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Namun demikian, perseteruan politik dan pertarungan kekuasaan yang muncul darinya terus ada di Nepal. Pada bulan Mei 2009, pemerintahan Maois dijatuhkan dan pemerintahan koalisi lain, dengan semua partai politik besar kecuali partai Maois, pun terbentuk.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Prachanda becomes PM, Nepal set for major change| work = The Sunday Times| date = 17 August 2008| url = http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080817/International/sundaytimesinternational_04.html| accessdate = 25 October 2012| archive-date = 2019-02-26| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190226060102/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080817/International/sundaytimesinternational_04.html| dead-url = no}}</ref> [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] dari [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Marxis–Leninis)]] menjadi Perdana Menteri pemerintahan koalisi ini.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Madhav Kumar Nepal elected new Nepal PM| publisher = Rediffnews| date = 23 May 2009| url = http://news.rediff.com/interview/2009/may/23/madhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm| accessdate = 25 October 2012| archive-date = 2018-07-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204424/http://news.rediff.com/interview/2009/may/23/madhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm| dead-url = no}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, pemerintahan Madhav Kumar Nepal pun dibubarkan dan [[Jhala Nath Khanal]] dari Partai Komunis Nepal (Marxis–Leninis) dijadikan Perdana Menteri.<ref name="BBC: South Asia">{{cite news|title=Nepal: Jhalanath Khanal elected new prime minister|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12358985|newspaper=BBC|access-date=2018-07-02|archive-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824101031/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12358985|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2011, pemerintahan Jhala Nath Khanal dibubarkan dan [[Baburam Bhattarai]] dari Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois) dijadikan Perdana Menteri.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Bhattarai elected new Prime Minister of Nepal| publisher = Nepalnews.com| date = 28 August 2011| url = http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2011/aug/aug28/news13.php| accessdate = 28 February 2014| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140223044917/http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2011/aug/aug28/news13.php| archivedate = 23 February 2014| df = dmy-all}}</ref>
Partai politik yang ada gagal menciptakan konstitusi dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan.<ref name="Jagaran Nepal">{{cite news|title=CA dissolved without promulgating constitution|url=http://www.jagarannepal.org/ca-dissolved-without-promulgating-constitution-|newspaper=Jagaran Nepal|access-date=2018-07-02|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702205522/http://www.jagarannepal.org/ca-dissolved-without-promulgating-constitution-|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hal ini
Pada bulan Februari 2014, setelah terjadi konsensus antara dua partai besar di Majelis Konstituen, Sushil Koirala dijadikan perdana menteri Nepal yang baru.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web|title=Sushil Koirala wins vote to be Nepal's prime minister|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26116387|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 February 2014|archive-date=2018-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728211419/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26116387|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Kantipur Publications">{{cite news|title=Sushil Koirala becomes new prime minister of Nepal|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/sushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal/385171.html|newspaper=Ekantipur|accessdate=14 February 2014|archive-date=2015-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424034639/http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/sushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal/385171.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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