Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| Image = Bahrain International Circuit--Grand Prix Layout.svg
| type = F1
|season_no = 22{{efn|Pada waktu balapan berlangsung, Formula Satu berencana menggelar 23 Grand Prix.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/news/fia-announces-world-motor-sport-council-decisions-25|title=FIA announces World Motor Sport Council decisions|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=19 Maret 2022|access-date=19 Maret 2022|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409133122/https://www.fia.com/news/fia-announces-world-motor-sport-council-decisions-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}
| race_no = 1
| Location = [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain]]<br/>[[Sakhir]], [[Bahrain]]
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'''Grand Prix Bahrain 2022''' (secara resmi bernama '''Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022''') adalah sebuah [[Daftar Grand Prix Formula Satu|balapan Formula Satu]] yang dilaksanakan pada 20 Maret 2022 di [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain]], sebuah [[tempat balap|sirkuit]] di barat [[Bahrain]]. Rangkaian balapan ini menjadi balapan pertama dalam [[Formula Satu musim 2022]] dan [[Grand Prix]] Bahrain ke-18.
[[Charles Leclerc]] memenangkan lomba setelah memulai dari pole position,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=20 Maret 2022|title=Leclerc leads 1-2 for Ferrari in Bahrain GP as both Red Bulls suffer late retirements|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.leclerc-leads-1-2-for-ferrari-in-bahrain-gp-as-both-red-bulls-suffer-late.3GyOQOvMIMA8FIH17cXOoT.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-03|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412160642/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.leclerc-leads-1-2-for-ferrari-in-bahrain-gp-as-both-red-bulls-suffer-late.3GyOQOvMIMA8FIH17cXOoT.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> ini merupakan kemenangan pertamanya sejak [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2019|Grand Prix Italia 2019]]. Ini juga kemenangan dan 1–2 [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] pertama sejak [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2019|Grand Prix Singapura 2019]].
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 47:
=== Peserta ===
{{Further|Formula Satu musim 2022#Daftar tim dan pembalap}}
[[Sebastian Vettel]] mendapatkan hasil tes positif [[Covid-19]] sebelum akhir pekan balapan. Ia diganti oleh [[Nico Hulkenberg]] yang terakhir kali membalap di Formula Satu pada [[Grand Prix F1 Eifel 2020|Grand Prix Eifel 2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-vettel-to-be-replaced-by-hulkenberg-for-2022-bahrain-gp-after.5pgESYwenU9KPErL3MfFRz.html|title=Vettel to be replaced by Hulkenberg for 2022 Bahrain GP after positive Covid test|website=Formula1.com|date=17 March 2022|access-date=17 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416192213/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-vettel-to-be-replaced-by-hulkenberg-for-2022-bahrain-gp-after.5pgESYwenU9KPErL3MfFRz.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lomba ini menjadi debut [[Guanyu Zhou]] dalam ajang balapan Grand Prix.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-17|title=Guanyu Zhou: Plenty of eyes will watch my F1 debut in Bahrain|url=https://www.grandprix247.com/2022/03/17/guanyu-zhou-plenty-of-eyes-will-be-watching-my-f1-debut-in-bahrain/|website=Grand Prix 247|language=en-US|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201355/https://www.grandprix247.com/2022/03/17/guanyu-zhou-plenty-of-eyes-will-be-watching-my-f1-debut-in-bahrain/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== Pilihan ban ===
Penyuplai ban [[Pirelli]] membawa kompon ban C1, C2, dan C3 (dinamai masing-masing keras, medium dan lunak) untuk digunakan para tim di balapan ini.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Maret 2022|title=What tyres will the teams and drivers have for the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix? {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-tyres-will-the-teams-and-drivers-have-for-the-2022-bahrain-grand-prix.5nQGRrYUMcq8Y2BQeHBTeK.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-date=2022-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406013356/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-tyres-will-the-teams-and-drivers-have-for-the-2022-bahrain-grand-prix.5nQGRrYUMcq8Y2BQeHBTeK.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Latihan ==
Ada tiga sesi latihan dalam Grand Prix ini, masing-masing berdurasi satu jam. Sesi latihan pertama digelar pada hari Jumat 18 Maret, dan dimulai pada jam 15:00 waktu setempat ([[UTC+03:00]]). Sesi kedua dimulai pada jam 18:00 waktu setempat di hari yang sama. Sesi latihan ketiga digelar pada 19 Maret, pada jam 15:00 waktu setempat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FORMULA 1 GULF AIR BAHRAIN GRAND PRIX 2022 - full timetable {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-gulf-air-bahrain-grand-prix-2022-timetable.79WPJiS4uJQyQqnzMYesrH.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201356/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-gulf-air-bahrain-grand-prix-2022-timetable.79WPJiS4uJQyQqnzMYesrH.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Waktu sesi pertama tercepat dicetak oleh [[Pierre Gasly]] dari [[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]] dengan ban lunak.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barretto|first=Lawrence|date=18 Maret 2022|title=5 things we learned from Friday practice at the Bahrain Grand Prix {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.5-things-we-learned-from-friday-practice-at-the-bahrain-grand-prix.1IL6KUgtcExf4UMlWK6SVg.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201356/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.5-things-we-learned-from-friday-practice-at-the-bahrain-grand-prix.1IL6KUgtcExf4UMlWK6SVg.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Juara dunia bertahan [[Max Verstappen]] dari [[Red Bull Racing]] menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan kedua, di depan Charles Leclerc dan Carlos Sainz.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kalinauckas|first=Alex|date=18 Maret 2022|title=Bahrain GP: Verstappen leads Ferrari duo in FP2|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-verstappen-leads-ferrari-duo-in-fp2/9107696/|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324200832/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-verstappen-leads-ferrari-duo-in-fp2/9107696/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Verstappen kembali menjadi yang tercepat di sesi ketiga, dibuntuti Leclerc dan [[Sergio Pérez]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cleeren|first=Filip|date=19 Maret 2022|title=Bahrain GP: Verstappen outpaces Leclerc by 0.096s in FP3|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-verstappen-outpaces-leclerc-by-0096s-in-fp3/9134445/?filters%5Bsub_event%5D%5B0%5D%5Btitle%5D=FP3&filters%5Bsub_event%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D=769241|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13|archive-date=2022-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613110823/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-verstappen-outpaces-leclerc-by-0096s-in-fp3/9134445/?filters%5Bsub_event%5D%5B0%5D%5Btitle%5D=FP3&filters%5Bsub_event%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D=769241|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kualifikasi ==
=== Laporan ===
Kualifikasi digelar selama satu jam, dimulai dari pukul 18:00 waktu setempat pada 19 Maret. Pembalap [[Haas F1|Haas]] [[Kevin Magnussen]] menyumbang Q3 pertama untuk Haas sejak [[Grand Prix Brasil 2019]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 Maret 2022|title=First Haas Q3 appearance since 2019 ‘all we could have hoped for’ says Magnussen after F1 return|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.first-haas-q3-appearance-since-2019-all-we-could-have-hoped-for-says.6mFrexIjYoHIWEPcA1kx7B.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201357/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.first-haas-q3-appearance-since-2019-all-we-could-have-hoped-for-says.6mFrexIjYoHIWEPcA1kx7B.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Charles Leclerc]] dari Ferrari mendapatkan pole position, di depan Verstappen, dan rekan setimnya, [[Carlos Sainz, Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Sean|date=19 Maret 2022|title=FACTS AND STATS: Haas make first Q3 appearance since 2019, as Leclerc claims second Bahrain pole {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.facts-and-stats-haas-make-first-q3-appearance-since-2019-as-leclerc-claims.D4MHJehAUyDZqkf8WtQX4.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-29|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201358/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.facts-and-stats-haas-make-first-q3-appearance-since-2019-as-leclerc-claims.D4MHJehAUyDZqkf8WtQX4.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== Hasil kualifikasi ===
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! colspan="8" |[[Aturan 107%|Waktu 107%]]: 1:37.873
|-
! colspan="8" |Sumber:<ref>{{cite web|date=19 March 2022|title=Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022 – Qualifying|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/qualifying.html|website=Formula1.com|access-date=19 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424185156/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/qualifying.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Starting grid">{{cite web|date=19 March 2022|title=Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022 – Starting Grid|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/starting-grid.html|website=Formula1.com|access-date=19 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413070628/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/starting-grid.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}
== Balapan ==
Balapan dimulai pada pukul 18:00 waktu setempat pada 20 Maret, dibawah lampu malam selama 57 putaran.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FORMULA 1 GULF AIR BAHRAIN GRAND PRIX 2022 - full timetable {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-gulf-air-bahrain-grand-prix-2022-timetable.79WPJiS4uJQyQqnzMYesrH.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-29|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201356/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-gulf-air-bahrain-grand-prix-2022-timetable.79WPJiS4uJQyQqnzMYesrH.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Balapan dimenangkan oleh Leclerc, diikuti Sainz dan Hamilton.
=== Laporan ===
Pada awalnya, Leclerc tetap berada di depan Verstappen pada tikungan pertama. Sainz tetap di tempat ketiga, dengan Pérez dilewati oleh Hamilton dan Magnussen. Bottas, yang mulai di urutan keenam, jatuh ke urutan ke-14 di lap pertama. Schumacher dan Ocon bertabrakan di lap pertama, yang mengakibatkan penalti lima detik untuk Ocon. Pérez melewati Magnussen dan Hamilton untuk kembali ke posisi keempat.<ref name=":0" />
Hamilton memasuki pit pada lap ke-9, menjadi pembalap pertama yang melakukannya, dan memasuki kembali balapan di urutan ke-12. Verstappen, masih di belakang Leclerc, masuk pit pada lap ke-14, bersama dengan Sainz, sementara Leclerc masuk pit satu lap kemudian. Verstappen melewati Leclerc pada lap 17 menggunakan DRS, tetapi Leclerc kembali menjadi yang pertama segera setelahnya. Pada lap 19, Verstappen berusaha untuk melewati lagi, tetapi dia terkunci dan melampaui tikungan 1, memungkinkan Leclerc untuk membangun keunggulan.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cobb|first=Haydn|date=21 Maret 2022|title=Leclerc explains F1 tactics to beat Verstappen in Bahrain battle|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/leclerc-explains-tactics-for-beating-verstappen-in-bahrain-gp-battles/9171149/|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-03|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115201359/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/leclerc-explains-tactics-for-beating-verstappen-in-bahrain-gp-battles/9171149/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Leclerc mempertahankan keunggulannya, dengan Verstappen memasuki pit lane pada lap 31, diikuti oleh Leclerc satu lap kemudian. Sainz dan Pérez keduanya masuk pit pada lap 34, diikuti oleh Verstappen yang masuk pit untuk ketiga kalinya pada lap 44, dan kemudian oleh Sainz dan Hamilton. Pada lap 46, mobil Gasly terbakar, menyebabkan keluarnya safety car sampai lap 51. Ketika balapan dimulai kembali, Leclerc mempertahankan keunggulan atas Verstappen, yang mengirim radio kepada kru pit untuk memberi tahu mereka bahwa dia menduga dia memiliki masalah unit daya. Dia dilewati oleh Sainz dan Hamilton, dan dia memasuki pit lane untuk menghentikan mobilnya pada lap 54. Pada lap terakhir, Pérez mengalami masalah sistem bahan bakar, menyebabkan dia memutar mobilnya dan pensiun. Leclerc dan Sainz mempertahankan posisi pertama dan kedua, diikuti Hamilton di posisi ketiga, hingga akhir balapan.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kalonauckas|first=Alex|date=20 Maret 2022|title=F1 Bahrain GP: Leclerc leads Ferrari 1-2, Verstappen retires|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-leclerc-leads-ferrari-1-2-as-verstappen-retires/9167870/|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=2022-06-03|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320180144/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/bahrain-gp-leclerc-leads-ferrari-1-2-as-verstappen-retires/9167870/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Russell finis keempat dengan Magnussen dari Haas di urutan kelima.
=== Hasil balapan ===
Baris 463:
| colspan="8" align="center" |''[[Putaran tercepat]]:'' {{Flagicon|MON}} ''[[Charles Leclerc]] ([[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]) – 1:34.570 (putaran 51)''
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! colspan="8" |Sumber:<ref name="Starting grid" /><ref name="race result">{{cite web|date=20 March 2022|title=Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022 – Race Result|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/race-result.html|website=Formula1.com|access-date=20 March 2022|archive-date=2022-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012093142/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/race-result.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=20 March 2022|title=Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022 – Fastest Laps|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/fastest-laps.html|website=Formula1.com|access-date=20 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416093623/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/fastest-laps.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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'''Catatan'''
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!colspan=4|Sumber:<ref name="standings postrace">{{Cite web|title=Bahrain 2022 - Championship • STATS F1|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/2022/bahrein/championnat.aspx|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=2022-05-30|lang=en|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320173957/https://www.statsf1.com/en/2022/bahrein/championnat.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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