Tepi Barat: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
L.commander (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Infobox Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Tepi Barat
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|الضفة الغربية}}<br/>{{lang|he|הגדה המערבית}}}}
| image_map = File:West_Bank_in_Palestine_(%2Bclaimed).svg
| map_caption = Lokasi Tepi Barat dalam wilayah yang diklaim [[Negara Palestina]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|32|00|N|35|21|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
| religion = [[Islam]], [[Yudaisme]], [[Kekristenan]]
| population_estimate = 2.949.246{{efn|Over 670,000 [[Israeli settlement|Israeli settlers]] live in the West Bank as of 2022; approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in [[East Jerusalem]] as of 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/#people-and-society|title=West Bank|date=17 October 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov}}</ref>}}
| population_estimate_year = 2021
| area_km2 = 5655
| currency = [[Shekel baru Israel|Shekel Israel]] (ILS)<br />[[Dinar Yordania]] (JOD)
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Palestina]]
| utc_offset = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Palestina]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| calling_code = [[+970]]
| iso3166code = PS
| status = * Diklaim oleh [[Negara Palestina]]{{efn|[[Negara Palestina]] adalah [[Pengakuan internasional terhadap Negara Palestina#Pengakuan diplomatik|diakui oleh 138 anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa serta Tahta Suci]].}}<ref>{{cite web|date=23 September 2011|title=Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010151934/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao|archive-date=10 October 2015|access-date=11 September 2015|website=United Nations News Centre}}</ref>
* Sebagian [[pemerintah Palestina|dikelola]] oleh [[Otoritas Nasional Palestina]] di [[Enklave Palestina|Area A dan B]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/05/world/mideast-accord-overview-rabin-arafat-sign-accord-ending-israel-s-27-year-hold.html?pagewanted=all "Mideast accord: the overview; Rabin and Arafat sign accord ending Israel's 27-year hold on Jericho and the Gaza Strip"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209052541/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/05/world/mideast-accord-overview-rabin-arafat-sign-accord-ending-israel-s-27-year-hold.html?pagewanted=all |date=9 December 2020 }}. Chris Hedges, ''New York Times'', 5 May 1994.</ref>
* Berdasarkan [[pendudukan Tepi Barat oleh Israel|Pendudukan Israel]], yang dianggap ilegal menurut [[hukum internasional]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Roberts |first1=Adam |author-link=Adam Roberts (scholar) |year=1990 |title=Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967 |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The American Journal of International Law |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=85–86 |doi=10.2307/2203016 |jstor=2203016 |s2cid=145514740 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215100933/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-15 |quote=The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.}}</ref>
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Arab]], [[Bahasa Ibrani Modern|Ibrani]]
}}
[[Berkas:We-map.png|jmpl|225px|Peta Tepi Barat]]
'''Tepi Barat''' ({{lang-ar|الضفة الغربية}}, ''aḍ-Ḍiffä l-Ġarbīyä'', {{lang-he|יהודה ושומרון}}, ''Hagadah Hama'aravit''), disebut demikian karena hubungannya dengan [[Sungai Yordan]], merupakan wilayah yang lebih besar dari dua [[Palestina|wilayah Palestina]] (yang lainnya adalah [[Jalur Gaza]]). Wilayah yang terkurung daratan di dekat pantai [[Laut Tengah|Laut Mediterania]] di wilayah [[Levant]] di [[Asia Barat]],<ref>{{Citation|title=West Bank|date=2022-09-27|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|language=en|access-date=2022-09-30|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/|url-status=live}}</ref> ini berbatasan dengan [[Yordania]] dan [[Laut Mati]] di sebelah timur dan [[Israel]] (melalui [[Garis Hijau (Israel)|Garis Hijau]]) di sebelah selatan, barat, dan utara.
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