Pertempuran Irpin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Menurut ''[[Human Rights Watch]]'', penembakan yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Rusia mungkin telah melanggar kewajiban-kewajiban mereka berdasarkan hukum kemanusiaan internasional. Organisasi tersebut juga menyatakan bahwa Ukraina juga memiliki kewajiban untuk mencegah korban sipil dengan tidak melakukan aksi militer di wilayah sipil.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine: Russian Assault Kills Fleeing Civilians|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians#|language=en|publisher=Human Rights Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309140827/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pavlo Lee, seorang pemeran dan pembawa acara televisi yang telah bergabung dengan Pasukan Pertahanan Teritorial, dilaporkan tewas oleh penembakan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pasha Lee, Ukrainian Actor and TV Host, Killed by Russian Shelling at 33|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|publisher=IMDb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308043036/https://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|last=Dickey|first=Josh|archive-date=8 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Irpin after Russian invasion.jpg|jmpl|Salah satu sudut kota Irpin, setelah pertempuran.]]
Pada 8 Maret, Walikota Markushyn, yang memimpin sebagian dari pasukan Ukraina di kota tersebut, menyatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia memintanya untuk menyerahkan kota, yang kemudian ia tolak, dengan mengatakan, "Irpin tidak dapat dibeli, Irpin melawan".<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title="Irpin can't be bought, Irpin fights": Mayor refuses Russian demand to surrender|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|author1=Aditi Sangal|author2=Adrienne Vogt|author3=Meg Wagner|author4=Jessie Yeung|author5=Steve George|author6=Sana Noor Haq|author7=George Ramsay|author8=Ed Upright|author9=Amir Vera|author10=Maureen Chowdhury|language=en|agency=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309070545/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuter|first=Christoph|date=11 Maret 2022|title=Impressions from an Embattled Kyiv: Courage, Desperation and Defiance Fuels the Defense of Ukraine|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/impressions-from-an-embattled-kyiv-courage-desperation-and-defiance-fuels-the-defense-of-ukraine-a-b049f66f-4046-46ae-b867-2291e31966e0|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=en|issn=2195-1349|access-date=18 Maret 2022}}</ref> Kemudian keesokan harinya pada 9 Maret 2022, pasukan Rusia terlihat berpatroli di jalan-jalan kota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Maret 2022|last=Kachroo|first=Rohit|title=Exclusive: Footage shows Russian troops inside besieged Irpin, 13 miles from central Kyiv|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|publisher=ITV News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310022050/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Pasukan Ukraina melakukan evakuasi penduduk besar-besaran di [[Oblast Kyiv]], termasuk di Irpin. Hingga 20.000 warga sipil berhasil dievakuasi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=До 20 тысяч человек были эвакуированы из городов Буча, Ирпень, Гостомель, Ворзель и других Киевской области|trans-title=Hingga 20 ribu orang dievakuasi dari kota Bucha, Irpin, Gostomel, Vorzel, dan lainnya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310171104/https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Belakangan, Administrasi Negara Oblast Kyiv menyatakan bahwa pertempuran di Irpin berlanjut hingga malam hari.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=Житомирська траса, Буча, Ірпінь, Макарів - найнебезпечніші напрямки Київщини|trans-title=Jalan raya Zhytomyr, Bucha, Irpin, Makariv - rute paling berbahaya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310112248/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada 13 Maret, pasukan Rusia di pos pemeriksaan menembaki mobil yang membawa jurnalis asing, hingga menewaskan seorang jurnalis Amerika, Brent Renaud dan melukai dua orang jurnalis lainnya. Renaud membawa tanda pengenal pers yang dikeluarkan oleh ''[[The New York Times]]'', meskipun ia sudah tidak bekerja lagi untuk harian tersebut sejak 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alex Woodward|last2=David Harding|date=13 Maret 2022|title=Award-winning US filmmaker Brent Renaud killed by Russian forces in Ukraine, authorities say|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313132732/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Southern|first=Keiran|date=13 Maret 2022|title=American journalist Brent Renaud shot dead near Kyiv|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|work=[[The Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313224730/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya pada 14 Maret, anggota Dewan Kota Mykhailyna Skoryk-Shkarivska, menyatakan bahwa separuh kota Irpin diduduki oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref name="Massgraves" />
Pada tanggal 23 Maret, Markushyn mengklaim bahwa pasukan Ukraina menguasai 80 persen kota,<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Maret 2022|author1=Helen Regan|author2=Seán Federico O'Murchú|author3=George Ramsay|author4=Hafsa Khalil|author5= Adrienne Vogt|author6=Meg Wagner|title=Kyiv suburb Irpin now 80% under Ukrainian control, mayor says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-23-22/h_002c58c0274484214f4750382a367581|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> sementara [[France 24]] melaporkan pengakuan pasukan Ukraina di lapangan bahwa Rusia menguasai separuh kota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Maret 2022|last=Payen|first=Cyril||title=The battle of Irpin: Meeting the Ukrainian resistance|url=https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/reporters/20220324-the-battle-of-irpin-meeting-the-ukrainian-resistance|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref> Kemudian pada 28 Maret melalui di media sosial, Markushyn mengklaim Irpin telah berhasil direbut kembali oleh pasukan Ukraina. Setelah tidak adanya kepastian,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=28 Maret 2022|author1=Aditi Sangal|author2=Travis Caldwell|author3= Helen Regan|author4=Amy Woodyatt|author5=Maureen Chowdhury|author6=Jason Kurtz|author7=Kathryn Snowdon|title=Mayor tells CNN that Ukraine has reclaimed Kyiv suburb Irpin from Russian forces|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-28-22/h_8ae2a3da40fccb3f99547e28b1b33a2e|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=28 Maret 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Irpin mayor says Kyiv suburb 'liberated' from Russian forces|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irpin-mayor-says-kyiv-suburb-liberated-from-russian-forces/|date=28 Maret 2022|website=Times of Israel|language=en|access-date=28 Maret 2022}}</ref> [[Reuters]] mengonfirmasi bahwa kota tersebut berada di bawah kendali Ukraina pada 30 Maret, dengan [[CNN]] yang juga mengonfirmasi bahwa Ukraina menguasai kota tersebut pada 31 Maret.<ref name="despitepledge"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cotovio|first=Vasco|last2=Pleitgen|first2=Frederik|date=31 Maret 2022|title=Ukrainians have retaken Irpin from the Russian invaders. But it's a city that now lies in ruins|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/31/europe/irpin-ukraine-war-destruction-intl/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=1 April 2022|last3=Blunt|first3=Bryon|last4=Markina|first4=Daria|language=en}}</ref>
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