Alternatif untuk Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''Alternatif untuk Jerman''' ({{Lang-de|Alternative für Deutschland}}, '''AfD''') adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Jerman|partai politik Jerman]] yang berideologi [[populisme sayap kanan]]<ref name="Decker2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaUHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|title=The Merkel Republic: An Appraisal|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78238-896-8|pages=34–39|chapter=Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election|author=Frank Decker|editor=Eric Langenbacher}}</ref><ref name="Bieling2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJsGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|title=Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-1-317-65298-4|page=110|chapter=Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'|author=Hans-Jürgen Bieling|editor1=Johannes Jäger|editor2=Elisabeth Springler}}</ref><ref name="Jahn2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vxacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|title=German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate -|publisher=Springer|year=2015|isbn=978-3-662-47929-2|page=30|author=Egbert Jahn}}</ref> dan [[Euroskeptisme]].<ref name="Lansford2014">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FDVzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA532|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4833-3327-4|page=532|editor=Tom Lansford}}</ref><ref name="DervisMistral2014">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YKSgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|title=Europe's Crisis, Europe's Future|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-8157-2554-1|page=13|chapter=Overview|author1=Kemal Dervis|author2=Jacques Mistral|editor1=Kemal Dervis|editor2=Jacques Mistral}}</ref><ref name="Ladrech2014">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXXfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA580|title=Routledge Handbook of European Politics|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=978-1-317-62836-1|page=580|chapter=Europeanization of National Politics: the centrality of politics parties|author=Robert Ladrech|editor=José M. Magone}}</ref><ref name="Daniel2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=prS6BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|title=Career Behaviour and the European Parliament: All Roads Lead Through Brussels?|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-871640-2|page=135|author=William T. Daniel}}</ref>

 

Partai ini didirikan pada bulan April 2013. Partai memenangkan 4.7% suara dalam [[German federal election, 2013|pemilihan federal 2013]], nyaris 5% untuk mendapatkan kursi di [[Bundestag]]. Pada tahun 2014, partai memeangkan 7.1% suara dan 7 dari 96 kursi Jerman dalam [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Germany)|pemilihan Eropa]], dan merupakan anggota dari kelompok [[European Conservatives and Reformists|Konservatif dan Reformis Eropa]] (ECR) sampai AfD diusir dari kelompok itu pada bulan April 2016 mengikuti aliansi AfD dengan [[Partai Kemerdekaan Austria]] dan setelah pemimpin AfD membuat pernyataan kontroversial tentang penembakan imigran. Selama konvensi partai Afd pada 30 April 2016, salah satu dari dua anggota parlemen Uni Eropa yang berpartai AfD, [[Marcus Pretzell]], mengumumkan niatnya untuk bergabung dengan kelompok [[Europe of Nations and Freedom|Bangsa-bangsa Eropa dan Kebebasan]], fraksi dari [[Barisan Nasional (Prancis)|Barisan Nasional]] [[Prancis]].<ref name="NatFront">{{cite web|url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/german-afd-lawmaker-to-align-with-faction-of-frances-national-front_453117.html|title=German AfD lawmaker to align with faction of France's National Front}}</ref>