Kekaisaran Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kekaisaran Jerman,{{Efn|{{lang-de|Deutsches Kaiserreich |link=no}}, secara resmi ''{{lang|de|[[Deutsches Reich]]}}''.}}<ref name="constitution">{{cite web|date=16 March 2011|title=German constitution of 1871|url=http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Verfassung_des_Deutschen_Reiches_(1871)|publisher=German [[Wikisource]]|language=de|access-date=2 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="tuttle">[[Herbert Tuttle]] wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term "''{{lang|de|Kaiserreich}}''" literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary empire led by an emperor, although "''{{lang|de|Reich}}''" has been used in German to denote the Roman Empire because it had a weak hereditary tradition. In the case of the German Empire, the official name was ''{{lang|de|Deutsches Reich}}'', which is properly translated as "German Empire" because the official position of head of state in the constitution of the German Empire was officially a "[[presidency]]" of a [[confederation]] of German states led by the [[King of Prussia]] who would assume "the title of German Emperor" as referring to the German people, but was not emperor of Germany as in an emperor of a state. – "[http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=harp;cc=harp;rgn=full%20text;idno=harp0063-4;didno=harp0063-4;view=image;seq=0601;node=harp0063-4%3A14 The German Empire]." ''Harper's New Monthly Magazine''. vol. 63, issue 376, pp. 591–603; here p. 593.{{POV statement|date=December 2012}}</ref><ref>World Book, Inc. ''The World Book dictionary, Volume 1''. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany.</ref><ref>Joseph Whitaker. ''Whitaker's almanack, 1991''. J Whitaker & Sons, 1990. Pp. 765. Refers to the term ''{{lang|de|Deutsches Reich}}'' being translated into English as "German Realm", up to and including the Weimar period.</ref>''' juga dirujuk sebagai '''''Kaiserreich''''' atau hanya '''Jerman,''' adalah [[Reich Jerman|''Reich'' Jerman]] yang berdiri dari [[Penyatuan Jerman]] pada 1871 hingga [[Revolusi Jerman 1918-1919|Revolusi November]] pada 1918 ketika ''Reich'' Jerman mengubah dirinya menjadi [[Republik Weimar|republik]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kitchen|first=Martin|year=2011|title=A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng0002kitc|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-44439-689-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Toyka-Seid|first=Gerd Schneider, Christiane|title=Reichsgründung/ Deutsches Reich {{!}} bpb|url=https://m.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/das-junge-politik-lexikon/231954/reichsgruendung-deutsches-reich|website=bpb.de|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026193718/https://m.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/das-junge-politik-lexikon/231954/reichsgruendung-deutsches-reich|archive-date=26 October 2020|access-date=2020-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sturm|first=Reinhard|title=Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19 – Weimarer Republik|url=https://m.bpb.de/geschichte/deutsche-geschichte/weimarer-republik/275834/1918-19-vom-kaiserreich-zur-republik|website=bpb.de|language=de|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>