Kuwait: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Emir telah menangguhkan konstitusi dua kali: pada tahun 1976 di bawah Sheikh [[Amir Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]] dan 1986 di bawah Sheikh [[Amir Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah]].<ref name=loc>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Crystal|first=Jill|title=Kuwait: Constitution|editor-last=Metz|editor-first=Helen Chapin|url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.persiangulfstate00metz_0|encyclopedia=Persian Gulf states : country studies|date=1994|publisher=[[Federal Research Division]], [[Library of Congress]]|isbn=0-8444-0793-3|edition=3rd|pages=84–86|oclc=29548413|postscript=. {{PD-notice}}}}</ref> Kuwait secara teratur dicirikan sebagai "negara penyewa" di mana keluarga penguasa menggunakan pendapatan minyak untuk membeli persetujuan politik warga negara; lebih dari 70% pengeluaran pemerintah terdiri dari gaji dan subsidi sektor publik.<ref name="fitch">{{cite web|title=Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'|work=[[Fitch Ratings]]|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-revises-kuwait-outlook-to-negative-affirms-at-aa-02-02-2021|date=2 February 2021}}</ref> Kuwait memiliki tagihan upah sektor publik tertinggi di wilayah GCC karena upah sektor publik mencapai 12,4% dari PDB.<ref name="undermine_reforms">{{cite web|url=https://mei.edu/publications/kuwaits-fractious-politics-undermine-much-needed-fiscal-measures|title=Kuwait's fractious politics undermine much-needed fiscal measures|date=11 March 2021|website=MEI}}</ref>
Meskipun [[Perempuan di Kuwait|perempuan Kuwait]] melebihi jumlah laki-laki dalam angkatan kerja,<ref name="gnw">{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-leads-gulf-states-in-women-in-workforce-1.1705940|title=Kuwait leads Gulf states in women in workforce|work=Gulf News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514103256/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-leads-gulf-states-in-women-in-workforce-1.1705940|archive-date=14 May 2016}}</ref> partisipasi politik perempuan Kuwait terbatas.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/1271909|publisher=Academia.edu|title=Women and the Malleability of the Kuwaiti Diwaniyya|first=Lindsey|last=Stephenson|year=2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806162420/http://www.academia.edu/1271909/Women_and_the_Malleability_of_the_Kuwaiti_Diwaniyya|archive-date=6 August 2017}}</ref> Wanita Kuwait dianggap sebagai wanita paling emansipasi di Timur Tengah. Pada tahun 2014 dan 2015, Kuwait menduduki peringkat pertama di antara negara-negara Arab dalam [[Laporan Kesenjangan Gender Global]].<ref name="hgh">{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2405039&language=en|title=Kuwait highest in closing gender gap: WEF|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="wid">{{cite web|url=http://widgets.weforum.org/gender-gap-report-2014/#mena|title=The Global Gender Gap Index 2014 – World Economic Forum|publisher=World Economic Forum|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414040242/http://widgets.weforum.org/gender-gap-report-2014/#mena|archive-date=14 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="wef">{{cite web|url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/the-global-gender-gap-index-results-in-2015/|title=Global Gender Gap Index Results in 2015|publisher=World Economic Forum|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605193255/http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/the-global-gender-gap-index-results-in-2015/|archive-date=5 June 2016}}</ref> Pada tahun 2013, 53% wanita Kuwait berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kerja.<ref name="gend">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr13337.pdf|title=Kuwait: Selected Issues|page=17|quote=Kuwait has higher female labor market participation than other GCC countries; further improvements in labor force participation can support future growth prospects. Kuwait's labor force participation rate for Kuwaiti women (53 percent) is slightly above the world average (51 percent) and much higher than the [[MENA]] average (21 percent).|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030072718/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr13337.pdf|archive-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Kuwait memiliki partisipasi warga negara perempuan yang lebih tinggi dalam angkatan kerja dibandingkan negara-negara GCC lainnya.<ref name=gnw/><ref name=gend/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfZR8SNg0bwC&pg=PA43|title=Kuwait: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix|work=[[International Monetary Fund]] |year=2012|pages=43|isbn=978-1-4755-2741-4|last1=Fund|first1=International Monetary}}</ref> Menurut [[Indeks Kemajuan Sosial]], Kuwait menempati urutan pertama dalam kemajuan sosial di dunia Arab dan dunia Muslim dan tertinggi kedua di Timur Tengah setelah Israel.<ref name="socialprogress">{{cite web|title=Social Progress Index|url=https://www.socialprogress.org/index/global/results|publisher=The Social Progress Imperative}}</ref> Kuwait menempati peringkat di antara negara-negara top dunia berdasarkan [[Daftar negara menurut angka harapan hidup|harapan hidup]],<ref name="expectancy">{{cite web|title=Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country|language=en|publisher=World Health Organization|url=https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688|date=2020}}</ref> [[Wanita dalam angkatan kerja|partisipasi tenaga kerja wanita]],<ref name=gnw/><ref name=gend/> [[Indeks Keamanan Pangan Global|ketahanan pangan global]],<ref name="foodindex">{{Cite web|year=2021|title=Global Food Security Index 2021|url=https://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Country/Details#Kuwait|website=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]|access-date=2023-02-21|archive-date=2021-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012202030/https://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Country/Details#Kuwait|dead-url=yes}}</ref> serta ketertiban dan keamanan sekolah.<ref name="schoolsecurity">{{cite web|title=Kuwait first worldwide in school order plus safety index|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2952282&Language=en|date=12 January 2021|work=[[Kuwait News Agency]]}}</ref>
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