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{{Infobox company
| namecompany_name = China FAW Group Corporation Limited
| company_logo = [[Berkas:FAW Group logo.png]]
| native_name = 中国第一汽车集团有限公司
| logo = FAW Group logo.png
| image = Headquarter of FAW Group Corporation.JPG
| company_type = [[Badan usaha milik negara|BUMD]]
| type = [[Government-owned corporation|State-owned enterprise]]
| company_slogan =
| area_served = [[East Asia]] (except [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]]), [[Southeast Asia]], [[South Asia]], [[West Asia]], [[Eastern Europe]], and [[Africa]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|15 JulyJuli 1953}} ([[Changchun]])
| location_city = [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| key_people = Xu LiupingJianyi (''Chairman'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|title=一旗|access-date=2 August 2017|publisher=China News Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803025650/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <br/>Xu Xianping (PresidentPresiden)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Executives|access-dateaccessdate=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2012050221352920151107111943/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|archivedead-date=2 May 2012|url-status=deadyes}}</ref>
| num_employees = 132,.000 (2007)|
| industry = [[AutomotiveIndustri industryotomotif|AutomotiveOtomotif]]
| products = [[AutomobileMobil]]s<br/>Buses<br/>Trucks<br/>Automotive components
| revenue = [[RMB]] 292,7 miliar (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Financial Data|accessdate=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107111943/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| production = 3,500,000 units (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoline.tv/journal/?p=80361 |title=Autoline Daily |access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref>
| revenue = [[RMB]] 292.7 billion (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|title=Financial Data|access-date=30 April 2012|publisher=FAW Group Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502213529/http://www.faw.com/aboutFaw/aboutFaw.jsp?pros=Profile.jsp&phight=580&about=Profile|archive-date=2 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| homepage = [http://www.faw.com FAW.com]
| divisions = [[Hongqi (automobile)Bestune|Hongqi]]<br/>[[Besturn]]<br/>, [[FAWHongqi Jiefang(mobil)|JiefangHongqi]]
| subsid = [[FAW Car Company]], [[FAW Jilin]], [[FAW Tianjin]]
| subsid = {{Collapsible list|title=List|
| intl = yes
'''Transportation'''
* [[FAW Car Company]]
* [[FAW Jilin]]
* [[FAW Tianjin]]
* [[FAW Jie Fang]]
* [[FAW Bus and Coach]]
* [[FAW Hongta]]
* [[FAW-GM]]
** [[Jiefang (automobile)|Jiefang]]
* [[FAW-VW Automobile]]
* [[Chendu FAW]]
'''Other'''
* FAW Tool
* FAW Tool and Die
* FAW Foundry
* Harbin Light Vehicle Factory
* Dalian Diesel Engine
* The 9th Industrial Machinery Design and Research Institute
International:
* [[FAW Eastern Europe LLC|FAW Eastern Europe]]
* [[Myanmar FAW international|Myanmar FAW]]
* [[Al Haj FAW motors|FAW Pakistan]]
* [[FAW international Inc., USA|FAW USA]]}}
}}
{{Chinese
| s = 第一汽车集团
| t = 第一汽車集團
| p = Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán|chē (车)
| l = First Automobile Group
| altname = Trading name
| t2 =
| s2 =
| p2 =
| l2 =
| order = st
| pic =
}}
{{Chinese|s=第一汽车集团|t=第一汽車集團|p=Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán|altname=Trading name|t2=|s2=|p2=|l2=}}
Baris 73 ⟶ 36:
 
[https://instagram/gayamakmurmobil/ Instagram]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [https://facebook.com/fawindonesia/ Facebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009083159/https://www.facebook.com/fawindonesia/ |date=2022-10-09 }}, [https://linkedin.com/company/fawindonesia/ Linkedin]
 
==Brands and products==
FAW sold products under at least ten different brands including its own, but most of its brands has been discontinued or consolidated into [[Hongqi (marque)|Hongqi]], [[Bestune]], and [[FAW Jiefang|Jiefang]] brand currently.
 
===Hongqi===
{{Main|Hongqi (marque)}}
'''Hongqi''' is a Chinese [[luxury car]] marque owned by the automaker [[FAW Car Company]], itself a subsidiary of [[FAW Group]]. Hongqi was launched in 1959, making it the oldest Chinese passenger car marque. In Chinese, ''hongqi'' means "[[Red flag (politics)|red flag]]."<gallery>
File:Red Flag L5 Limousine (18423546376).jpg|[[Hongqi L5]]
File:Hongqi E-HS9 003.jpg|[[Hongqi E-HS9]]
File:Hongqi H9 010.jpg|[[Hongqi H9]]
File:Hongqi HS7 II 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS7]]
File:Hongqi H6 img01.jpg|[[Hongqi H6]]
File:Hongqi H5 II IMG01.jpg|[[Hongqi H5|Hongqi H5 II]]
File:Hongqi HS5 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS5]]
File:Hongqi HS3 001.jpg|[[Hongqi HS3]]
</gallery>{{clear}}[[File:FAW truck.jpg|thumb|A FAW [[semi-trailer truck]] in China]]
=== Jiefang ===
{{main|FAW Jiefang}}
 
Jiefang is the medium and heavy trucks brand of FAW Group and its first truck The first truck rolled off of the lines in 1956, which was the first ever-built truck by the [[China|People's Republic of China]].
 
Jiefang became a subsidiary on 18 January 2003 with two subsidiaries of its own, Qingdao Truck Division and FAW Trading Company, it is one make of Jiefang branded trucks.<ref name="50th 9">[http://www.faw.com/Events/09.htm Page 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711123500/http://www.faw.com/Events/09.htm|date=2010-07-11}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref> {{clear}}
 
===Bestune (formerly Besturn)===
{{Main|Bestune}}Bestune was established on August 18, 2006,<ref name="FAW Timeline 4">[http://www.faw.com/webcontent/aboutfaw.jsp?pros=history_KeyEvent2_1.jsp&phight=1380&about=Key%20Events About FAW > Key Events]{{dead link|date=March 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} FAW Official Site</ref> It may also be known as ''Ben Teng''.<ref name="fawben">[http://www.chinacartimes.com/2010/10/27/besturn-b90-sedan-spotted-out-testing/ Besturn B90 Sedan spotted out testing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030024651/http://www.chinacartimes.com/2010/10/27/besturn-b90-sedan-spotted-out-testing/|date=2010-10-30}} chinacartimes.com, October 27, 2010</ref> It serves as the passenger car brand in FAW Group.<gallery>
File:Bestune B70 III 005.jpg|[[Bestune B70]]
File:Bestune B70S img01.jpg|[[Bestune B70S]]
File:Bestune T55 img04.jpg|[[Bestune T55]]
File:Bestune T77 012.jpg|[[Bestune T77]]
File:Bestune T99 facelift IMG003.jpg|[[Bestune T99]]
File:Bestune T90 001.jpg|[[Bestune T90]]
File:Bestune E01 img02.jpg|[[Bestune E01]]
File:Bestune M9 001.jpg|[[Bestune M9]]
</gallery>
 
=== Other FAW discontinued brands ===
 
* [[Haima Automobile|FAW Haima]] (divested), founded in January 1992 as Hainan Mazda Motor, a joint venture between the Hainan provincial government and [[Mazda]] to produce Mazda models for sale in China. In 2006, Mazda's share of Hainan Mazda was acquired by FAW Group, and the company became a subsidiary of FAW. On July 2021, FAW transferred 49% of the shares of FAW Haima to Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd. (Hainan Holdings) at no charge.
 
* [[FAW Tianjin]]: Junpai, Huali (discontinued), Xiali (discontinued), Jiaxing (discontinued)
* [[FAW Jilin]], a maker of mini-vehicles, small trucks and vans under the Senia and Jiabao brands.
*[[SiTech]] (discontinued), a brand that focuses on electric vehicles. Established in 2018 with the first car called [[SiTech DEV1]] launched.<ref>{{cite web|title=SiTech Is A New EV Brand From China And This Is Their First Car|date=20 April 2018|url=https://carnewschina.com/2018/04/20/sitech-is-a-new-ev-brand-from-china-and-this-is-their-first-car/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002917/https://carnewschina.com/2018/04/20/sitech-is-a-new-ev-brand-from-china-and-this-is-their-first-car/|archive-date=2019-03-08|access-date=2019-03-07}}</ref>
* Pengxiang<ref name="50th 34" />
* Shenli<ref name="50th 40" />
* Yuan Zheng<ref name="50th 32">[http://www.faw.com/Events/32.htm Page 32] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114222803/http://www.faw.com/Events/32.htm|date=2010-01-14}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref>
* [[FAC (marque)]], FAW Lingyuan
* [[Guangzhou Baolong Motors|Baolong]]
*[[FAW Oley|Oley]] (discontinued),<ref name="2ndfac">{{cite news|date=2011-11-28|title=Short Torque|publisher=China Daily|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130185313/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|archive-date=2011-11-30}}</ref> a newer brand that was targeting young buyers. Defunct in 2015.
{| class="wikitable"
|+FAW group sales by brand<ref>{{Cite web |title=HOME {{!}} Automotive Industry Portal MarkLines {{!}} Portal |url=https://www.marklines.com/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=www.marklines.com}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |Total
! colspan="3" |[[FAW Car]]
![[FAW Jiefang|Faw Jiefang]]
![[Haima Automobile|FAW Haima]]
! colspan="2" |[[FAW Jilin]]
! colspan="2" |[[FAW Tianjin]]
|-
![[Hongqi (marque)|Hongqi]]
![[Bestune]]
![[FAW Oley|Oley]]
!Jiefang
!Haima
!Senia
!Jiabao
!Junpai
!Xiali
|-
|2010
|1,038,290
|193
|132,212
| -
|394,739
|140,332
|48,499
|70,795
| -
|245,920
|-
|2011
|907,337
|2
|112,816
| -
|280,104
|156,212
|41,090
|62,555
| -
|250,153
|-
|2012
|718,327
|127
|72,484
|6,545
|230,026
|131,642
|41,270
|49,672
| -
|183,976
|-
|2013
|723,969
|2,981
|121,254
|6,300
|276,956
|113,446
|40,424
|39,554
| -
|129,392
|-
|2014
|627,006
|2,708
|179,453
|6,933
|239,450
|90,426
|17,666
|17,776
|4,041
|68,018
|-
|2015
|505,849
|5,044
|147,897
|1,936
|178,300
|70,938
|14,159
|22,705
|29,308
|35,541
|-
|2016
|505,711
|5,052
|105,670
|863
|231,203
|63,029
|50,440
|10,612
|16,595
|21,909
|-
|2017
|572,862
|4,702
|116,472
|186
|317,445
|39,369
|62,290
|5,308
|17,598
|9,482
|-
|2018
|543,986
|33,028
|88,708
|197
|338,302
|22,507
|36,248
|3,375
|17,674
|11,22
|-
|2019
|589,832
|100,166
|120,193
| rowspan="4" |discontinued
|352,702
|4,452
|5,818
|683
|3,771
|221
|-
|2020
|779,403
|200,338
|83,391
|492,622
|2,936
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |discontinued
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |discontinued
|-
|2021
|846,803
|300,638
|77,218
|454,426
|14,521
|-
|2022
|554,260
|309,657
|74,554
|170,049
|divested
|}
== Joint ventures ==
=== FAW-Toyota ===
{{Main|FAW Toyota||}}
{{See also|Tianjin FAW}}
Created in 2003,<ref name="toyotajv">[http://en.tjfaw.com/about/about18.html Home > About Us > Company Introduction > TOYOTA Motor Co., LTD.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108010926/http://en.tjfaw.com/about/about18.html|date=2010-11-08}} Tianjin Xiali Official Site</ref> FAW operates this joint venture with Japanese automaker [[Toyota]] through [[Tianjin FAW]]. Key subsidiaries include:
 
;Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co
Operates a passenger car production base in the Nansha Economic Development District of [[Guangzhou]], [[Guangdong|Guangdong province]].<ref name="an">''Toyota Motor China Investment Co.'' By: Treece, James B. Automotive News, 5/14/2007 Supplement, Vol. 81</ref>
;[[File:2018 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (GDJ150R) GXL wagon (2018-08-06) 01.jpg|thumb|right|A Toyota Land Cruiser Prado produced by Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor]]Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co
Operates a passenger car production base in the [[Chenghua District]] of [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]] and another in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin|Jilin province]].<ref name="an" /> As of 2008, its 10,000 units/year capacity production base in Changchun makes the [[Toyota Prius]] and the [[Toyota Land Cruiser]]. The other production base it controls may make buses.<ref name="fawtoy">
{{Cite web|author=FAW Group|year=2008|title=FAW Toyota|url=http://www.faw.com/international/toyota.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630215329/http://www.faw.com/international/toyota.jsp|archive-date=30 June 2017|access-date=1 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}
</ref>
 
;Tianjin FAW Toyota Engine Co Ltd
This equally owned joint venture with Toyota makes engines at its production bases in the [[Xiqing District]] of [[Tianjin]] and at the [[Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area|Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone]]. Combined, both bases can produce 440,000 units annually.<ref name="fawtoy" />
 
;FAW Toyota Changchun Engine Co Ltd
Making engines at a 130,000 units/year capacity production base in the Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone, this equally owned joint venture was established in 2004.<ref name="fawtoy" />
 
=== FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co Ltd ===
{{main|FAW-Volkswagen}}
Established in 1991, this large-scale automobile manufacturer is a joint venture between FAW Group and [[Volkswagen AG]] which, as of 2003, have ownership stakes of 60% and 40%, respectively.<ref name="50th 21">[http://www.faw.com/Events/21.htm Page 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929010527/http://www.faw.com/Events/21.htm|date=2011-09-29}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref> It manufactures [[Audi]] and [[Volkswagen]]-branded automobiles for sale in China.<ref name="50th 23">[http://www.faw.com/Events/23.htm Page 23] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929010534/http://www.faw.com/Events/23.htm|date=2011-09-29}} FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure</ref>
 
;Chengdu FAW Co Ltd
This subsidiary of FAW's joint venture with VW controls production bases in [[Chengdu]], [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]].<ref name="vwchengdu" />
 
=== FAW-GM ===
{{main|FAW-GM}}
A joint venture with General Motors that mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks,<ref name="chinaautoweb">{{cite news|title=FAW-GM Increases Capacity, Having No Plan to Introduce GMC Yet|publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|url-status=live|access-date=2010-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406031750/http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|archive-date=2011-04-06}}</ref> this JV includes the Harbin Light Vehicle and FAW Hongta Yunnan factories.<ref name="marketwatch">{{cite web|date=30 August 2009|title=GM, China FAW set light-truck, van joint venture|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424221201/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|archive-date=24 April 2016|access-date=12 April 2016|work=marketwatch.com|publisher=MarketWatch}}</ref>
 
;FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
This joint venture with [[General Motors]] mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks.<ref name="chinaautoweb" />
 
=== Silk-FAW Automotive ===
{{main|Silk-FAW Automotive}}
This joint venture with US based design firm Silk EV produces high end luxury hybrid sports cars.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-03 |title=Silk-FAW to build sports-car plant in Italy |url=https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/silk-faw-build-sports-car-plant-italy |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=Automotive News Europe |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/FAW_Group"