Insiden kapal selam Titan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Insiden kapal selam ''Titan'' 2023''' adalah menghilangnya [[kapal selam]] ''Titan'' yang dioperasikan oleh [[OceanGate]] di [[perairan internasional]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudra Atlantik Utara]], sekitar 400 mil laut (740 km) lepas pantai [[Newfoundland]], [[Kanada]] pada 18 Juni 2023.<ref name="Kelly NPR22">{{cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Mary Louise |author-link=Mary Louise Kelly |last2=Acovino |first2=Vincent |last3=Ermyas |first3=Tinbete |date=20 June 2023 |title=A former passenger details what it's like inside the missing Titan submersible |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621065713/https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Kapal selam yang membawa lima orang itu merupakan bagian dari ekspedisi wisata untuk mengamati reruntuhan [[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]. Komunikasi dengan Titan terputus satu jam empat puluh lima menit setelah menyelam ke lokasi bangkai kapal. Pihak berwenang disiagakan ketika gagal muncul kembali pada waktu yang dijadwalkan pada hari itu.<ref name="BBC122">{{Cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Gareth |last2=Gozzi |first2=Laura |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible goes missing with search under way |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619134256/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="CNN-June2022">{{Cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Yeung |first2=Jessie |last3=Renton |first3=Adam |last4=Said-Moorhouse |first4=Lauren |last5=Upright |first5=Ed |last6=Hayes |first6=Mike |last7=Hammond |first7=Elise |last8=Powell |first8=Tori B. |last9=Vera |first9=Amir |date=20 June 2023 |title=June 20, 2023 Missing Titanic sub search news |language=en |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_f4c131b43fc359a67e3c2a5abc39e3ae |access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref>
Setelah pencarian menyeluruh yang berlangsung hampir 80 jam, [[kendaraan bawah air yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh]] (ROV) menemukan puing-puing yang berisi bagian Titan, sekitar 488 meter (1.601 kaki) dari haluan Titanic. Temuan ini didasarkan pada deteksi [[sonar]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Laut AS]] terhadap ledakan pada hari itu, yang menunjukkan bahwa [[Lambung kapal selam|bejana tekan]] telah meledak tak lama setelah Titan mulai turun, mengakibatkan kematian instan semua penumpang di dalamnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amos |first=Jonathan |title=Titanic sub live updates: Crew of Titan sub believed to be dead, says vessel operator |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Patil |first=Anushka |date=22 June 2023 |title=The debris found today was "consistent with catastrophic loss of the pressure chamber" in the submersible, Mauger said. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/22/us/titanic-missing-submarine/6194ed81-28d7-53dc-8946-c39b3c4a5488 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":182">{{Cite news |last1=Kesling |first1=Ben |last2=Youssef |first2=Nancy A. |last3=Lubold |first3=Gordon |last4=Paris |first4=Costas |date=2023-06-22 |title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Top Secret U.S. Navy System Heard Titan Implosion Days Ago |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-navy-detected-titan-sub-implosion-days-ago-6844cb12 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622214739/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-navy-detected-titan-sub-implosion-days-ago-6844cb12 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
Sebelum kejadian, kekhawatiran telah dikemukakan tentang keselamatan kapal. Namun, eksekutif OceanGate telah menolak untuk mencari sertifikasi Titan, dengan alasan bahwa protokol keselamatan yang berlebihan menghambat inovasi.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news |last1=Bogel-Burroughs |first1=Nicholas |last2=Gross |first2=Jenny |last3=Betts |first3=Anna |date=20 June 2023 |title=OceanGate Was Warned of Potential for 'Catastrophic' Problems With Titanic Mission |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621005432/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan dilakukan oleh tim internasional yang dipimpin oleh [[United States Coast Guard|Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat]], Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan [[Penjaga Pantai Kanada]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Unified Command established for missing submersible from Polar Prince |url=https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621015357/https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[United States Coast Guard]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Dukungan diberikan oleh pesawat dari
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