Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 60:
! Bergabung dengan koalisi
! Ideologi partai
! Pemimpin partai
! kursi dipertangkan
! Kursi [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|parlemen]]
|-
Baris 71:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| 119
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 82:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnisitas Tionghoa]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| 44
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 93:
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Orang India-Malaysia|Etnisitas India]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| 10
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
Baris 104:
| {{start date|2020}}
| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| 2
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}== Member parties and allied parties ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! rowspan="2"| Logo
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested
! colspan="2"| 2022 result
! Current<br />seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties'''
|-
| [[File:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO'''
| [[United Malays National Organisation]]<br />{{small|''Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu''}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 119
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.43%
| {{Composition bar|26|222|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA'''
| [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]<br />{{small|''Persatuan Cina Malaysia''}}
| [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese interests]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.29%
| {{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.11%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
|-
| [[File:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (Logo).jpg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS'''
| [[United Sabah People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Sabah nationalism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.15%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Friends of BN'''
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM'''
| [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}}
| [[National conservatism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.03%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:#D7242A;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF'''
| [[All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front]]<br />{{small|''Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| Loganathan Thoraisamy
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.05%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|}}
|-
| [[File:KIMMA logo.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Muslim Malaysia''}}
| [[Islamism]] <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests
| rowspan="5" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Syed Ibrahim Kader
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.14%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian United Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP'''
| [[Malaysian Indian United Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu India Malaysia''}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Dravidian movement]]
| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#EF8611;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP'''
| [[Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia''}}
| [[R.S. Thanenthiran]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.07%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Advancement Party.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:#FFFB03;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MAP'''
| [[Malaysian Advancement Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Kemajuan Malaysia''}}
| [[Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | '''PPM'''
| [[Punjabi Party of Malaysia]]<br />{{small|''Parti Punjabi Malaysia''}}
| [[Sikhism]]
| Gurjeet Singh Rhande
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN'''
| [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia''}}
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Other allied parties'''
|-
|
| style="background:#FF0000;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|'''MIRA'''
| [[Minority Rights Action Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti''}}
| [[Liberal democracy]]
| N/A
| S. Gobi Krishnan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|}
=== Former member parties ===
<nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes defunct parties
* [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Movement Party]] (GERAKAN) (1973-2018)
* [[Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) (1973-1978)
* [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP or {{Proper name|myPPP}}) (1973-2018)*
* [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Sabah Alliance Party]] (ALLIANCE) (1973-1975)*
** [[United Sabah National Organisation]] (USNO) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976-1984, 1986-1993)*
** [[Sabah Chinese Association]] (SCA) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance)*
* [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|United Bumiputera Heritage Party]] (PBB) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak National Party]] (SNAP) (1976-2004)*
* [[Sabah People's United Front]] (BERJAYA) (1976-1986)*
* [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA) (1978-1983)
* [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|Muslim People's Party of Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983-1989)*
* [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] (PBDS) (1983-2004)*
* [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) (1986-1990, 2002-2018)
* [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) (1991-2018)
* [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) (1991-2001)*
* [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP) (1994-2008)
* [[Sabah Democratic Party]] (PDS) (1995-1999)*
* [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO) (1999-2018)
* [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP/PDP) (2002-2018)
* [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] (PRS) (2004-2018)
== Pimpinan ==
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