Daftar khalifah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Upaya terakhir untuk mengembalikan kekhalifahan dengan pengakuan ekumenis dilakukan oleh [[Syarif Husain]] dari [[Kerajaan Hijaz|Hijaz]] dan [[Syarif Makkah]], yang memimpin pada 11 Maret 1924 sampai 3 Oktober 1924, ketika ia meninggal dan tahta tersebut turun kepada anaknya [[Ali dari Hijaz|Ali bin Husain]], tetapi anaknya tidak ingin menerapkan kekhalifahan.<ref>[[#Bos04|Bosworth 2004]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&pg=PA118 p. 118]</ref>

 

Pada 29 Juni 2014, Negara Islam memproklamirkan kembalinya kekhalifahan Islam, dengan khalifah pertamanya sebagai Amirul Mukminin [[Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi|Abu Bakr Ibrahim bin Awwad Al-Badri Al-Husaini Al-Hashimi Al-Quraishi As-sammera' i al-Baghdadi]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Adam Withnall|date=2014-06-30|title=Iraq crisis: Isis declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East – Middle East – World|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html|access-date=2014-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=29 June 2014|title=ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as "Islamic State"|publisher=SITE Institute|url=https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref> Wilayah yang diklaim kekhalifahan pada puncaknya menguasai 12 juta orang. Pada puncaknya, Negara Islam menguasai wilayah di berbagai negara termasuk [[Irak]], [[Suriah]], [[Lebanon]], [[Nigeria]], [[Libya]], [[Filipina]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kongo]], [[Yaman]], dan wilayah Sinai di Mesir. Selain itu, mereka menjalankan sel gerilya di banyak negara lain.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 March 2015|title=Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313|newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref>[[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]] stated: "[The] declaration issued by the Islamic State is void under [[sharia]] and has dangerous consequences for the Sunnis in Iraq and for the revolt in Syria", adding that the title of caliph can "only be given by the entire Muslim nation", not by a single group. {{cite news|last=Strange|first=Hannah|date=5 July 2014|title=Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10948480/Islamic-State-leader-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdadi-addresses-Muslims-in-Mosul.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10948480/Islamic-State-leader-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdadi-addresses-Muslims-in-Mosul.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref>