Bahasa baku: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Illchy memindahkan halaman Bahasa baku ke Bahasa standar dengan menimpa pengalihan lama Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Karena pembentukan standar terutama dipengaruhi bukan oleh faktor-faktor linguistik, tetapi oleh kondisi politik dan historis yang berlaku, bahasa baku tidak seharusnya diperlakukan sebagai bentuk yang lebih utama atau lebih "benar" dibandingkan varietas lain.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|first=Rajend|last=Mesthrie|title=Standardisation and variation in South African English|p=181–201|year=1994|url=http://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/viewFile/128/216|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{cite book|editor-last=Fasold|editor-first=Ralph|editor-first2=Jeffrey|editor-last2=Connor-Linton|first=Natalie|last=Schilling-Estes|title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics|chapter=Dialect variation|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|p=312–319|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dlzthEZGkmsC|isbn=9780521847681|language=en}}</ref> Para ahli linguistik mengakui bahwa bahasa standar bersifat arbitrer dan konvensional, serta menekankan bahwa berfungsinya bahasa baku dimungkinkan karena kesepakatan sosial umum.<ref name=":16">{{cite book|first=Jacquetta|last=Megarry|first2=Stanley|last2=Nisbet|first3=Eric|last3=Hoyle|title=World Yearbook of Education: Education of Minorities|year=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0415392977|p=42–45|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wIErNLnCT1MC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{cite book|editor-last=Fasold|editor-first=Ralph|editor-first2=Jeffrey|editor-last2=Connor-Linton|first=Ralph|last=Fasold|title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics|chapter=The politics of language|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|p=371–400|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dlzthEZGkmsC|isbn=9780521847681|language=en}}</ref>
Dalam literatur linguistik, sebutan "dialek baku" kadang digunakan sebagai pengganti istilah "bahasa baku" yang lebih netral.<ref name=":18">{{cite book|last=Trudgill|first=Peter|data=1999|url=http://vceresources.stpats.vic.edu.au/uploads/8/4/1/5/8415601/trudgill.1999.pdf|rozdział=Standard English: what it isn’t|editor-first=T.|editor-last=Bex|editor-first2=R.J.|editor-last2=Watts|title=Standard English: The Widening Debate|p=117–128|location=London|publisher=Routledge|language=en|access-date=2019-04-23|archive-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328145320/http://vceresources.stpats.vic.edu.au/uploads/8/4/1/5/8415601/trudgill.1999.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{cite book|last=McGregor|first=William|title=Linguistics: An Introduction|publisher=A&C Black|year=2009|p=160|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ec3UAwAAQBAJ|isbn=9781847063670|language=en}}</ref> Kumpulan pandangan dan sikap sosial yang khas menyertai terwujudnya bahasa baku, termasuk penyamaan "baku" dengan "benar", disebut dengan [[ideologi bahasa standar]].<ref name=":21">{{cite book|title=Language, Society and Power: An Introduction|first=Annabelle|last=Mooney|first2=Betsy|last2=Evans|publisher=Routledge|year=2018|isbn=9780429823398|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nnd0DwAAQBAJ&q=standard+language+ideology#v=snippet&q=standard%20language%20ideology&f=false|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{cite book|last=Wei|first=Wi|chapter=The nature of linguistic norms|title=Multilingual Norms|editor-first=Madalena|editor-last=Cruz-Ferreira|editor-first2=Betsy|editor-last2=Evans|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2010|isbn=9783631596371|p=397–399|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7NMwhpkyGEwC|language=en}}</ref>
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