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=== Pembentukan negara Khazar ===
{{Infobox country
| native_name =
| conventional_long_name = Kekhanan Khazar
| common_name = Khazaria
| era = [[Abad Pertengahan]]
| status = [[Kekhanan]]
| year_start = c. 650
| year_end = 969
| p1 = Kekhanan Turk Barat
| flag_p1 =
| p2 = Bulgaria Raya
| image_p2 =
| s1 = Cumania
| flag_s1 =
| s2 = Pecheneg
| s3 = Rus Kiev
| flag_s2 =
| event_pre =
| date_pre =
| event_start =
| date_start =
| event_end = [[Sviatoslav I dari Kiev|Sviatoslav]] [[menaklukan Kaspia]]
| date_end =
| image_flag = Flag of the Khazar Kaghanate.png
| image_coat =
| symbol_type_article =
| symbol_type =
| image_map = Chasaren.jpg
| image_map_caption = Khazar Khaganate, 650–850
| capital = {{Plainlist|
* [[Balanjar]] {{small|(c. 650–720)}}
* [[Samandar (city)|Samandar]] {{small|(720s–750)}}
* [[Atil]] {{small|(750 – c. 965–969)}}
}}
| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Khazar|Khazar]]
| religion = {{Plainlist|
* [[Tengrisme]]
* [[Buddhism]]
* [[Sinkretisme]]{{sfn|Brook|2010|p=107}}
}}
| currency = [[Yarmaq]]
| leader1 = [[Tong Yabghu]]
| year_leader1 = 618–628
| leader2 = [[Bulan (Khazar)|Bulan]]
| year_leader2 = Abad ke-9
| leader3 = [[Obadiah (Khazar)|Obadiah]]
| year_leader3 = Abad ke-9
| leader4 = [[Zachariah (Khazar)|Zachariah]]
| year_leader4 = Abad ke-9
| leader5 = [[Manasseh I|Manasseh]]
| year_leader5 = Abad ke-9
| leader6 = [[Benjamin (Khazar)|Benjamin]]
| year_leader6 = Abad ke-9
| leader7 = [[Aaron II (Khazar)|Aaron]]
| year_leader7 = Abad ke-10
| leader8 = [[Joseph (Khazar)|Joseph]]
| year_leader8 = Abad ke-10
| leader9 = [[David of Taman|David]]
| year_leader9 = Abad ke-10
| leader10 = [[Georgius Tzul|Georgios]]
| year_leader10 = Abad ke-11
| title_leader = [[Daftar Penguasa Khazar|Qaghan]] ([[Khagan]])
| stat_year1 = 850 est.{{sfn|Turchin|Adams|Hall|2006|p=222}}
| stat_area1 = 3000000
| stat_year2 = 7Abad ke-7{{efn|This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work ({{harvnb|Herlihy|1984|pp=136–148}}; {{harvnb|Russell|1972|pp=25–71}}).}}
| stat_pop2 = 1,400,000
| stat_year3 = 900 est.{{sfn|Taagepera|1997|p=496}}
| stat_area3 = 1000000
| today = {{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br/>{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Rusia}}<br/>{{flag|Belarus}}<br/>{{flag|Ukraina}}<br/>{{flag|Moldova}}
}}
[[Berkas:East-Hem 600ad.jpg|ka|jmpl|200px|Peta [[khagan]]at Gokturk Barat dan Timur pada puncaknya, sekitar 600 M. Daerah yang lebih terang memperlihatkan pemerintahan langsung; daerah-daerah yang lebih gelap warnanya menunjukkan wilayah di bawah pengaruhnya.]]
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