|
Saat ini gunung-gunung di Sumatra tidak seaktif gunung api di Jawa. Namun, beberapa gunung api di sepanjang zona ini pernah menyimpan riwayat mengerikan. Misalnya, [[Gunung Toba|Gunung Api ”Raksasa” Toba]] atau ''Toba Supervolcano'' di [[Sumatera Utara]] yang letusannya sekitar 74.000 tahun lalu nyaris memusnahkan manusia di muka [[Bumi]]. Letusan Maninjau di [[Sumatera Barat]] sekitar 60.000 tahun juga sangat dahsyat sehingga membentuk Danau [[Kaldera]] seluas 99,5 kilometer persegi.
Photo Volcano Name Volcano Type Location
== Daftar Gunung ==
PULAU WEH Photo PULAU WEH Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
Daftar gunung dalam Bukit Barisan ini bersumber dari ''[[Smithsonian Institution]]'s Global Volcanism Program''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=0601|title=Volcanoes of Indonesia - Sumatra|last=|first=|date=|work=Global Volcanism Program|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230201517/http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=0601|archivedate=30 Desember 2006|accessdate=|url-status=live}}</ref>
SEULAWAH AGAM Photo SEULAWAH AGAM Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
PEUET SAGUE Photo PEUET SAGUE Complex volcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
! rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;" |Nama
GEUREUDONG Photo GEUREUDONG Stratovolcanoes Sumatra (Indonesia)
! rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;" |Bentuk
KEMBAR Shield volcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
! rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;" |Ketinggian
SIBAYAK Photo SIBAYAK Stratovolcanoes Sumatra (Indonesia)
! rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;" |Meletus Terakhir ([[Volcanic Explosivity Index|VEI]])
SINABUNG Photo SINABUNG Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
! rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;" |Geolokasi
TOBA Photo TOBA Caldera Sumatra (Indonesia)
|-
HELATOBA-TARUTUNG Fumarole field Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Pulau Weh|Weh]]
IMUN Photo IMUN Unknown Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
SIBUALBUALI Photo SIBUALBUALI Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
| align="right" |{{convert|617|m|ft|sortable=on}}
LUBUKRAYA Photo LUBUKRAYA Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{dtsh|2588000|||SM|format=dmy}}[[Pleistosen]]
SORIKMARAPI Photo SORIKMARAPI Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{coord|5.82|N|95.28|E|type:mountain}}
TALAKMAU Photo TALAKMAU Complex volcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|-
SARIK-GAJAH Pyroclastic cones Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung Seulawah Agam|Seulawah Agam]]
MARAPI Photo MARAPI Complex volcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
TANDIKAT Photo TANDIKAT Stratovolcanoes Sumatra (Indonesia)
| align="right" |{{convert|1,810|m|ft|sortable=on}}
TALANG Photo TALANG Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{dts|1839|format=dmy}} (2)
KERINCI Photo KERINCI Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{coord|5.448|N|95.658|E|type:mountain}}
HUTAPANJANG Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|-
SUMBING Photo SUMBING Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung Peuet Sagoe|Peuet Sague]]
KUNYIT Photo KUNYIT Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung berapi gabungan|complex volcano]]
PENDAN Unknown Sumatra (Indonesia)
| align="right" |{{convert|2,801|m|ft|sortable=on}}
BELIRANG-BERITI Photo BELIRANG-BERITI Compound volcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{dts|2000|12|25|format=dmy}} (2)
BUKIT DAUN Stratovolcanoes Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{coord|4.914|N|96.329|E|type:mountain}}
KABA Photo KABA Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|-
DEMPO Photo DEMPO Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung Geureudong|Geureudong]]
PATAH Photo PATAH Unknown Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
BUKIT LUMUT BALAI Stratovolcano ? Sumatra (Indonesia)
| align="right" |{{convert|2,885|m|ft|sortable=on}}
BESAR Stratovolcano ? Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{dts|1937|format=dmy}}
RANAU Photo RANAU Caldera Sumatra (Indonesia)
|{{coord|4.813|N|96.82|E|type:mountain}}
SEKINCAU BELIRANG Calderas Sumatra (Indonesia)
|-
SUOH Photo SUOH Calderas Sumatra (Indonesia)
|[[Gunung Leuser|Leuser]]
HULUBELU Photo HULUBELU Caldera Sumatra (Indonesia)
|non-vulkanik
RAJABASA Photo RAJABASA Stratovolcano Sumatra (Indonesia)
| align="right" |{{convert|3,466|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|{{coord|3|44|29|N|97|9|18|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Kembar|Kembar]]
|[[Gunung berapi perisai|shield volcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,245|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dtsh|2588000|||SM|format=dmy}}[[Pleistosen]]
|{{coord|3.850|N|97.664|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sibayak|Sibayak]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,212|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1881|format=dmy}}
|{{coord|3.23|N|98.52|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sinabung|Sinabung]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,460|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|9 Juni 2019
|{{coord|3.17|N|98.392|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Toba|Toba]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,157|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|72000 SM
|{{coord|2.58|N|98.83|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Helatoba-Tarutung|Helatoba-Tarutung]]
|[[fumarol]]e
| align="right" |{{convert|1,100|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dtsh|2588000|||SM|format=dmy}}[[Pleistosen]]
|{{coord|2.03|N|98.93|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Imun|Imun]]
|tidak diketahui
| align="right" |{{convert|1,505|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|2.158|N|98.93|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sibualbuali|Sibualbuali]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,819|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|1.556|N|99.255|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Lubukraya|Lubukraya]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,862|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|1.478|N|99.209|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sorik Merapi|Sorik Marapi]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,145|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1986|format=dmy}} (1)
|{{coord|0.686|N|99.539|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Talamau|Talamau]]
|[[Gunung berapi gabungan|complex volcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,913|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|0.079|N|99.98|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sarik-Gajah|Sarik-Gajah]]
|[[Kerucut piroklastik|volcanic cone]]
| align="right" |unknown
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|0.008|N|100.20|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Marapi|Marapi]]
|[[Gunung berapi gabungan|complex volcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,891|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|2004|8|5|format=dmy}} (2)
|{{coord|0.381|S|100.473|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sago|Sago]]
|[[Gunung berapi gabungan|complex volcano]]
| align="right" | {{convert|2.261|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1600|format=dmy}}
|{{coord|0|19|37|S|100|40|14|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Tandikat|Tandikat]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,438|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1924|format=dmy}} (1)
|{{coord|0.433|S|100.317|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Talang|Talang]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,597|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|2005|April|12|format=dmy}} (2)
|{{coord|0.978|S|100.679|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Kerinci|Kerinci]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|3,800|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|2004|6|22|format=dmy}} (2)
|{{coord|1.697|S|101.264|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Hutapanjang|Hutapanjang]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,021|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|2.33|S|101.60|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sumbing (Sumatra)|Sumbing]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,507|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1921|5|23|format=dmy}} (2)
|{{coord|2.414|S|101.728|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Kunyit|Kunyit]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,151|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|2.592|S|101.63|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Pendan|Pendan]]
|tidak diketahui
| align="right" |unknown
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|2.82|S|102.02|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Belirang-Beriti|Belirang-Beriti]]
|compound
| align="right" |{{convert|1,958|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|2.82|S|102.18|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Bukit Daun|Bukit Daun]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,467|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|3.38|S|102.37|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Kaba|Kaba]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,952|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|2000|8|22|format=dmy}} (1)
|{{coord|3.52|S|102.62|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Dempo|Dempo]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|3,173|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1994|10|format=dmy}} (1)
|{{coord|4.03|S|103.13|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Patah|Patah]]
|tidak diketahui
| align="right" |{{convert|2,817|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|4.27|S|103.30|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Bukit Lumut Balai]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|2,055|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|4.23|S|103.62|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Besar|Besar]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,899|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1940|April|format=dmy}} (1)
|{{coord|4.43|S|103.67|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Danau Ranau|Ranau]]
|[[Kaldera|Caldera]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,881|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|4.83|S|103.92|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Sekincau|Sekincau Belirang]]
|[[Kaldera|Caldera]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,719|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|tidak diketahui
|{{coord|5.12|S|104.32|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Suoh|Suoh]]
|[[Kaldera|Caldera]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,000|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1933|7|10|format=dmy}} (4)
|{{coord|5.25|S|104.27|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Hulubelu]]
|[[Kaldera|Caldera]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,040|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1836|format=dmy}}
|{{coord|5.35|S|104.60|E|type:mountain}}
|-
|[[Gunung Rajabasa|Rajabasa]]
|[[Gunung berapi kerucut|stratovolcano]]
| align="right" |{{convert|1,281|m|ft|sortable=on}}
|{{dts|1798|format=dmy}}
|{{coord|5.78|S|105.625|E|type:mountain}}
|}
== Referensi ==
| 