The Ocean Cleanup: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Organisasi ini melakukan penelitian ilmiah tentang polusi plastik di lautan. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2013 oleh [[Boyan Slat]], seorang penemu kelahiran Belanda-[[pengusaha]] dari [[Kroasia]] dan asal Belanda<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/|title=Hrvat Koji Čisti Oceane – Moj tata živi u Istri, a ja sam s ušteđevinom od 200 € ostvario san|work=jutarnji.hr|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en|archive-date=2018-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614071704/https://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/|title=Nizozemac hrvatskog podrijetla izumio sustav koji elimira plastični otpad iz mora|website=www.monitor.hr|access-date=2017-04-13|archive-date=2017-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153647/http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang menjabat sebagai CEO-nya. Cleanup telah melakukan dua ekspedisi ke [[North Pacific Gyre]], Ekspedisi Mega dan Ekspedisi Udara, dan terus menerbitkan karya ilmiah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cleanup|first=The Ocean|title=The Ocean Cleanup Launches Mega Expedition, Largest Research Expedition In History|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312013202/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=jason|date=2018-07-27|title=The Ocean Cleanup Aerial Expedition [All You Need To Know]|url=https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=International Air Response|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928032032/https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Qiqing|date=November 2017|title=Pollutants in Plastics within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|volume=52|issue=2|pages=446–456|doi=10.1021/acs.est.7b04682|pmid=29185716|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lebreton|first=L.|date=March 2018|title=Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=8|issue=1|pages=4666|doi=10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w|pmid=29568057|pmc=5864935|bibcode=2018NatSR...8.4666L}}</ref> Sistem samudra mereka terdiri dari penghalang terapung di permukaan air di [[pilin samudra|pilin samudra]], yang mengumpulkan [[|puing|puing-puing di laut]] saat sistem didorong oleh angin, ombak, dan arus, dan diperlambat dengan jangkar laut.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-16|title=Into the Twilight Zone|url=https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/into-the-twilight-zone/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=The Ocean Cleanup|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928012618/https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/into-the-twilight-zone/|url-status=live}}</ref> The project aims to launch a total of 60 such systems, and they predict this capability could clean up 50% of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years from full scale deployment.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/08/scientists-get-ready-to-begin-great-pacific-garbage-patch-cleanup|title=Scientists get ready to begin Great Pacific Garbage Patch cleanup|last=Summers|first=Hannah|date=2018-09-08|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02|archive-date=2018-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102040708/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/08/scientists-get-ready-to-begin-great-pacific-garbage-patch-cleanup|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=CNET|title=The Ocean Cleanup launches to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch|date=2018-09-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYC4Q-0wcAc&t=247s|access-date=2018-11-02|archive-date=2020-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107143047/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYC4Q-0wcAc&t=247s|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada akhir Oktober 2019, organisasi ini mengumumkan inisiatif baru, Interceptor, yang bertujuan untuk secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah plastik yang mengalir ke lautan dari sungai, Slat menjelaskan bagaimana "1% sungai bertanggung jawab atas 80% polusi di lautan dunia".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/dutch-foundation-launches-project-tackle-184500487.html|title=Dutch foundation launches project to tackle river plastic pollution|date=2019-10-26|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-26|ref=Yahoo Interceptor 2019-10-26|archive-date=2019-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026191549/https://news.yahoo.com/dutch-foundation-launches-project-tackle-184500487.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Rivers {{!}} The Interceptor, Explained {{!}} The Ocean Cleanup|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm1rH70wfJo|language=en|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2019-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030094018/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm1rH70wfJo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Citation|title=Boyan Slat talks up his latest invention, The Interceptor|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMenLxORN6M|language=en|access-date=2019-10-25|archive-date=2019-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031143744/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMenLxORN6M|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Desain==
=== Ocean system ===
[[File:Floating barrier side view.svg|thumb|right|Diagram tampak samping:<br/>A: Angin<br/>B: Gelombang<br/>C: Arus<br/>D: Penghalang mengambang]]
Desain Jenny terbaru menggunakan struktur yang ditarik dan mengambang. Struktur berfungsi sebagai [[Boom (containment)|boom penahanan]]. Layar permeabel di bawah pelampung menangkap puing-puing di bawah permukaan.<ref name=":12" /> Itu menggabungkan penghalang {{Convert|800|m|abbr=on}} dan menambahkan propulsi aktif untuk memungkinkan sistem beroperasi pada kecepatan yang lebih tinggi. Kapal berawak menarik penghalang berbentuk U melalui air dengan kecepatan 1,5 knot. Kapal juga dapat dikemudikan ke daerah dengan kepadatan sampah yang lebih tinggi.<ref name=":12" /> Pada Juli 2022, sistem terapung ini mencapai tonggak pencapaian 100.000 kg plastik yang dibuang dari Great Pacific Garbage Patch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TheOceanCleanup/status/1551599038402805761|title=Today we reached an exciting milestone: over 100,000kg of plastic removed from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch|website=twitter.com}}</ref>
=== River system ===
Interceptor adalah sistem otomatis bertenaga surya yang dirancang untuk menangkap dan mengekstrak limbah. Bersamaan dengan jalur aliran air yang dioptimalkan, penghalang memandu sampah menuju bukaan Interceptor dan ke sabuk konveyor, yang mengirimkan limbah ke pesawat ulang-alik. Pesawat ulang-alik menyimpan limbah secara merata ke salah satu dari enam tempat sampah menurut sensor. Saat tempat sampah hampir penuh, operator lokal diberi tahu melalui pesan otomatis, yang kemudian mengosongkannya dan mengirimkan sampah ke fasilitas pengelolaan sampah setempat. Proyek Interceptor mirip dengan proyek lokal berskala lebih kecil bernama [[Mr. Trash Wheel]] dikembangkan di [[Pelabuhan Baltimore|Pelabuhan Baltimore]] Maryland. Pada tahun 2021, The Ocean Cleanup mengumumkan bahwa mereka memperluas portofolio teknologi Interceptor agar dapat mengatasi sungai yang lebih luas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/environment-pmn/dutch-foundation-launches-project-to-tackle-river-plastic-pollution|title=Dutch foundation launches project to tackle river plastic pollution {{!}} National Post|date=2019-10-26|website=National Post|language=en-CA|access-date=2019-10-26|ref=Intercept debut – National Post 2019-10-26|last1=Verweij|first1=Hilde}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/expanding-the-interceptor-family/|title=Expanding the Interceptor Family|website=The Ocean Cleanup|date=31 December 2021|access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref>
==Penghargaan==
[[File:Lilianne Ploumen meets with Boyan Slat, February 23, 2015 (3).jpg|thumb|[[Lilianne Ploumen]], menteri perdagangan luar negeri dan kerja sama pembangunan Belanda, bertemu dengan Boyan Slat.]]
Proyek dan pendirinya telah dikenal di banyak forum.
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* Pada 2015, Array dinobatkan sebagai London [[Design Museum]] Design of the Year.<ref name=":1">[http://www.mynewsdesk.com/norshipping/pressreleases/winners-announced-for-three-nor-shipping-2015-awards-1170701 Winners announced for three Nor-Shipping 2015 Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118091249/http://www.mynewsdesk.com/norshipping/pressreleases/winners-announced-for-three-nor-shipping-2015-awards-1170701 |date=2015-11-18 }} Mynewsdesk.com. Retrieved 2015-10-29.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/designs-of-the-year-2015 Designs of the Year 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104164105/http://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/designs-of-the-year-2015 |date=2015-11-04 }}, Designmuseum.org. Retrieved 2015-10-29.</ref>
* 2015 [[INDEX: Award]].<ref name=":4" />
* 2015 Fast Company Innovation By Design Award
* 2015 100 Global Thinkers 0 ''[[Foreign Policy]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = The Leading Global Thinkers of 2015|website = Foreign Policy|url = https://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/|access-date = 2015-12-08|archive-date = 2015-12-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151203204600/http://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/|url-status = live}}</ref>
* 2016 Katerva award.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://inhabitat.com/plastic-scooping-ocean-cleanup-project-wins-prestigious-katerva-award/|title=Plastic-scooping Ocean Cleanup project wins prestigious Katerva Award|access-date=2017-05-08|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412163217/http://inhabitat.com/plastic-scooping-ocean-cleanup-project-wins-prestigious-katerva-award/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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