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Perayaan-perayaan Romawi Kuno yang dirayakan dalam bulan ini meliputi ''Amburbium'' (tanggal pasti tak diketahui), ''Sementivae'' (2 Februari), ''Februa'' atau ''[[Lupercalia]]'' (13–15 Februari), ''Parentalia'' (February 13–22), ''Quirinalia'' (17 Februari), ''Feralia'' (21 Februari), ''Caristia'' (22 Februari), ''Terminalia'' (23 Februari), ''Regifugium'' (24 Februari), dan ''Agonium Martiale'' (27 Februari). Tanggal-tanggal ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan tanggal-tanggal pada [[kalender Gregorius]] modern.
 
Sewaktu [[Kalender Romawi]] diubah menjadi [[Kalender Julius]], sistem bulan ''Intercalaris'' ikut dihapus dan sebagai gantinya sistem [[tahun kabisat]] diperkenalkan. Dalam sistem baru tersebut, tahun kabisat terjadi sekali setiap empat tahun, dan dalam tahun kabisat tersebut, bulan Februari mendapat tambahan hari ke-29. Selain itu, bulan Februari ditetapkan sebagai bulan kedua dalam setahun, sehingga urutan bulan selalu ditampilkan seperti kalender tahunan saat ini.<!--Even duringBahkan thepada Middle[[Abad AgesPertengahan]], whenketika thepergantian numberedtarikh [[Anno DominiMasehi]] year begandimulai onpada Marchtanggal 25 orMaret Decemberatau 25 Desember, thebulan secondFebruari monthtetap wasberada Februarypada wheneverurutan allkedua twelveketika monthskalender weremenampilkan displayedkedua inbelas orderbulan. The[[Kalender Gregorius]], yang kemudian menggantikan Kalender Julius, membuat sedikit perubahan pada sistem yang mengatur tahun yang mana saja yang merupakan [[Gregoriantahun calendarkabisat]] reformsyang mademengandung slighttanggal changes[[29 toFebruari]], theyaitu systemtambahan forbahwa determiningtahun whichdengan yearskelipatan were100 leapbukanlah yearstahun kabisat, butkecuali alsojika containedtahun atersebut 29-dayhabis dibagi February400.
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HistoricalNama-nama nameshistoris foryang Februarymerujuk includepada thebulan [[Oldini, Englishdi language|Oldantaranya, English]]ialah termsistilah ''Februarius'' dari penamaan Romawi asli, istilah ''Solmonath'' (mud"bulan monthlumpur") anddari penamaan [[Bahasa Inggris Kuno|Inggris Kuno]], Kale-monath (named for [[cabbage]]) as well as [[Charlemagne]]'s designation Hornung. In Finnish, the month is called {{lang|fi|helmikuu}}, meaning "month of the pearl"; when snow melts on tree branches, it forms droplets, and as these freeze again, they are like pearls of ice. In [[Polish language|Polish]] and [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], respectively, the month is called {{lang|pl|luty}} or {{lang|uk|лютий}} ({{transl|uk|lyutiy}}), meaning the month of ice or hard frost. In [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] the month is {{transl|mk|sechko}} ({{lang|mk|сечко}}), meaning month of cutting (wood). In Czech, it is called {{lang|cs|únor}}, meaning month of submerging (of river ice).
 
In [[Slovene language|Slovene]], February is traditionally called {{lang|sl|svečan}}, related to [[Icicle|icicles]] or [[Presentation of Jesus at the Temple|Candlemas]].<ref name="KoledarDPG2007">{{citation|url=http://www.dobrova-polhovgradec.si/doc/priponke/koledar%20prir%2007%20zadnji.pdf|title=Koledar prireditev v letu 2007 in druge informacije občine Dobrova–Polhov Gradec|language=sl|trans-title=The Calendar of Events and Other Information of the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec|publisher=Municipality of Dobrova-Polhov Gradec|year=2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102060918/http://www.dobrova-polhovgradec.si/doc/priponke/koledar%20prir%2007%20zadnji.pdf|archive-date=2013-11-02}}</ref> This name originates from {{lang|sl|sičan}},<ref>{{cite book|year=1972|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0V9gAAAAMAAJ|title=Zeitschrift für slavische Philologie|publisher=Markert&Petters|editor-last=Vasmer|editor-first=Max|volume=36–37|page=115|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206103250/https://books.google.com/books?id=0V9gAAAAMAAJ|archive-date=2021-02-06|url-status=live}}</ref> written as {{lang|sl|svičan}} in the ''New Carniolan Almanac'' from 1775 and changed to its final form by [[Franc Metelko]] in his ''New Almanac'' from 1824. The name was also spelled {{lang|sl|sečan}}, meaning "the month of cutting down of trees".<ref name="KoledarDPG2007" />
 
In 1848, a proposal was put forward in ''[[Kmetijske in rokodelske novice]]'' by the Slovene Society of [[Ljubljana]] to call this month {{lang|sl|talnik}} (related to ice melting), but it did not stick. The idea was proposed by a priest, Blaž Potočnik.<ref>{{cite journal|date=13 September 1848|title=Slovenska imena mesecev|trans-title=Slovene Names of Months|url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ACZAUJWT/?&language=eng|journal=Kmetijske in Rokodelske Novice|volume=6|issue=37|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201917/http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-ACZAUJWT/?&language=eng|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=8 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Another name of February in Slovene was {{lang|sl|vesnar}}, after the mythological character [[Vesna]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bogataj|first=Janez|year=2005|title=Slovenska mitologija – Vesna|trans-title=Slovene Mythology – Vesna|url=http://www.posta.si/downloadfile.aspx?fileid=14263|journal=Bilten; poštne znamke [Bulletin: Postage Stamps]|language=sl, en, de|issue=56|issn=1318-6280|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080359/http://www.posta.si/downloadfile.aspx?fileid=14263|archive-date=2015-09-24|access-date=2016-03-08|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Februari"