Sirkuit Kota Baku: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| Events = '''Sekarang:'''<br>
'''[[Formula Satu]]'''<br>[[Grand Prix Eropa]] ({{F1|2016}})<br>[[Grand Prix Azerbaijan]] (2017–2019, 2021–sekarang)<br>[[Formula Dua]] (2017–2019, 2021–sekarang)<br>'''Tidak digelar lagi:'''<br>'''[[Seri GP2]]''' ([[Seri GP2 musim 2016|2016]])
| Capacity = 18,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/119115|title=Baku F1 organisers close to submitting track layout to FIA|first=Dieter Rencken and Lawrence|last=Barretto|work=autosport.com|accessdate=17 June 2016|archive-date=2016-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624175740/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/119115|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abc.az/eng/news/96758.html|title=On F1 ticket sale Azerbaijan earned only 2% of racing costs in Baku center|work=abc.az|accessdate=17 June 2016|archive-date=2019-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018173638/http://abc.az/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| FIA_grade = 1
| Layout1 = Lintasan Grand Prix
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[[Berkas:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2016-1266suvenir.jpg|jmpl|Perangko khusus Sirkuit Kota Baku yang diluncurkan pada tahun {{F1|2016}}.]]
'''Sirkuit Kota Baku'''<ref>{{cite news|last=Orujova|first=Nigar|date=30 Oktober 2015|title=Baku City Circuit unveils logo|url=http://www.azernews.az/sports/89288.html|language=en|publisher=Azernews|accessdate=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107015740/http://www.azernews.az/sports/89288.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> ({{lang-az|Bakı Şəhər Halqası}}) adalah sebuah [[sirkuit jalan raya]] untuk balap mobil di pusat kota [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=F1: Bernie Ecclestone confirms Azerbaijan to replace axed Korea|url=http://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/f1-bernie-ecclestone-confirms-azerbaijan-to-replace-axed-korea?artid=167344|work=www.auto123.com|accessdate=9 Mei 2014|archive-date=2014-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221843/http://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/f1-bernie-ecclestone-confirms-azerbaijan-to-replace-axed-korea?artid=167344|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sirkuit yang didesain oleh arsitek [[Hermann Tilke]] ini dipakai sebagai lintasan balap [[Grand Prix Eropa]] pada musim [[Formula Satu]] tahun {{F1|2016}}.<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=4 March 2016|title=GP2 Series 2016 season calendar confirmed|url=http://www.gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2016/03_March/GP2-SeriesTM-2016-season-calendar-confirmed/|work=[[GP2 Series|gp2series.com]]|publisher=GP2 Motorsport Limited|accessdate=4 Maret 2016|archive-date=2016-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513221702/http://www.gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2016/03_March/GP2-SeriesTM-2016-season-calendar-confirmed/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Panjang sirkuit Kota Baku ini ({{Convert|6.003|km|mi}} Menjadikan sirkuit ini sirkuit F1 terpanjang kedua setelah [[Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps]]. Balapan-balapan yang digelar di sirkuit ini adalah [[Grand Prix Eropa]] di [[Formula Satu musim 2016|musim 2016]], juga balapan-balapan pendukungnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=4 Maret 2016|title=GP2 Series 2016 season calendar confirmed|url=http://www.gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2016/03_March/GP2-SeriesTM-2016-season-calendar-confirmed/|website=gp2series.com|access-date=12 Januari 2021|archive-date=2016-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513221702/http://www.gp2series.com/News-Room/News/2016/03_March/GP2-SeriesTM-2016-season-calendar-confirmed/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setahun kemudian, [[Grand Prix Azerbaijan]] yang pertama digelar di sini. Perlombaan tersebut dikelola oleh Baku City Circuit Operation Company (dalam [[bahasa Azerbaijan]]: Bakı Şəhər Halqası Əməliyyat Şirkəti). Sirkuit ini juga diklaim sebagai sirkuit jalan raya tercepat di dunia, dengan memiliki bagian lintasan lurus sepanjang 2,2 kilometer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123450/baku-will-be-world-fastest-street-track|title=Baku will be the world's fastest street track — Tilke|work=autosport.com|publisher=[[Haymarket Media Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=24 March 2016|accessdate=25 March 2016|archive-date=2016-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226222750/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123450/baku-will-be-world-fastest-street-track/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |script-title=ru:Азад Рагимов рассказал о примерной трассе бакинского этапа Формулы-1 |trans-title=Azad Ragimov told about approximate track of Baku Formula 1 race |url=http://www.azerisport.com/other/20140726125426178.html |accessdate=25 July 2014 |language=Russian |archive-date=2014-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729191222/http://www.azerisport.com/other/20140726125426178.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
=== Pengembangan ===
Pada bulan Desember 2013, Presiden dan CEO [[Formula Satu]], yaitu [[Bernie Ecclestone]], menyarankan agar balapan digelar di [[Formula Satu musim 2016|musim 2016]], tetapi kemudian menyatakan karena penyelenggara [[Grand Prix Korea]] sedang dalam pelanggaran kontrak, maka balapan ini dipindahkan ke [[Formula Satu musim 2015|musim 2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Prince|first=Max|date=8 Mei 2014|title=Korea out, Azerbaijan in for 2015 Formula 1 calendar|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/racing/racing-news/korea-out-azerbaijan-in-2015-f1|website=Road & Track|language=en-US|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2014-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109171740/http://www.roadandtrack.com/racing/racing-news/korea-out-azerbaijan-in-2015-f1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sylt|first=Christian|date=8 Mei 2014|title=Korean GP dropped to make way for race in Azerbaijan|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/exclusive-korean-gp-dropped-to-make-way-for-race-in-azerbaijan-9335087.html|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2016-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801031742/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/exclusive-korean-gp-dropped-to-make-way-for-race-in-azerbaijan-9335087.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Luke|date=8 Mei 2014|title=Azerbaijan set to welcome Formula 1 in 2015; Korea scrapped|url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/05/08/azerbaijan-set-to-welcome-formula-1-in-2015-korea-scrapped/|website=MotorSportsTalk {{!}} NBC Sports|language=en-US|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405221348/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/05/08/azerbaijan-set-to-welcome-formula-1-in-2015-korea-scrapped/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Namun, pada bulan Juli 2014, diumumkan bahwa debut balapan tersebut ditunda sampai dengan [[Formula Satu musim 2016|musim 2016]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=F1: Bernie Ecclestone confirms Azerbaijan to replace axed Korea {{!}} Auto123.com|url=https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/f1-bernie-ecclestone-confirms-azerbaijan-to-replace-axed-korea?artid=167344|website=www.auto123.com|access-date=12 Januari 2021|archive-date=2023-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429224646/https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/f1-bernie-ecclestone-confirms-azerbaijan-to-replace-axed-korea?artid=167344|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[Berkas:Baku-F1-Street-Circuit-Openstreetmaps-rev1.png|jmpl|Desain lintasan Sirkuit Kota Baku.|kiri]]
=== Desain ===
Sirkuit berarah berlawanan jarum jam sepanjang 6 km ini didesain oleh [[Hermann Tilke]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 Oktober 2014|title=Baku F1 street circuit layout unveiled|url=https://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/baku-f1-street-circuit-layout-unveiled_sto4431090/story.shtml|website=Eurosport|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022}}</ref> Sirkuit ini mulai berdekatan dengan Azadliq Square, lalu berputar mengelilingi Government House sebelum mengarah ke Bara ke the Palace of the Shirvanshahs dan Maiden Tower. Dari sini jalan menyempit sampai hanya selebar {{Convert|7,6|m|ft}}, menanjak lalu berputar mengelilingi the Old City sebelum sebuah bagian lurus sepanjang {{Convert|2.2|km|mi}} yang membentang sepanjang Neftchilar Avenue dan kembali ke garis start. Sirkuit ini direncanakan menjadi sirkuit jalan raya tercepat di dunia, dengan kecepatan maksimum yang mencapai hampir 360 km/jam,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parkes|first=Ian|date=|title=Baku F1 circuit will be world's fastest street track - Tilke|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/123450/baku-will-be-world-fastest-street-track|website=Autosport.com|language=en|access-date=12 Januari 2021|archive-date=2021-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193910/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/123450/baku-will-be-world-fastest-street-track|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan sirkuit F1 terpanjang kedua setelah [[Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps|Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]] di [[Belgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baku will be 'world's fastest' street circuit|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/3/f1-baku-worlds-fastest--street-circuit.html?r=53297&em=1|website=Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website|language=en|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-date=2021-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615000304/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/3/f1-baku-worlds-fastest--street-circuit.html?r=53297&em=1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== Penerimaan ===
[[Pirelli]] menemukan bahwa 90% ban belakang yang digunakan di sesi latihan bebas terpotong oleh baut-baut longgar yang mengamankan batasan sirkuit (kerbs) ke tanah,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barstow|first=Ollie|date=18 Juni 2016|title=Kerbs caused cuts to '90 per cent of left-rear tyres'|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/231367/1/kerbs-caused-cuts-to-90-per-cent-of-leftrear-tyres|website=Crash|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507123002/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/231367/1/kerbs-caused-cuts-to-90-per-cent-of-leftrear-tyres|dead-url=no}}</ref> sementara [[Jenson Button]] dan [[Nico Rosberg]] mengkhawatirkan kurangnya area ''run-off'' yang berpotensi menjadi bahaya kalau terjadi kecelakaan, misalnya kebocoran ban berkecepatan tinggi atau kendala mekanis.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|date=16 Juni 2016|title=Jenson Button has safety concerns over Baku circuit for European Grand Prix|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jun/16/jenson-button-safety-concerns-baku|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2022-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129015248/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jun/16/jenson-button-safety-concerns-baku|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Valtteri Bottas]] terpaksa tidak mengikuti Sesi latihan bebas ke-3 ketika sebuah penutup saluran pembuangan lepas, dan menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan pada mobil [[Williams FW38]] miliknya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barstow|first=Ollie|date=19 Juni 2016|title=Bottas brands drain cover incident 'unacceptable'|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/231445/1/bottas-brands-drain-cover-incident-unacceptable|website=Crash|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502123404/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/231445/1/bottas-brands-drain-cover-incident-unacceptable|dead-url=no}}</ref> Demikian pula, sesi latihan bebas pertama untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Azerbaijan 2019|Grand Prix Azerbaijan 2019]] dibatalkan karena [[George Russell (pembalap)|George Russell]] mengenai sebuah penutup saluran pembuangan yang longgar.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=26 April 2019|title=Azerbaijan GP practice cancelled|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/48065053|newspaper=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502032555/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/48065053|dead-url=no}}</ref> Banyak pembalap yang menyukai Baku karena tantangan yang ditawarkan oleh campuran lurusan yang panjang, dan bagian-bagian yang lambat dan teknis. Sirkuit ini juga sulit dikendarai karena dekatnya dinding pembatas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collantine|first=Keith|date=17 Juni 2016|title=What they say about... Baku City Circuit · RaceFans|url=https://www.racefans.net/2016/06/17/what-they-say-about-baku-city-circuit/|website=RaceFans|language=en-GB|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429224646/https://www.racefans.net/2016/06/17/what-they-say-about-baku-city-circuit/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tahun {{F1|2021}}, Rosberg mengkhawatirkan lokasi masuk pit yang berada di samping lurusan utama, menyebutnya "salah satu tempat yang selalu saya pikir berbahaya sepanjang tahun". Direktur Balapan [[Formula Satu]], yaitu [[Michael Masi]], tidak setuju dengan Rosberg, mengatakan bahwa sirkuit ini "memenuhi semua standar keamanan yang diharuskan [[FIA]] di regulasi".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Luke|date=8 Juni 2021|title=Masi disagrees with Rosberg over "dangerous" Baku F1 pit entry|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/masi-disagrees-with-rosberg-over-dangerous-baku-f1-pit-entry/6547371/|website=www.autosport.com|language=en|access-date=2 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501173445/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/masi-disagrees-with-rosberg-over-dangerous-baku-f1-pit-entry/6547371/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Catatan waktu ==
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