|
* {{Cite book|last=Syakir|first=Mahmud|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=A0y2OCXgfigC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=التاريخ الإسلامي - ج 3: الخلفاء الراشدون|publisher=IslamKotob|year=2000|language=ar|trans-title=At-Tarikh al-Islami - Juz 3: Al-Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidun|access-date=2022-07-06|isbn=978-9-9534-4236-5|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706092930/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=A0y2OCXgfigC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref={{sfnref|Syakir|2000}}|dead-url=no}}
*{{The History of al-Tabari|ref={{sfnref|ath-Thabari}}}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{EI2|last1=Cahen|first1=Claude|authorlink=|volume=2| chapter=Ḏj̲izzya}}
* {{EI2|last1=Cahen|first1=Claude|authorlink=|volume=2| chapter=Ḏj̲izzya}}
* {{cite book | last=Cohen | first=Mark | author-link=|title=Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-691-13931-9 }}
* {{New Cambridge History of Islam | volume = 1 | last = Daniel| first=Elton L.|authorlink=|chapter=The Islamic East}}
* {{cite book|first=Daniel Clement|last=Dennett| date=1950|title=Conversion and the Poll Tax in Early Islam|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=9780674331594}}
* {{Cite book| last=Donner| first=Fred M. | author-link=Fred Donner | title=The Early Islamic Conquests|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1400847877| year=2014| publisher=Princeton University Press|ref={{sfnref|Donner|2014}}}}
* [[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20050721060321/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/g/gibbon/edward/g43d/chapter51.html Chapter 51]
* {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John L. | author-link=| date=1998 | title=Islam: The Straight Path | url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0-19-511233-7}}
* {{Cite book| last=Hoyland| first=Robert G. | author-link=| title=In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvmKBAAAQBAJ| year=2014| publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-991636-8|ref={{sfnref|Hoyland|2014}}}}
* {{Cite book| last = Kaegi | first = Walter E. | author-link=Walter Kaegi | title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests | publisher = Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvPVEb17uzkC| year = 1995 | isbn = 9780521484558 }}
* {{cite book|title='Uthman ibn 'Affan: Legend or Liability?|author-first=Heather N.|author-last= Keaney|publisher=Oneworld Publications|year=2021|isbn= 9781786076984|ref={{sfnref|Keaney|2021}}}}
* {{cite book
| title = The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
| first = Hugh
| last = Kennedy
| author-link = Hugh N. Kennedy
| location = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| publisher = Da Capo Press
| year = 2007
| isbn = 978-0-306-81740-3
| ref = {{sfnref|Kennedy|2007}}
}}
* {{Cite book| last = Lapidus | first = Ira M. | author-link=| title = A History of Islamic Societies | publisher = Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFJNBAAAQBAJ| year = 2014| isbn=978-0-521-51430-9 }}
* {{Cite book|last = Nicolle|first = David|author-link = David Nicolle|year = 1994|title = Yarmuk AD 636: The Muslim Conquest of Syria|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IR9rNAai2koC|publisher = Osprey Publishing|isbn = 978-1-85532-414-5|ref = {{sfnref|Nicolle|1994}}}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book |last1=Pagden |first1=Anthony |title=Worlds at War: The 2,500 - Year Struggle Between East and West |date=13 March 2008 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-923743-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQ5Wp3Wps-UC&pg=PA145 |language=en}}
* {{cite book | last=Stillman | first=Norman | author-link= | title=The Jews of Arab Lands : A History and Source Book | url=https://archive.org/details/jewsofarablands00stil | url-access=registration | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | location=Philadelphia | year=1979 | isbn=978-0-8276-0198-7 }}
* {{Cite book| last=Vaglieri | first=Laura Veccia| author-link=Laura Veccia Vaglieri | chapter=The Patriarchal and Umayyad caliphates |title=The Cambridge History of Islam Volume 1A: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War | pages=57–103| year=1977 | editor1-first=P. M. | editor1-last=Holt |editor2-first=Ann K. S. |editor2-last=Lambton |editor3-first=Bernard |editor3-last=Lewis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521219464.005 |isbn=9780521219464 }}
== Pranala luar ==
| 