Apocynaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 29:
Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam 5 subfamili<ref name="NazarChase13">Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of ''Apocynaceae'': Where we stand in 2012," ''[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot. J. Linn. Soc.]],'' 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12005/abstract], accessed 22 June 2015.</ref> :
=== Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835) ===
* Tribus [[Apocyneae]] (24 genera)
** ''[[Beaumontia]]'' <small>Wall.</small> (5 species) - [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]]
** ''[[Parepigynum]]'' <small>Tsiang & P.T.Li</small> - S China
** ''[[Vallaris]]'' <small>Burm.f.</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Anodendron]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> - Indomalayan, [[Oceanian realm|Oceanian]]
** ''[[Ixodonerium]]'' <small>Pit.</small> - Vietnam
** ''[[Papuechites]]'' <small>Markgr.</small> - Oceanian
** ''[[Amphineurion]]'' <small>(A.DC.) Pichon</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Sindechites]]'' <small>Oliv.</small> - S China, [[Mainland Southeast Asia#Biogeography|Indochina]]
** ''[[Streptoechites]]'' <small>D.J. Middleton & Livsh.</small> - S China, Indochina
** ''[[Apocynum]]'' <small>L.</small> - [[Holarctic]]
** ''[[Cleghornia]]'' <small>Wight</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Aganonerion]]'' <small>Pierre ex Spire</small> - Indochina
** ''[[Parameria]]'' <small>Benth.</small> - China, Indochina
** ''[[Urceola (plant)|Urceola]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> - Indomalayan, Oceanian
** ''[[Chonemorpha]]'' <small>G.Don</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Trachelospermum]]'' <small>Lem.</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Vallariopsis]]'' <small>Woodson</small> - [[Malesia]]
** ''[[Aganosma]]'' <small>(Blume) G.Don</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Amalocalyx]]'' <small>Pierre</small> - S China, Indochina
** ''[[Baharuia]]'' <small>D.J.Middleton</small> - Malesia
** ''[[Epigynum (plant)|Epigynum]]'' <small>Wight</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Ichnocarpus]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> - Indomalayan
** ''[[Micrechites]]'' <small>Miq.</small> - Indomalayan, Oceanian
** ''[[Pottsia]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1690 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Apocynaceae'' tribe ''Apocyneae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-26}}</ref> - Indomalayan
* Tribus [[Baisseeae]] (4 genera)
** ''[[Baissea]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> (18 species) - [[Afrotropical realm|Afrotropical]]
** ''[[Dewevrella]]'' <small>De Wild.</small> - W Africa
** ''[[Motandra]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> - Afrotropical
** ''[[Oncinotis]]'' <small>Benth.</small> (7 species) - Afrotropical
* Tribus [[Echiteae]] (23 genera)
** ''[[Angadenia]]'' <small>Miers</small> - [[Caribbean bioregion|Caribbean]]
** ''[[Pentalinon]]'' <small>Voigt</small> - [[Neotropical realm|Neotropical]]
** ''[[Salpinctes (plant)|Salpinctes]]'' <small>Woodson</small>
** ''[[Asketanthera]]'' <small>Woodson</small> - Caribbean
** ''[[Macropharynx]]'' <small>Rusby</small> - S America
** ''[[Peltastes]]'' <small>Woodson</small> - S America
** ''[[Temnadenia]]'' <small>Miers</small> - S America
** ''[[Bahiella]]'' <small>J.F.Morales</small> - Brazil
** ''[[Echites]]'' <small>P.Browne</small> - Neotropical
** ''[[Fernaldia]]'' <small>Woodson</small> - C America
** ''[[Hylaea (plant)|Hylaea]]'' <small>J.F.Morales</small> - S America
** ''[[Laubertia]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> - Neotropical
** ''[[Prestonia (plant)|Prestonia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> (63 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Artia (plant)|Artia]]'' <small>Guillaumin</small> (5 species) - New Caledonia
** ''[[Ecua]]'' <small>D.J.Middleton</small> (1 species) - Indonesia
** ''[[Parsonsia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> (120 species; could belong to [[Periplocoideae]]) - Indomalayan, Oceanian
** ''[[Thenardia]]'' <small>Kunth</small> (3 species) - C America
** ''[[Thoreauea]]'' <small>J.K.Williams</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1688 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Apocynaceae'' tribe ''Echiteae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-26}}</ref> (3 species) - S Mexico
* Tribus [[Malouetieae]] (13 genera)
** ''[[Allowoodsonia]]'' <small>Markgr.</small> (1 species) - Solomon Islands
** ''[[Carruthersia]]'' <small>Seem.</small> (4 species) - Philippines, Oceania
** ''[[Eucorymbia]]'' <small>Stapf</small> (1 species) - [[Sundaland]]
** ''[[Funtumia]]'' <small>Stapf</small> (2 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Galactophora]]'' <small>Woodson</small> (6 species) - S America
** ''[[Holarrhena]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> (5 species) - Indomalayan
** ''[[Kibatalia]]'' <small>G.Don</small> (15 species) - Indomalayan, Sulawesi
** ''[[Malouetia]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> (31 species) - [[Pantropical]]
** ''[[Mascarenhasia]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> (8 species) - Madagascar
** ''[[Neobracea]]'' <small>Britton</small> (8 species) - Caribbean
** ''[[Pachypodium]]'' <small>Lindl.</small> (18 to 25 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Spirolobium]]'' <small>Baill.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1689 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Apocynaceae'' tribe ''Malouetieae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-26}}</ref> (1 species) - Sundaland
* Tribus [[Mesechiteae]] (50 genera)
** ''[[Allomarkgrafia]]'' <small>Woodson</small> (9 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Forsteronia]]'' <small>G.Mey.</small> (45 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Mandevilla]]'' <small>Lindl.</small> (115 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Mesechites]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> (8 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Tintinnabularia]]'' <small>Woodson</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1691 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Apocynaceae'' tribe ''Mesechiteae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-26}}</ref> (3 species) - C America
* Tribus [[Nerieae]] (6 genera)
** ''[[Adenium]]'' <small>Roem. & Schult.</small> (5 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Alafia (plant)|Alafia]]'' <small>Thouars</small> (26 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Farquharia]]'' <small>Stapf</small> (1 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Isonema]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> (3 species) - W Africa
** ''[[Nerium]]'' <small>L.</small> (1 species) - [[Mediterranean Biogeographic Region|Mediterranean]]
** ''[[Strophanthus]]'' <small>DC.</small> (39 species) - [[Paleotropical Kingdom|Paleotropical]]
* Tribe [[Odontadenieae]] (7 genera)
** ''[[Cycladenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small> (1 species) - [[Nearctic realm#Northern Mexico and Southwestern North America|Southwestern North America]]
** ''[[Elytropus]]'' <small>[[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]]</small> (1 species) - Chile, Argentina
** ''[[Odontadenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small> (20 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Pinochia]]'' <small>B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress</small> (4 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Secondatia]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> (5 species) - Neotropical
** ''[[Stipecoma]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> (1 species) - Bolivia, Brazil
** ''[[Thyrsanthella]]'' <small>(Baill.) Pichon</small> (1 species) - [[Nearctic realm#Eastern North America|Eastern North America]]
* Tribe [[Rhabdadenieae]] (1 genus)
** ''[[Rhabdadenia]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> (3 species) - Nearctic
* Tribe [[Wrightieae]] (3 genera)
** ''[[Pleioceras]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (5 species) - Afrotropical
** ''[[Stephanostema]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> (1 species) - Tanzania
** ''[[Wrightia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> (23 species)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1687 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Apocynaceae'' tribe ''Wrightieae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-26}}</ref> - Paleotropical
=== Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835) ===
=== Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl., 1838) ===
|