate=22 March 2012 }}</ref><br>-->
<!--<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freewestpapua.com.au/message_from_melrose.php |accessdate=28 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130227004600/http://www.freewestpapua.com.au/message_from_melrose.php |archivedate=27 February 2013
</ref>--> <br>
</ref>--> <br> 2 Kepala [[BIN]] tewas<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220214191950-4-315351/berita-duka-kepala-bin-papua-mayjen-tni-abdul-haris-wafat/amp|title= Berita Duka: Kepala BIN Papua Mayjen TNI Abdul Haris Wafat|date=14 Februari 2022|publisher=CNBC Indonesia|access-date=5 Februari 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Kotak kampanye konflik Papua}}