Reaktor BN: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox lokasi}}'''Reaktor BN''' adalah jenis [[reaktor nuklir]] breeder cepat (moderator kosong) berpendingin [[sodium]]-cooled versi daya dibangun di [[Rusia]] dari perusahaan [[OKBM Afrikantov]]. Dua reaktor BN sampai saat ini (2015) merupakan satu-satunya reaktor pemulia cepat komersial yang beroperasi di seluruh dunia.<ref>[http://www.iaea.org/inisnkm/nkm/aws/frdb/fulltext/01_generalInformation.pdf#11 IAEA Fast Reactors general information]</ref><ref name="worldnuclear">[https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/fast-neutron-reactors.aspx world-nuclear.org, Fast Neutron Reactors]</ref><ref>https://www.neimagazine.com/features/featurea-new-breed-for-china-5919186</ref><ref>https://www.rt.com/news/325593-fast-neutron-nuclear-reactor/</ref><ref>[http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia-connects-BN800-fast-reactor-to-grid-11121501.html Russia connects BN-800 fast reactor to grid], World Nuclear News, 11. Dezember 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.cbn.co.za/services/power-solutions-energy-efficiency/groundbreaking-fast-neutron-reactor-reaches-full-power Groundbreaking Fast Neutron Reactor reaches full power], Cape Business News, 12. September 2016</ref><ref>[https://mundo.sputniknews.com/tecnologia/20160902/1063216211/rusia-reactor-nuclear.html Rusia ensaya un prototipo del reactor nuclear del futuro], Sputnik Mundo, 2. September 2016</ref><ref>http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russias-BN-800-unit-enters-commercial-operation-01111602.html</ref><ref>https://carnegieendowment.org/2017/02/17/rethinking-china-s-fast-reactor-pub-68079</ref>

Reaktor BN dikatakan mampu mencapai rasio pembiakan hingga 1,3, yaitu untuk menghasilkan 30% lebih banyak plutonium dari uranium-238 daripada yang mereka konsumsi dalam jumlah bahan fisil yang sama.<ref>http://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsrussias-bn-1200-fast-reactor-envisaged-for-2019-4933888</ref><ref>http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Rosatom-postpones-fast-reactor-project-report-say</ref><ref name="Erf">https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-01/gifiv_webinar_pakhomov_19_dec_2018_final.pdf</ref><ref>Sodium-NaK Engineering Handbook Volume 1–6 1972</ref><ref name= "MA">https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/nuka.2015.60.issue-1/nuka-2015-0034/nuka-2015-0034.pdf{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>IAEA-CN-245-05 (2017) https://media.superevent.com/documents/20170620/11795dbfabe998cf38da0ea16b6c3181/fr17-405.pdf</ref><ref name="Sodium">"Sodium Fast Reactors with Closed Fuel Cycle", Kapitel 12.2, von Baldev Raj, P. Chellapandi, P.R. Vasudeva Rao, CRC Press (2015)</ref><ref>http://ecolo.org/documents/documents_in_english/SFRvsLFR-05.pdf</ref> Kelebihannya bisa digunakan dalam reaktor air ringan. Uranium alami dapat digunakan hingga 60 kali lebih efisien daripada di reaktor konvensional. Namun, sejak 2012 BN-600 telah digunakan sebagai reaktor pembakar untuk membakar plutonium dari senjata nuklir Rusia dengan rasio pemuliaan di bawah 1.<ref>https://www.nap.edu/read/11320/chapter/8</ref><ref name="kasp">https://www.ifnec.org/ifnec/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-12/5.3_rosatom_khaperskaya.pdf Folien 17 und 23</ref><ref>The Use of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors for Effectively Reprocessing Plutonium and Minor Actinides [https://www.nap.edu/read/11320/chapter/8#65]</ref><ref>Long-lived Fission Products, www.radioactivity.eu, abgerufen am 18.12.2019 [http://www.radioactivity.eu.com/site/pages/Long_Lived_Fission_Products.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824035803/https://www.radioactivity.eu.com/site/pages/Long_Lived_Fission_Products.htm |date=2021-08-24 }}</ref><ref>France cancels ASTRID fast reactor project, 2. September 2019 https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsfrance-cancels-astrid-fast-reactor-project-7394432</ref><ref>France drops plans to build sodium-cooled nuclear reactor, Reuters, 30.08.2019 [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-nuclearpower-astrid/france-drops-plans-to-build-sodium-cooled-nuclear-reactor-idUSKCN1VK0MC]</ref>