Volvo Seri 900: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hendy Sannidhya (bicara | kontrib)
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Hendy Sannidhya (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 100:
 
Beberapa perbedaannya di antaranya kapasitas mesin 3.000 cc 6 silinder, elektrik seat, dasbor beda model, suspensi nifomatic dengan sistem independen, bukan solid axle. Bagi yang ingin “naik kelas” dari 960 biasa, bisa melirik 960 Royal ini.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Billy|date=20 September 2011|title=Mengenal Volvo 960|url=https://otomotifnet.gridoto.com/amp/read/231058759/mengenal-volvo-960|website=Otomotifnet.com|access-date=10 Februari 2023}}</ref>
 
== Spesifikasi ==
{{Expert needed|Automobiles||reason=Most of the engines section is empty/blank and the section titled "comment" needs clarification|date=October 2019}}
 
=== Mesin ===
Mesin ini ditawarkan pada kendaraan Seri 900 selama bertahun-tahun:
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Mesin bensin
!Model
!Kode mesin
!Tahun
!Tenaga pada rpm
!Torsi pada rpm
!Kapasitas
!Konfigurasi mesin
|-
|940
|[[Volvo B200 engine|B200E]]
|1991
|{{convert|115|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5700
|158 Nm pada 4800
|1986 cc
|[[Mesin 4 silinder segaris|I4]]
|-
|940GL/GLE
|[[Volvo B200 engine|B200F]]
|1991–1995
|{{convert|111|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5700
|{{convert|158|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} pada 2800
|{{convert|1986|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|
|[[Volvo B200 engine|B200G]]
|1992–1994
|{{convert|111|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5700
|{{convert|155|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}}2800
|1986 cc
|I4
|-
|
|[[Volvo B200 engine|B200GT]]
|1992–1998
|155&nbsp;hp (114&nbsp;kW) at 5600
|{{convert|230|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 3600
|1986 cc
|I4
|-
|940 2.0 8V Turbo
|[[Volvo B200 engine|B200FT]]
|1991–1998
|{{convert|155|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5600
|{{convert|230|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 3600
|{{convert|1986|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|940 2.0 16V
|[[Volvo B204 engine|B204E]]
|1991
|139&nbsp;hp (102&nbsp;kW) at 6000
|{{convert|181|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4800
|1986 cc
|I4
|-
|960 2.0 16V Turbo
|[[Volvo B204 engine|B204FT]]
|1991–1994
|{{convert|190|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5300
|{{convert|280|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2950
|{{convert|1986|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|740 2.0 16V Turbo
|[[Volvo B204 engine|B204GT]]
|1991–1994
|{{convert|200|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5300
|{{convert|290|Nm|lb·ft|0|lk=|abbr=on}} at 2950
|{{convert|1986|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230E]]
|1991
|131&nbsp;hp (96&nbsp;kW)
|190 Nm at 3300
|2,316 cc
|I4
|-
|940GLE
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230F]]<ref name="93US940">{{cite web|date=1992|title=1993 Volvo 940 owner's manual|url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1993/1993_940/93940_9_1.html#9.5|website=new.volvocars.com|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation|language=en|access-date=2018-02-11}}</ref>
|1991–1994
|{{convert|116|hp||abbr=on}} at 5400
|{{convert|182|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2500
|{{convert|2316|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|940GL/GLE
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230FB]]
|1991–1995
|{{convert|131|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}at 5500
|{{convert|185|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2950
|{{convert|2316|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|940 (California Emissions)
|B230FD
|1993-1994
|116&nbsp;hp (85&nbsp;kW) at 4900
|{{convert|182|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2500
|2316 cc
|l4
|-
|940 Turbo/940SE (US)/960 2.3 Turbo
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230FT]]<ref name="93US940" />
|1991–1998
|{{convert|165|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4800
|{{convert|264|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 3450
|{{convert|2316|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|940SE (Thailand)
940 Polar (LPT)
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230FK]]
|1995–1998
|{{convert|135|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 4900
|{{convert|230|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} pada 2300
|{{convert|2316|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|940
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230G]]
|1992–1995
|{{convert|116|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5500
|{{convert|185|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} pada 2950
|2316 cc
|I4
|-
|940/960
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230GT]]
|1991–1994
|{{convert|170|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4800
|{{convert|265|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 3450
|2,316 cc
|I4
|-
|
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230GK]]
|1995–1998
|{{convert|135|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4900
|{{convert|230|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2300
|2,316 cc
|I4
|-
|940GLT 2.3 16V
|[[Volvo B234 engine|B234F]]
|1991–1992
|{{convert|155|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5600
|{{convert|204|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4800
|{{convert|2316|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I4
|-
|
|[[Volvo B234 engine|B234G]]
|1991–1992
|{{convert|155|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} pada 5600
|{{convert|204|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4800
|2316 cc
|I4
|-
|960
|[[PRV engine|B280E]]<ref name="vparts">{{cite web|title=Volvo 960 Battery with mounting parts B280E, B280F|url=http://www.volvopartswebstore.com/showAssembly.aspx?ukey_assembly=243755&ukey_make=865&ukey_model=11969|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation}}</ref>
|1991–1992
|{{convert|154|PS|kW|abbr=on}} <small>Nordic version</small>
170 PS (125kW)
 
<small>Versi Eropa</small>
 
pada 5400
|240 Nm
at 4500
|2849 cc
|[[V6 engine|V6]]
|-
|960
|[[PRV engine|B280F]]<ref name="vparts" />
|1991–1992
|{{convert|147|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5100
|{{convert|235|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 3750
|2849 cc
|V6
|-
|S90 (Asian Market)
|B6244F
|1995-
|{{convert|163|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5800
|{{convert|220|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4400
|
|
|-
|960 2.5 24V
|[[Volvo Modular engine|B6254FS]]<ref name="1995MYpresskit">{{cite web|date=July 1995|title=Volvo 960 Press Kit|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/presskits/960PressKitJuly1995.pdf|publisher=Volvo Car UK Ltd.|language=en|access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref>
|1994–1997
|{{convert|170|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5700
|{{convert|230|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 4400
|{{convert|2473|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|-
|
|[[Volvo Modular engine|B6254GS]]
|1996
|n/a
|n/a
|n/a
|I6
|-
|960
|B6304G
|1996-
|{{convert|204|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 6000
|{{convert|267|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4300
|2922 cc
|l6
|-
|960
|[[Volvo Modular engine|B6304S]]
|1992–1997
|{{convert|204|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 6000
|{{convert|267|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4300
|2922 cc
|I6
|-
|S90/V90 3.0 24V
|[[Volvo Modular engine|B6304S]]2
|1997-1998
|{{convert|180|PS|kW|0|abbr=on|}} at 5200
|{{convert|274|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4100
|{{convert|2922|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|-
|960/S90/V90 3.0 24V
|[[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S|B6304F]]<ref name="1992MYpresskit">{{cite web|title=Press kit|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/presskits/1992MY-PressKit.pdf|website=www.volvoclub.org.uk}}</ref>[[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S|B6304FS]]<ref name="1995MYpresskit" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Technical Info|url=http://780coupe.com/technical-info/}}</ref>
|1991–1997
|{{convert|204|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 6000
|{{convert|267|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4300
|{{convert|2922|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|-
|
|[[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S|B6304FS2]]
|1997–1998
|180hp (132kW) at 5200
|{{convert|267|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 4000
|2,922 cc (1783.3
|I6
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Diesel engines
!Model
!Engine code
!Year(s)
!Power at rpm
!Torque at rpm
!Displacement
!Engine configuration
|-
|940 (Diesel)
|[[Volkswagen D24 engine|D24]]<ref name="900diesels">{{cite web|title=Tech data|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/tech/data/700-900DataSheet91_94-Sec2c.pdf|website=www.volvoclub.org.uk}}</ref>
|1992–1993
|{{convert|82|PS|kW|abbr=on}} at 4700
|{{convert|145|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2000
|{{convert|2383|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|-
|940 (Turbodiesel)
|[[D24T]]<ref name="900diesels" />
|1991–1993
|{{convert|112|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4800
{{convert|109|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} <small>with EGR</small>
|{{convert|205|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2500
{{convert|190|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 with EGR
|{{convert|2383|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|-
|940/960 (Turbodiesel w/ Intercooler)
|[[D24TIC]]<ref name="900diesels" /><ref name="vtsource">{{cite web|title=Volvo 940 960 buyers guide|url=http://www.volvotips.com/index.php/940-960/volvo-940-960-buyers-guide/|language=en}}</ref>
|1991–1996
|{{convert|116|-|122|PS|abbr=on|kW|0}} at 4800
|{{convert|225|-|240|Nm|abbr=on|lb·ft|0}} at 2400-2500
|{{convert|2383|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}
|I6
|}
 
* [[Volvo B200 engine|B200E]]: 2.0&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] [[K-Jetronic]] {{convert|115|PS|kW|abbr=on}}
* [[Volvo B200 engine|B200F]]: 2.0&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, Bosch [[LH-Jetronic]] {{convert|111|PS|kW|abbr=on}}
* [[Volvo B200 engine|B200K]]: 2.0&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, [[Renix]] ignition, 200K had standard head unlike 230K
* [[Volvo B200 engine|B200ET]]: 2.0&nbsp;L inline-4, turbocharged, Bosch [[Motronic]] engine management (155&nbsp;PS)<ref name="Lindh">{{Cite book|author=Björn-Eric Lindh|year=1986|title=Volvo: The Cars – From the 20s to the 80s|location=Malmö, Sweden|publisher=Förlagshuset Norden|isbn=91-86442-14-7|edition=2nd English|page=214}}</ref>
* [[Volvo B200 engine|B200FT]]: 2.0&nbsp;L inline-4, turbocharged, Bosch LH-Jetronic {{convert|156|PS|kW|abbr=on}}
* [[Volvo B204 engine|B204E]]: 2.0&nbsp;L 16-valve, [[DOHC]], inline-4, naturally aspirated
* [[Volvo B204 engine|B204F]]: 2.0&nbsp;L 16-valve, DOHC, inline-4, naturally aspirated and catalyzed
* [[Volvo B204 engine|B204FT]]: 2.0&nbsp;L 16-valve, DOHC, inline-4, turbocharged
* [[Volvo B204 engine|B204GT]]: 2.0&nbsp;L 16-valve, DOHC, inline-4, turbocharged
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230E]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, Bosch K-Jetronic [[fuel injection]]
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230F]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, 114&nbsp;hp
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230K]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated, Renix ignition, [[Heron cylinder head|''Heron'' head]] (introduced for the '85 model year)
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230ET]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, turbocharged, Bosch Motronic (introduced in the '85 model year)
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230FK]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, turbocharged, Low Pressure Turbo ('95— ), 135&nbsp;hp
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230FT]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, [[Turbo|turbocharged]], 165&nbsp;hp
* [[Volvo B234 engine|B234F]]: 2.3&nbsp;L 16-valve, DOHC, inline-4, naturally aspirated, 155&nbsp;hp
* [[Volvo B230 engine|B230FB]]: 2.3&nbsp;L inline-4, naturally aspirated
* [[PRV engine|B280E]]: 2.8&nbsp;L [[V6]], naturally aspirated, Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.2, {{convert|154|PS|kW|abbr=on}} Nordic or {{convert|168|hp|abbr=on}} European version [[V6#Odd and even firing|even fire crankshaft]]
* [[PRV engine|B280F]]: 2.8&nbsp;L V6, naturally aspirated, Bosch LH-Jetronic {{convert|147|hp|abbr=on}}, even fire crankshaft
* [[Volkswagen D24 engine|D24]]: 2.4&nbsp;L [[inline-6]] [[Diesel engine|diesel]], {{convert|82|hp|abbr=on}}, naturally aspirated (Volkswagen)
* [[D24T]]: 2.4&nbsp;L inline-6, [[turbo]] [[Diesel engine|diesel]], {{convert|109|hp|abbr=on}}, variant of the [[Volkswagen LT|LT35]] engine manufactured by [[Volkswagen]]
* [[D24TIC]]: 2.4&nbsp;L inline-6, turbodiesel, intercooled, {{convert|122|hp|abbr=on}}, variant of the LT35 engine manufactured by Volkswagen
* [[Volvo Modular engine#B6254FS|B6244/B6254]]: 2.4/2.5&nbsp;L 24-valve inline-6, naturally aspirated
* [[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S|B6304]]: 2.9&nbsp;L 24-valve inline-6, naturally aspirated
 
<ref>{{cite news|author1=Jim White|author2=Gavin Green|date=10 June 1995|title=Road Test: Volvo 940|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-test-volvo-940-1585774.html|language=en|publisher=Independent|access-date=2018-02-11}}</ref>
 
=== Transmissions ===
Volvo offered various transmissions depending on the year/model/engine combinations including the:
 
* M46 [[manual transmission]] (4-speed + [[Laycock de Normanville]] [[Overdrive (transmission)|overdrive]])
* M47 manual transmission (5-speed)
* [[Volvo M90|M90]] manual transmission (5-speed)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A340E (30-40LE)|AW30-40]] electronically controlled [[automatic transmission]] (4-speed, lockup torque converter)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A42D|AW70]]/[[Toyota A transmission#A42DL|AW70L]] automatic transmission (3-speed + overdrive, lockup torque converter on some models)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A43D|AW71]] automatic transmission (3-speed + overdrive)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A44DL|AW72L]] automatic transmission (4-speed, lockup torque converter)
* [[ZF 4HP22 transmission|ZF 4HP22]] automatic transmission (4-speed, lockup torque converter)