Embung: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Embung''', '''embong''', atau '''cekungan penampung''' (''retention basin'') adalah cekungan yang digunakan untuk mengatur dan menampung suplai aliran [[air hujan]] serta untuk meningkatkan [[kualitas air]] di badan air yang terkait ([[sungai]], [[danau]]).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://dinpertan.grobogan.go.id/sarana-pertanian/158-embung-dan-dam-parit.html |title = Embung dan Dam Parit |website = Dinas Pertanian Grobogan |accessdate = 6 Oktober 2013 |archive-date = 2014-04-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140403101236/http://dinpertan.grobogan.go.id/sarana-pertanian/158-embung-dan-dam-parit.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>[http://wef.org Water Environment Federation], Alexandria, VA; and [http://www.asce.org American Society of Civil Engineers], Reston, VA. [http://books.google.com/books?id=AdU-VXXV_H0C "Urban Runoff Quality Management."] WEF Manual of Practice No. 23; ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 87. 1998. ISBN 1-57278-039-8. Chapter 5.</ref><ref>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, D.C. [http://epa.gov/guide/stormwater/ "Preliminary Data Summary of Urban Storm Water Best Management Practices."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802064730/http://epa.gov/guide/stormwater/ |date=2010-08-02 }} Chapter 5. August 1999. Document No. EPA-821-R-99-012.</ref> Embung digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas [[air tanah]], mencegah [[banjir]], estetika,<ref>Mississippi State University. College of Engineering. [http://www.abe.msstate.edu/csd/p-dm/all-chapters/chapter4/chapter4/srb1.pdf Stormwater Retention Basins. Chapter 4, Best Management Practices.]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> hingga [[irigasi|pengairan]]. Embung menampung air hujan di [[musim hujan]] dan lalu digunakan [[petani]] untuk mengairi lahan di [[musim kemarau]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://pustaka.litbang.deptan.go.id/agritek/jwtm0102.pdf |website = Pustaka Litbang [[Departemen Pertanian Indonesia|deptan]] |accessdate = 6 Oktober 2013 |title = Embung, Kolam Penampung Air }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>