Sosialisme demokratis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Sosialis demokrat menganjurkan berbagai model [[sosialisme]] mulai dari [[sosialisme pasar]] di mana badan usaha dimiliki secara sosial dalam pasar kompetitif dan dalam beberapa kasus dikelola sendiri oleh pekerjanya; sampai dengan sosialisme [[Ekonomi partisipatoris|partisipatoris]] berdasarkan pada [[Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)|perencanaan ekonomi terdesentralisasi]].<ref name="Anderson and Herr 2007 448">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice|last=Anderson and Herr|first=Gary L. and Kathryn G.|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2007|isbn=978-1412918121|page=448|quote=Some have endorsed the concept of market socialism, a post-capitalist economy that retains market competition but socializes the means of production, and in some versions,extends democracy to the workplace. Some holdout for a non-market, participatory economy. All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism.}}</ref>
Secara historis, sosialisme demokratis telah berkomitmen pada perencanaan ekonomi di mana unit-unit produksi diintegrasikan ke dalam suatu organisasi tunggal dan diorganisir berdasarkan manajemen mandiri, bertentangan dengan [[Perencanaan ekonomi tipe Soviet|perencanaan komando tipe Soviet]].<ref name="Prychito 72">{{cite book|title=Markets, Planning, and Democracy: Essays After the Collapse of Communism|last=Prychito|first=David L.|date=July 31, 2002|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1840645194|pages=72|quote=It is perhaps less clearly understood that advocates of democratic socialism (who are committed to socialism in the above sense but opposed to Stalinist-style command planning) advocate a decentralized socialism, whereby the planning process itself (the integration of all productive units into one huge organization) would follow the workers' self-management principle.}}</ref> Misalnya, [[Eugene V. Debs]] dan [[Norman Thomas]], keduanya adalah kandidat presiden AS dari [[Partai Sosialis Amerika]], memahami sosialisme sebagai sistem ekonomi yang disusun berdasarkan [[produksi untuk penggunaan]] dan [[kepemilikan sosial]] sebagai pengganti [[Produksi untuk profit|sistem profit]] dan [[kepemilikan pribadi]].<ref name="The Socialist Party's Appeal, 1912">Debs, Eugene V (1912). "The Socialist Party's Appeal". ''The Independent''.</ref><ref>{{cite speech|title=Is the New Deal Socialism?|last=Thomas|first=Norman|url=http://www.chicagodsa.org/thomasnewdeal.html|publisher=Chicago Democratic Socialists of America|date=2 February 1936|accessdate=28 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712163131/http://www.chicagodsa.org/thomasnewdeal.html|archivedate=12 July 2010|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} {{
Pendukung kontemporer sosialisme pasar berpendapat bahwa alasan utama kekurangan ekonomi dari ekonomi terencana tipe Soviet adalah kegagalan mereka untuk membuat kriteria aturan dan operasional untuk operasi yang efisien bagi badan usaha negara, serta kombinasi dengan kurangnya demokrasi dalam sistem politik.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gregory and Stuart|first=Paul and Robert|title=Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First|publisher=South-Western College Pub|year=2003|isbn=0-618-26181-8|page=152|quote=[...] market socialism's contemporary supporters argue that planned socialism failed because it was based on totalitarianism rather than democracy and that it failed to create rules for the efficient operation of state enterprises.}}</ref>
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