Tag: Suntingan perangkat selulerSuntingan peramban selulerSuntingan seluler lanjutan
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'''Pyongyang''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|j|ɒ|ŋ|ˈ|j|æ|ŋ}}; ({{korean|context=north|hangul=평양|hanja={{lang|ko|平壤}}}}), {{IPA-ko|pʰjʌŋjaŋ}}, secara harfiah: "Tanah Datar" atau "Tanah Damai", disetujui: P’yŏngyang;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280737&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=P’yŏngyang: North Korea |work=Geographical Names |accessdate=16 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130832/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280737&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}</ref> varian lainnya<ref>For example: Heijō ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268903&fid=3334&c=north_korea |title=Heijō: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193546/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268903&fid=3334&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heijō-fu ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268905&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Heijō-fu: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827070316/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268905&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heizyō ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268917&fid=3381&c=north_korea |title=Heizyō: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193541/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268917&fid=3381&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heizyō Hu ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268918&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=Heizyō Hu: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193537/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268918&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Hpyeng-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-269384&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Hpyeng-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827191838/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-269384&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), P-hjöng-jang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279136&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=P-hjöng-jang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130757/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279136&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Phyeng-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279138&fid=3362&c=north_korea |title=Phyeng-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827191844/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279138&fid=3362&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Phyong-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279139&fid=3381&c=north_korea |title=Phyong-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130809/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279139&fid=3381&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pienyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279152&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Pienyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132226/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279152&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pingyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279198&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=Pingyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827071507/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279198&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pyengyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280505&fid=3372&c=north_korea |title=Pyengyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130820/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280505&fid=3372&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }})</ref>) dijuluki sebagai "'''Ibu Kota Revolusi'''" adalah ibu kota [[Korea Utara]], yang merupakan kota terbesar. Pyongyang terletak di {{convert|110|km|mi}} [[Sungai Taedong]] dari hulu [[Laut Kuning|Laut Korea Barat]] dan, menurut hasil awal dari sensus penduduk 2008, memiliki populasi 3.255.388.<ref name="Nkorea2008">[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 ('''pdf-file''')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325102712/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }} Retrieved on 2009-03-01.</ref> Kota ini dibagi dari provinsi [[Pyongan Selatan]] pada 1946. Ini diberikan sebagai [[Kota khusus di Korea Utara|kota yang diatur secara langsung]] (''chikhalsi'', 직할시) pada tingkat yang sama seperti pemerintah provinsi, sebagai lawan dari [[Kota khusus di Korea Selatan|kota khusus]] (''teukbyeolsi'', 특별시) seperti [[Seoul]] di [[Korea Selatan]].
Pyongyang adalah salah satu kota tertua di Korea.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=P’yŏngyang {{!}} national capital, North Korea {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404043358/https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kota ini adalah ibu kota dua kerajaan Korea kuno, [[Gojoseon]] dan [[Goguryeo]], dan berfungsi sebagai ibu kota sekunder [[Dinasti Goryeo|Goryeo]]. Setelah pendirian Korea Utara pada tahun 1948, Pyongyang menjadi ibu kota ''de facto''. Kota ini kembali hancur selama [[Perang Korea]], tetapi dengan cepat dibangun kembali setelah perang berkat bantuan [[Uni Soviet]].
