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<!-- [[Image:Sochi city.gif|right|thumb|Lambang daerah Sochi, ditetapkan sejak tanggal [[15 Juni]] [[1967]] ]] -->
[[Image:Sochi train station palmtree.jpg|thumb|Stasiun kereta api Sochi tersembunyi di balik pohon Palem.]]
'''Sochi''' ([[Bahasa Rusia]]: Со́чи) adalah salah satu daerah tujuan wisata paling populer di [[Rusia]], terletak di [[Krasnodar Krai]], dekat perbatasan Rusia dengan [[Abkhazia]], [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]]. Di tempat ini nampak latar belakang puncak bersalju [[Pegunungan Kaukasus]] serta pantai [[Laut Hitam]]. Membentang sepanjang 147 km, Sochi Raya merupakan kota terpanjang kedua di dunia. Menurut sensus penduduk 2002, penduduk Sochi adalah 328.809 jiwa.
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From the [[6th century|6th]] to the [[15th century|15th centuries]], the area belonged to kings of [[Abkhazia]], who built a dozen churches in [[Adler, Russia|Adler]], [[Loo (Russia)|Loo]], and other districts of Greater Sochi. Ruins of an [[11th century]] [[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine]] [[basilica]] still survive in Loo. From the 15th century, the coast was controlled by the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It was ceded to [[Russia]] in [[1829]], as a result of the [[Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829|Russo-Turkish War]].
Sochi was founded in [[1838]] as [[Alexandria]] settlement (Navaginskoye fortification, 1864 - Dakhovskiy Outpost, 1874 - Dakhovskiy [[Posad]]). It had been incorporated as a city and got its present name in [[1896]]. Sochi was established as a fashionable resort area in the years of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] regime, when [[Stalin|Joseph Stalin]] had his favourite [[dacha]] built nearby which was tightly protected.
The resort has a temperate climate and boasts many [[sanatorium|sanatoria]] and mineral [[bathing|bath]]s. There are also [[tea]] [[plantation|plantations]], the most northerly in [[Europe]]. The permanent population is about 315,400 (2004) but millions more arrive each summer, when the city is home to the annual Film Festival "Kinotavr" and the vacation place of Russian leaders. A [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]], the [[Caucasian Biosphere Reserve]], sprawls just north from the city.
[[Image:Sochi edited.jpg|left|thumb|Photo of the Black Sea near Sochi, taken in 1915.]]
Apart from the majestic [[Caucasus Mountains]], pebbly and sand [[beach|beaches]], Sochi attracts [[tourism|vacation-goers]] with its subtropical vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant Stalinist architecture. The local markets are made primarily of kiosks grouped together in areas with pavilions and more permanent larger structures. Sochi is also remarkable for its [[sport]] facilities: a local [[tennis]] school spawned the careers of such notable players as [[Maria Sharapova]] and [[Yevgeny Kafelnikov]] (both spent most of their childhood here). In late 2005, the Russian Football Union announced that it was planning to establish a year-round training center for the country's national teams in Sochi. The city's warm climate was cited as one of the main incentives (the city's temperature averages above 14 degree Celsius, which is warm by Russian standards). Sochi is an applicant city for the [[2014 Winter Olympics]].
[[Image:Sochi2014.jpg|right|100 px|Olympic bid logo]]
Sochi is twinned with the following towns: [[Cheltenham]] (1959), [[Menton]] (1966), [[Rimini]] (1977), [[Espoo]] (1989), [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] (1990), [[Trabzon]] (1991), [[Pärnu]] (1994), and [[Weihai]] (1996).
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==Lihat pula==
*[[Bandara internasional Adler-Sochi]]
{{commons|Sochi}}
==Pranala luar==
* [http://www.sochi2014.com/ Sochi 2014 ''Olympic applicant city'']
* [http://sochi.org.ru/ Sochi sites directory and search engine]
* [http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/K-37-020.jpg Soviet topographic map 1:100,000]
* [http://flickr.com/photos/tags/sochi Flickr photos tagged sochi]
* [http://eng.russ-yug.ru/weather/sochi/ Ramalan cuaca Sochi]
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