Suku Dayak: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{ethnic group||group=Suku Dayak

'''Suku Dayak'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/discoverethnic.html |title=Ethnicity and territory in the late colonial imagination |access-date=2011-07-23 |archive-date=2012-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107013426/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/discoverethnic.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sellato|first=Bernard|year=2002|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=58r5K9h8jS8C&lpg=PA32&dq=Gouvernement%20Borneo&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Innermost Bornéo: studies in Dayak cultures|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=2914936028|pages=19}}ISBN 978-2-914936-02-6</ref><ref name="Joseph Barnard Davis">{{cite book|first=[[Joseph Barnard Davis|Joseph Barnard]] | last=Davis |title=Thesaurus craniorum: Catalogue of the skulls of the various races of man, in the collection of Joseph Barnard Davis | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6UovAAAAYAAJ&dq=bandjermassing&hl=id&pg=PA289#v=onepage&q=bandjermassing&f=false |publisher=Printed for the subscribers | year=1867}}</ref><ref name="Malayan miscellanies">{{cite book|author=Malayan miscellanies | url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fBYIAAAAQAAJ&dq=dayak%20Malayan%20miscellanies&pg=RA1-PA51#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Malayan miscellanies | publisher=Malayan miscellanies | year=1820}}</ref><ref name="Kathy MacKinnon">{{cite book|last=MacKinnon|first=[[Kathy MacKinnon|Kathy]]|year=1996|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=70iB6Tf62OkC&lpg=PA358&dq=dayak%20The%20ecology%20of%20Kalimantan&pg=PA358#v=onepage&q=dayak%20The%20ecology%20of%20Kalimantan&f=false|title=The ecology of Kalimantan|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780945971733}}ISBN 0-945971-73-7</ref><ref name="East India Company">{{cite book|author=[[East India Company]]|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=yFisQ6cm4hcC&dq=lawai%20rivier&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Asiatic journal and monthly miscellany|volume=12 | publisher=Wm. H. Allen & Co |year=1821}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/dayak|title=Dayak (suku)|author=<!--Not stated-->|website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher=Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|access-date=17 Juni 2021|quote=Dayak merupakan suku bangsa yang mendiami daerah Kalimantan}}</ref> ( {{IPAc-en|'|d|aI|.|@|k|audio=En-us-Dayak from Indonesia pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}}; [[ejaan lama]]: '''Dajak''' atau '''Dyak''')<ref>{{cite book|pages=171 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=LpgbAQAAIAAJ&dq=Dyak&pg=RA2-PA177#v=onepage&q=Dyak&f=false |title=Calcutta review|volume=48-49|author=University of Calcutta|publisher=University of Calcutta|year=1869}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=121 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=MIBNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Dyak&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=Dyak&f=false |title=The London review of politics, society, literature, art, & science|volume=11|publisher=J.K. Sharpe (1865)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=1110 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=8XsLAQAAIAAJ&dq=Dyak&pg=PA1110#v=onepage&q=Dyak&f=false |title=Uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world: being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics|volume=2|first=John George |last=Wood|publisher=J. B. Burr & co.|year=1870}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|pages=80|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=OYMFAAAAQAAJ&dq=Dyak&pg=RA2-PA80#v=onepage&q=Dyak&f=false |title=The London Saturday journal (1841)}}</ref> adalah suku bangsa atau kelompok etnik yang mendiami pedalaman pulau [[Kalimantan]]. Kata "daya" serumpun dengan misalnya kata "raya" dalam nama "Toraya" yang berarti "orang (di) atas, orang hulu".

 

 

Menurut sensus [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] [[Republik Indonesia]] tahun 2010, suku bangsa yang terdapat di [[Kalimantan (wilayah Indonesia)|Kalimantan Indonesia]] dikelompokkan menjadi 3 suku pokok yaitu: [[Rumpun Dayak|suku Dayak]] Indonesia (268 sub etnik/sub suku di Indonesia), [[Suku Melayu]], dan suku asal Kalimantan lainnya (non Dayak & non Melayu). Dahulu, budaya masyarakat Dayak adalah budaya maritim atau bahari. Hampir semua nama sebutan orang Dayak mempunyai arti sebagai sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan "perhuluan" atau sungai, terutama pada nama-nama rumpun dan nama kekeluargaannya.

 

Etnis Dayak Kalimantan menurut seorang antropologi J.U. Lontaan, 1975 dalam Bukunya Hukum Adat dan Adat Istiadat Kalimantan Barat, terdiri dari 6 suku besar dan 405 sub suku kecil, yang menyebar di seluruh Kalimantan.<ref>Hukum Adat dan Istiadat Kalimantan Barat, J.U. Lontaan. 1975</ref>

 

== Dayak pada masa kini ==